Vectors of Increasing the Level of Innovation and Investment Attractiveness of the Transport and Logistics Infrastructure of the National Economy of Ukraine
Khaustova V. Y., Boiko O. V., Trushkina N. V.

Khaustova, Viktoriia Ye., Boiko, Olena V., and Trushkina, Nataliia V. (2022) “Vectors of Increasing the Level of Innovation and Investment Attractiveness of the Transport and Logistics Infrastructure of the National Economy of Ukraine.” The Problems of Economy 3:84–97.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2022-3-84-97

Section: Economics and national economy management

UDC 338.2(477):339.1:658.7/.8

Abstract:
In the article, based on the methods of grouping and classification, the approaches to the interpretation of transport and logistics infrastructure proposed by various scientific schools are conventionally systematized. An author's approach to defining the meaning of the terms “transport infrastructure” and “logistics infrastructure” is proposed. Financial, economic, social, and informational factors influencing the level of investment attractiveness of transport and logistics enterprises have been identified. The approach to evaluating the effectiveness of innovative activities in the transport sector is substantiated, the use of which will allow examining the current state of the government regulation processes, the decision-making and goal-setting support system, and institutional provision. An organizational model of the national innovative transport hub and an approach to evaluating its functioning are proposed. Proposals have been made for diagnosing the investment attractiveness of transport infrastructure objects, selecting priority projects for government funding, and forming public-private partnership models for the innovative development of transport infrastructure. An investment strategy has been developed, the main provisions of which should be based on the established investment policy of enterprises in the field of transport and logistics. The relevance of the problem of modernization of transport and logistics infrastructure in the context of sustainable development and recovery of the national economy of Ukraine at the current stage is proven. The key vectors of the modernization of the transport and logistics infrastructure have been established, which include green transformation (decarbonization, implementation of the mechanism of green logistics, green investment as a non-traditional source of financial support for the implementation of infrastructure projects), innovative technologies, public-private partnership, clustering, digitalization (digital logistics, digital transport technologies).

Keywords: national economy, transport and logistics system, transport logistics, transport infrastructure, logistics infrastructure, modernization, comprehensive approach, strategic directions, multimodal transportation, digitalization, clustering, green transforma

Fig.: 1. Bibl.: 55.

Khaustova Viktoriia Ye. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Director, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: v.khaust@gmail.com
Boiko Olena V. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Marketing, Finance, Banking and Insurance, Rauf Ablyazov East European University (16 Nechuia-Levytskoho Str., Cherkasy, 18028, Ukraine)
Trushkina Nataliia V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Candidate on Doctor Degree, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: nata_tru@ukr.net

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