The Provisions of the Conception of Transformation of the Innovative Development of Export-Import Activities of Economic Entities in the Wartime and Post-War Conditions
Ponomarenko V. S., Malуarets L. M., Barannik I. O., Baliuk Y. S.

Ponomarenko, Volodymyr S. et al. (2023) “The Provisions of the Conception of Transformation of the Innovative Development of Export-Import Activities of Economic Entities in the Wartime and Post-War Conditions.” The Problems of Economy 2:87–98.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2023-2-87-98

Section: Economics and national economy management

UDC 311.2:658;311.2.003,338.32,339.9,330.4

Abstract:
The article is aimed at forming provisions of the conception of transformation of the innovative development of export-import activity of economic entities (EIAEE), taking into account research by scientists and practitioners, current legislative orders of the State in the sphere of economy, practices of functioning and development of this activity, substantiation of expediency of implementation of these provisions in the wartime and post-war conditions. The article briefly analyzes the state of economy in Ukraine in the current conditions. A grouping of conceptions of innovative development by directions is provided. The concepts of «development» and «innovative development» are closer defined. The following provisions of the conception of transformation of innovative development of export-import activity of economic entities under conditions of limited activity are substantiated: 1) in the conditions of wartime and in the post-war period, the assistance of developed countries and international organizations accelerates the innovative development of the EIAEE in Ukraine; 2) government management of investments promotes innovative development of export-import activities; 3) transformation of innovation development of the EIAEE will take place in several stages; 4) with the help of innovative development of the EIAEE, a systemic economic strategy for the country’s recovery is successfully implemented; 5) government support for the development of entrepreneurial activity contributes to the innovative development of the EIAEE; 6) new signs of innovative development of the EIAEE are the training through export, digitalization of this activity, innovative competitiveness of human capital, increase of innovatively active enterprises, differentiation of the origin of investments and verification of their purity, transition in international trade from off-shoring to friend-shoring, establishment of criteria for determining friendly investments; 7) the results of evaluation, analysis, diagnostics, monitoring of innovative development of the EIAEE create an analytical basis for wartime risk insurance instruments, which is one of the prerequisites for attracting foreign direct investment; 8) formation of a sufficient level of export-import potential ensures innovative development of the EIAEE and its sustainability; 9) in the process of international scientific and technical cooperation, innovative development of the EIAEE is carried out; 10) management of innovation development of the EIAEE consists in choosing the best option for this development; 11) competitiveness ensures the innovative development of the EIAEE. These provisions create a scientific basis for the development of effective management programs, measures at all levels of management both in the war and the post-war situation.

Keywords: transformation of innovative development, export-import activity, conditions of limited activity, provisions of conception, definition of concepts, export-import potential.

Fig.: 4. Bibl.: 34.

Ponomarenko Volodymyr S. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Rector, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: post@hneu.edu.ua
Malуarets Lyudmyla M. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Economic and Mathematical Modeling, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: malyarets@ukr.net
Barannik Igor O. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Candidate on Doctor Degree, Department of Management and Business, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: barannik@ukr.net
Baliuk Yuliia S. – Postgraduate Student, Department of Higher Mathematics and Economic and Mathematical Methods, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: ulabaluk@gmail.com

List of references in article

Beliavtseva, V. V. Metodolohiia upravlinnia innovatsiinym rozvytkom rehionu [Management Methodology of Innovative Development of the Region]. Kharkiv: «Drukarnia Madryd», 2017.
Vatchenko, O. B., Vatchenko, B. S., and Cherevko, O. L. Innovatsiinyi rozvytok pidpryiemstva [Innovative Development of the Enterprise]. Dnipro: Aktsent PP, 2017.
“Vidbudova Ukrainy: pryntsypy ta polityka“ [Reconstruction of Ukraine: Principles and Politics]. https://cepr.org/system/files/2022-12/reconstruction%20book_Ukrainian_0.pdf
“Rozvytok“ [Development]. Vikipediia - vilna entsyklopediia. https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA
“Zovnishnia torhivlia Ukrainy tovaramy v I kvartali 2023 roku“ [Ukraine's Foreign Trade in Goods in the 1st Quarter of 2023]. Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. https://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/express/expr2023/05/10.pdf
Datsii, O. I., Haman, M. V., and Datsii, N. V. Innovatsiina model rozvytku ekonomiky Ukrainy v umovakh hlobalizatsii [An Innovative Model of the Development of the Economy of Ukraine in the Conditions of Globalization]. Donetsk: Yuho-Vostok, 2010.
Illiashenko, S. M., and Bilovodska, O. A. Upravlinnia innovatsiinym rozvytkom promyslovykh pidpryiemstv [Management of Innovative Development of Industrial Enterprises]. Sumy: Universytet. kn., 2010.
“Strakhuvannia investytsii vid voiennykh ryzykiv v Ukraini“ [Insurance of Investments Against war Risks in Ukraine]. Natsionalnyi instytut stratehichnykh doslidzhen. https://niss.gov.ua/news/komentari-ekspertiv/strakhuvannya-investytsiy-vid-voyennykh-ryzykiv-v-ukrayini
“Yaki investytsii slid zaluchaty“ [What Investments Should be Attracted]. Razumkov Tsentr. https://razumkov.org.ua/komentari/yaki-investytsii-slid-zaluchaty
Bilousov, Ye. M. et al. Kontseptsiia «Industriia 4.0»: problemy vprovadzhennia i okremi pravovi aspekty ii realizatsii v Ukraini [The Concept of "Industry 4.0": Problems of Implementation and Certain Legal Aspects of its Implementation in Ukraine]. Kharkiv: NDI prav. zabezp. innovats. rozvytku NAPrN Ukrainy, 2021.
Lipych, L. H., Khilukha, O. A., and Kushnir, M. A. “Navchannia shliakhom eksportu yak dzherelo innovatsiinosti pidpryiemstva“ [Training Through Export as a Source of Enterprise Innovation]. Naukovyi pohliad: ekonomika ta upravlinnia, no. 3 (2020): 62-67.
Maliuta, L. Ya. Stratehichne upravlinnia innovatsiinym rozvytkom pidpryiemstva [Strategic Management of Innovative Development of the Enterprise]. Ternopil: FOP Palianytsia V. A., 2016.
Mykytiuk, P. P. et al. Innovatsiinyi rozvytok pidpryiemstva [Innovative Development of the Enterprise]. Ternopil: PP «Prynter Inform», 2015.
Mykhailyshyn, L. I. Transnatsionalizatsiia svitovoi ekonomiky: innovatsiinyi aspekt [Transnationalization of the World Economy: An Innovative Aspect]. Vinnytsia: DonNU, 2016.
Maliarets, L. M. et al. Monitorynh eksportno-importnoho potentsialu ta efektyvnosti yoho vykorystannia [Monitoring of the Export-import Potential and the Effectiveness of Its Use]. Kharkiv: KhNEU im. S. Kuznetsia, 2022.
Ovander, N. L., and Orlova, K. Ye. “Strukturni indykatory innovatsiinoi modeli rozvytku natsionalnoi ekonomiky“ [Structural Indicators of the Innovative Model of the Development of the National Economy]. Efektyvna ekonomika. 2019. http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=7187
Piliavoz, T. M., and Hlushchenko, L. D. “Metodychnyi pidkhid do otsiniuvannia rezultativ innovatsiinoho rozvytku pidpryiemstva na bazi intehralnoho pokaznyka rivnia innovatsiinoho rozvytku“ [A Methodical Approach to Evaluating the Results of Innovative Development of the Enterprise Based on the Integral Indicator of the Level of Innovative Development]. Efektyvna ekonomika. 2018. http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=6398
Polianska, A. S. “Suchasni pidkhody do otsiniuvannia efektyvnosti innovatsiinoi diialnosti pidpryiemstva“ [Modern Approaches to Evaluating the Effectiveness of Innovative Activity of the Enterprise]. http://ena.lp.edu.ua:8080/bitstream/ntb/18748/1/37-175-180.pdf
“Ukraina rozvyvatyme pererobku ta nesyrovynnyi eksport, - Yuliia Svyrydenko pid chas zustrichi z Rolanom Leskiurom“ [Ukraine Will Develop Processing and Non-raw Materials Exports, - Yulia Svyridenko during a Meeting with Roland Lescure]. Ministerstvo ekonomiky Ukrainy. https://www.me.gov.ua/News/Detail?lang=uk-UA&id=a1554595-5306-44ac-90a7-943745ba06f0&title=UkrainaRozvivatime
“Makroekonomichnyi ta monetarnyi ohliad“ [Macroeconomic and Monetary Review]. Natsionalnyi bank Ukrainy. https://bank.gov.ua/ua/news/all/makroekonomichniy-ta-monetarniy-oglyad-cherven-2023-roku
AT «Ukrainski enerhetychni mashyny». https://ukrenergymachines.com/
Fedulova, L. I. Innovatsiina ekonomika [Innovative Economy]. Kyiv: Lybid, 2006.
Fedulova, L. I. “Kontseptualni zasady upravlinnia innovatsiinym rozvytkom pidpryiemstv“ [Conceptual Principles of Management of Innovative Development of Enterprises]. Marketynh i menedzhment innovatsii, no. 2 (2014): 122-135.
Chervanyov, D. M., and Neikova, L. I. Menedzhment innovatsiino-investytsiinoho rozvytku pidpryiemstv Ukrainy [Management of Innovation and Investment Development of Enterprises of Ukraine]. Kyiv: Znannia, 1999.
Chernoivanova, H. S. Orhanizatsiino-ekonomichne zabezpechennia upravlinnia innovatsiiamy ta innovatsiinoiu pratseiu [Organizational and Economic Management of Innovations and Innovative Work]. Kharkiv: FOP Liburkina L. M., 2018.
Yurynets, Z. V., Hnylianska, L. I., and Yurynets, R. V. Upravlinnia innovatsiinym rozvytkom [Management of Innovative Development]. Lviv: SPOLOM, 2021.
Yurynets, Z. V. Formuvannia innovatsiinykh stratehii: teoriia, metodolohiia, praktyka [Formation of Innovative Strategies: Theory, Methodology, Practice]. Lviv: SPOLOM, 2016.
Yukhymenko, V. “Evoliutsiia kontseptsii konkurentsii : vid klasychnoho kapitalizmu do innovatsiino-informatsiinoi ekonomiky“ [Evolution of Concepts of Competition: From Classical Capitalism to Innovation and Information Economy]. Visnyk KNTEU, no. 2 (2010): 17-26.
Yastremska, O. M., and Dourtmes, P. O. “Innovatsiina diialnist promyslovykh pidpryiemstv: rezultaty otsiniuvannia“ [Innovation Activity of Industrial Enterprises: Evaluation Findings]. Biznes Inform, no. 4 (2016): 161-168.
“Global Innovation Quotient“. http://www.bloomberg.com/slideshow
Lundvall, B.-A. National systems of innovation: Toward a theory of innovation and interactive learning. Anthem Press, 2010.
Malyarets, L., and Otenko, I. “Modeling of export-import potential“. Modern management review, vol. XXIV, no. 26(3/2019) (2019): 51-61.
Myslin, J., and Kaiser, J. “State Modeling Methodology for Business Processes“. TEM Journal, vol. 11, no. 4 (2022): 1824-1834. DOI: 10.18421/TEM114-50
Twiss, B. Managing Technological Innovation. Pitman Publishing, 1992.