Features of the Development of Export-Import Activity of Economic Entities of the Public Sector of the Economy
Malуarets L. M., Norik L. O., Budarin O. S., Skliar T. P.

Malуarets, Lyudmyla M. et al. (2024) “Features of the Development of Export-Import Activity of Economic Entities of the Public Sector of the Economy.” The Problems of Economy 2:94–107.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2024-2-94-107

Section: Economics and national economy management

UDC 338.1

Abstract:
Economic entities in the public sector, among other enterprises, play a key role in the resumption of export-import activities, as they have significant resources and can ensure the coordination and implementation of strategic measures in crucial sectors of the economy, thus contributing to the rapid recovery and stabilization of the country’s economic development. The aim of the article is to systematize the attributes of features of the development of export-import activities of economic entities in the public sector of the economy. The study examines the key aspects that characterize the export-import activities of economic entities in the public sector of the economy, in particular, the political context, State financial support, legal regulation and regulatory control. Special attention is paid to the strategic nature of the activities of economic entities in the public sector of the economy and their role in the implementation of the State-controlled programs and ensuring national security. The main benefits and financial mechanisms of the State support, which contribute to the effective implementation of export-import operations, have been defined. Further direction of development of this study is envisaged in carrying out an analysis of the efficiency of the State-controlled programs to support export-import activities, assessing the efficiency of foreign economic activity of economic entities in the public sector of the economy and determining the impact of international economic agreements on the development of export-import activities.

Keywords: geopolitics, market diversification, security of supplies, international relations, State financial support, privatization, regulation, control.

Fig.: 1. Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 48.

Malуarets Lyudmyla M. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Economic and Mathematical Modeling, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: malyarets@ukr.net
Norik Larisa O. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Economic and Mathematical Modeling, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: larisa.norik@gmail.com
Budarin Oleksii S. – Postgraduate Student, Department of Higher Mathematics and Economic-mathematical Methods, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: budarin@ukrenergymachines.com
Skliar Tetiana P. – Postgraduate Student, Department of Economic and Mathematical Modeling, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: skliar.tetiana@hneu.net

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