The Strategy for Efficiency of Using the Export-Import Potential
Malуarets L. M., Denysiuk O. V., Kulikov O. P., Fatyanov D. V.

Malуarets, Lyudmyla M. et al. (2023) “The Strategy for Efficiency of Using the Export-Import Potential.” The Problems of Economy 1:49–57.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2023-1-49-57

Section: Economics and national economy management

UDC 338.1:339.9

Abstract:
The purpose of the article is to study the efficiency of using the export-import potential in the current conditions of limited activity and to form the theoretical, informational and analytical support for the relevant strategy. The article briefly analyzes the current state of the economy in the country. Based on the generalization of opinions of leading scholars and practical activities of economic entities, the main characterizations of the conditions limiting their activities are presented. Formation of a strategy for the efficient use of export-import potential involves the development of information support, which be based on an appropriate system of indicators reflecting the status, use and factors influencing this potential. The analytical support for the strategy development includes an analysis of trends of changes in the values of indicators of the efficiency of the use of export and import potential, which is recommended to be carried out using descriptive statistics. In forming a strategy, it is important to determine the relationship between trends in the changes of values of indicators of efficiency of the use of export-import potential in assessing the levels of factors influencing efficiency and planning and forecasting the values of these indicators. It is recommended to add to the analytical method of determining the mechanism of interrelation of trends in the development of factors influencing the efficiency of the use of export-import potential the following stages: diagnosing trends in time series of indicators using the descriptive statistics tools, determining the relationship between the factors of influence and identifying the most significant factors using multivariate factor analysis, diagnosing the stationarity of time series, testing the hypothesis of cointegration of time series using the Engel-Granger criterion. This logic of applying mathematical tools contributes to the scientific substantiation of the strategy for the efficient use of export-import potential and the identification of new knowledge about this potential.

Keywords: strategy formation, export-import potential, factors of influence, interrelation of trends of indicators, cointegration, analytical method.

Fig.: 1. Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 21.

Malуarets Lyudmyla M. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Economic and Mathematical Modeling, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: malyarets@ukr.net
Denysiuk Olga V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Management and Territory Management of a Separate Structural Subdivision, Institute of Innovative Education Kyiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture (4 Osvity Str., Kyiv, 03037, Ukraine)
Email: olga28.ovden9707@gmail.com
Kulikov Oleksii P. – Candidate of Sciences (Law), Associate Professor, Pro-rector, State University of Trade and Economics / Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics (19 Kіoto Str., Kyiv, 02156, Ukraine)
Email: o.kulikov@knute.edu.ua
Fatyanov Daniil V. – Postgraduate Student, Department of Higher Mathematics and Economic and Mathematical Methods, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: mister.l.l.l.d.l.l.l@gmail.com

List of references in article

Heiets, V. M. “Pro otsinku ekonomichnykh vtrat Ukrainy vnaslidok zbroinoi ahresii RF. Stenohrama dopovidi na zasidanni Prezydii NAN Ukrainy 30 bereznia 2022 roku“ [About the Assessment of Economic Losses of Ukraine as a Result of the Armed Aggression of the Russian Federation. Transcript of the Report at the Meeting of the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine on March 30, 2022]. Visnyk Natsionalnoi akademii nauk Ukrainy, no. 5 (2022): 30-38.
Bublyk, Ye. O. “Posylennia valiutnoho rehuliuvannia v Ukraini v umovakh eskalatsii voiennykh dii“ [Strengthening Currency Regulation in Ukraine in the Context of Escalation of Hostilities]. Ekonomika Ukrainy, no. 10(731) (2022): 35-50.
Melnyk, M. I., and Leshchukh, I. V. “Vplyv zbroinoi ahresii RF na endohennyi potentsial rehioniv Ukrainy“ [The Influence of the Armed Aggression of the Russian Federation on the Endogenous Potential of the Regions of Ukraine]. Ekonomika Ukrainy, no. 9 (2022): 21-44. DOI: 10.15407/economyukr.2022.09.021
Sidenko, S. V. “Priorytety i chynnyky innovatsiinoi polityky: dosvid okremykh krain Skhidnoi Azii i stratehichni imperatyvy dlia pisliavoiennoi vidbudovy Ukrainy“ [Priorities and Factors of Innovative Policy: The Experience of Certain East Asian Countries and Strategic Imperatives for the Post-war Reconstruction of Ukraine]. Ekonomika Ukrainy, no. 11(732) (2022): 47-75.
Melnyk, T. M., and Puhachevska, K. S. “Determinanty importozalezhnosti ekonomiky Ukrainy“ [Determinants of Import Dependence of the Economy of Ukraine]. Problemy ekonomiky, no. 2(40) (2019): 53-61.
Melnyk, O. et al. “Modern Trends of Customs Administrations Formation: Best European Practices and a Unified Structure“. The NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration and Policy, vol. XIII, no. 1 (2020): 189-211.
Derhachova, V. V., Turchak, I. O., and Martynenko, O. V. “Rozvytok eksportnoho potentsialu pidpryiemstv pererobnoi haluzi Ukrainy v umovakh implementatsii do mizhnarodnykh intehratsiinykh protsesiv“ [Development of the Export Potential of Enterprises of the Processing Industry of Ukraine in the Conditions of Implementation to International Integration Processes]. Efektyvna ekonomika. 2021. http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=9255
Kulimova, K. “Activity of tax authorities in monitoring of export-import operations“. Iktisodiet va innovatsion tekhnologiialar, no. 10(3) (2022): 371-377.
Alimova, S. A., and Khalilova, M. N. “State management of foreign economic activity of enterprises“. Galaxy International Interdisciplinary Research Journal, no. 10(10) (2022): 364-369.
Shu, P., and Steinwender, C. “The Impact of Trade Liberalization on Firm Productivity and Innovation“. Innovation Policy and the Economy, vol. 19 (2019): 39-68.
Hrynko, P. O. “Formuvannia systemy pokaznykiv diahnostyky efektyvnosti eksportno-importnoi diialnosti pidpryiemstv“ [Formation of a System of Indicators for Diagnosing the Efficiency of Export-import Activities of Enterprises]. Naukovyi visnyk Uzhhorodskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. Seriia : Mizhnarodni ekonomichni vidnosyny ta svitove hospodarstvo, vol. 1, no. 20 (2018): 122-125.
Dunska, A. “Eksportno-importna diialnist Ukrainy“ [Export-import Activity of Ukraine]. Zovnishnia torhivlia: ekonomika, finansy, pravo, no. 3 (2016): 36-46.
Lipych, L. H., and Fatenok-Tkachuk, A. O. “Faktory vplyvu na rozvytok zovnishnyoekonomichnoi diialnosti mashynobudivnykh pidpryiemstv“ [Factors Influencing the Development of Foreign Economic Activity of Machine-building Enterprises]. Ekonomika ta derzhava, no. 5 (2008): 29-32.
Strategiya postkrizisnogo razvitiya vneshneekonomicheskogo sektora Ukrainy [Strategy for Post-crisis Development of the Foreign Economic Sector of Ukraine]. Kyiv: KNTEU, 2014.
Malyarets, L., Barannik, I., and Grynko, P. “Mathematical modelling of efficience evaluation of enterprises's export-import activity in Ukraine“. Proceedings of the International Congress on Business and Marketing, 13.06.2019-15.06.2019. Istanbul: Maltepe University, 2019. 211-213.
Malyarets, L., and Otenko, I. “Modelingof export-import potential“. Modern management review, vol. XXIV, no. 26 (2019): 51-61.
Otenko, V. I., and Barannik, I. O. “Otsinka rivnia eksportno-importnoho potentsialu promyslovykh pidpryiemstv: metodychne zabezpechennia“ [Evaluating the Level of the Export-Import Potential of Industrial Enterprises: Methodical Support]. Biznes Inform, no. 4 (471) (2017): 256-261.
Ponomarenko, V. S., and Piddubna, L. I. “Problemy ta vyklyky transformatsii mekhanizmiv mizhnarodnoi konkurentsii ta konkurentospromozhnosti“ [Problems and Challenges of Transformation of Mechanisms of International Competition and Competitiveness]. In Konkurentospromozhnist: problemy nauky ta praktyky, 54-70. Kharkiv: FOP Pavlenko O. H. ; VD «INZhEK», 2011.
Chalapko, (Kalnyk) L. D., Peretiatko, L. A., and Kozak, S. I. “Eksportnyi potentsial Ukrainy: problemy i perspektyvy realizatsii“ [Export Potential of Ukraine: Problems and Prospects of Implementation]. Naukovyi visnyk NLTU Ukrainy, no. 26.6 (2016): 247-253.
“Dovidkovi dani“ [Reference Data]. https://www.me.gov.ua/?lang=uk-UA
Ponomarenko, V. S., and Maliarets, L. M. Analiz danykh u doslidzhenniakh sotsialno-ekonomichnykh system [Data Analysis in Socio-economic Systems Research]. Kharkiv: VD «INZhEK», 2009.