Strategic Aspects of Human Capital Development in Ukraine in the Context of Integration of Veterans into the Spheres of Industry 4.0 and 5.0
Babichev A. V., Peliukh O. I.

Babichev, Anatolii V., and Peliukh, Oleksandr I. (2024) “Strategic Aspects of Human Capital Development in Ukraine in the Context of Integration of Veterans into the Spheres of Industry 4.0 and 5.0.” The Problems of Economy 3:76–83.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2024-3-76-83

Section: Economics and national economy management

UDC 005.095/.096:331.5

Abstract:
The article is devoted to the topical problem of integration of veterans into high-tech sectors of the Ukrainian economy, in particular into the spheres of Industry 4.0 and 5.0. In the context of a prolonged cyber war and the expected increase in the number of veterans to 5-6 million people, the issue of their effective reintegration into civilian life is of strategic importance for the country. The aim of the study is to generalize the theoretical and applied aspects and develop scientifically based recommendations for the formation of strategic aspects of human capital development in Ukraine in the context of the integration of veterans in the spheres of Industry 4.0 and 5.0, improving the mechanisms of public administration in Ukraine in this area. The study is further aimed at analyzing the current state of implementation of Industry 4.0 and 5.0 technologies in Ukraine, assessing the potential of veterans as a human resource for the development of high-tech industries and identifying ways to adapt the education system to the needs of the labor market in the context of technological modernization. The article analyzes the current state of implementation of Industry 4.0 and 5.0 technologies in Ukraine, examines the educational level of veterans and identifies the main challenges of their integration in the labor market. On the basis of the carried out analysis, the stages of implementation of the strategy of integration of veterans into the spheres of Industry 4.0 and 5.0 are proposed, which can be considered as local strategies, the systematic consistent implementation of which is meaningful and forms their efficiency and effectiveness, which is aimed at the effective integration of veterans into high-tech sectors of the economy. This can become a powerful catalyst for Ukraine’s innovative development, contributing to the creation of a highly skilled workforce and technological modernization of the economy. In addition, the directions for further research are outlined, in particular, on the mechanisms of implementation of the proposed strategy and assessment of its long-term impact on the structure of the Ukrainian economy. Thus, the study lays the groundwork for further steps towards creating an inclusive, technologically advanced economy where the potential of every citizen, including veterans, can be fully realized for the benefit of society as a whole.

Keywords: strategy, development, integration, veteran policy, Industry 4.0, Industry 5.0, innovative development, human capital, reintegration.

Fig.: 2. Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 19.

Babichev Anatolii V. – Candidate of Sciences (Public Administration), Associate Professor, Pro-rector, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (4 Svobody Square, Kharkіv, 61022, Ukraine)
Email: babichev@karazin.ua
Peliukh Oleksandr I. – Student, Educational and Scientific Institute "Institute of Public Administration" of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (75 Moskovskyi Ave., Kharkiv, 61001, Ukraine)
Email: oleksandr.peliukh@karazin.ua

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