Aspects of Integrating Renewable Distributed Generation Into the Energy Supply System of Ukraine
Kostenko G. P., Zaporozhets A. O., Zaporozhets N. V., Verpeta V. O.

Kostenko, Ganna P. et al. (2024) “Aspects of Integrating Renewable Distributed Generation Into the Energy Supply System of Ukraine.” The Problems of Economy 2:83–93.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2024-2-83-93

Section: Economics and national economy management

UDC 332.1:621.3

Abstract:
The paper examines the strategic and practical aspects of integrating renewable distributed generation into the energy supply system of Ukraine, which faces challenges related to increasing the reliability, safety, and efficiency of the energy system in the context of global decarbonization trends and military threats. The key role of distributed renewable energy generation in increasing the stability of the energy system and reducing dependence on centralized energy sources has been established. An analysis of world experience has been carried out, which emphasizes the economic benefit and increased flexibility in the management of energy resources due to the implementation of distributed generation. Examples of successful implementation of distributed renewable energy generation projects in different countries and analysis of the potential for the development of renewable energy sources in Ukraine, in particular, solar, wind and small hydropower, are given. The completed review allows to draw a conclusion about the need for an integrated approach to the development of distributed renewable energy generation. Special attention is paid to the study of technical, economic, legal and regulatory aspects that determine opportunities and limitations for attracting investments in distributed renewable energy. Emphasis is also placed on the need to develop and implement innovative management systems and the latest technological solutions that will allow maximum use of the potential of distributed generation to ensure reliable, safe and efficient operation of the power system. Aspects of integration of energy storage systems are taken into account, allowing to smooth out peak loads and ensure the stability of system operation. It was concluded that it is necessary to improve financial support mechanisms that stimulate the development of small producers of electricity from renewable energy sources. Particular attention is paid to the study of international experience and its adaptation to Ukrainian realities, which allows to take into account the specifics of the national energy market and maximizing the effectiveness of the introduction of the latest technologies.

Keywords: distributed generation, renewable energy generation, integration, energy sustainability, energy independence.

Fig.: 4. Tabl.: 3. Bibl.: 22.

Kostenko Ganna P. – Research Associate, Department for Forecasting the Development of the Electric Power Complex, Institute of General Energy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (172 Antonovycha Str., Kyiv, 03150, Ukraine)
Email: Kostenko_HP@nas.gov.ua
Zaporozhets Artur O. – Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Leading Researcher, Department for Forecasting the Development of the Electric Power Complex, Institute of General Energy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (172 Antonovycha Str., Kyiv, 03150, Ukraine)
Email: a.o.zaporozhets@nas.gov.ua
Zaporozhets Nadiia V. – Member, Public organization «Center for Social Research» (2a M. Kapnist Str., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Email: moroznadiia@gmail.com
Verpeta Vladyslav O. – Postgraduate Student, Institute of General Energy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (172 Antonovycha Str., Kyiv, 03150, Ukraine)
Email: vladverpeta@gmail.com

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