Economic Interaction of Agricultural Development and Agricultural Machine-Engineering
Vitiuk A. V., Smetaniuk O. A.

Vitiuk, Anna V., and Smetaniuk, Olena A. (2020) “Economic Interaction of Agricultural Development and Agricultural Machine-Engineering.” The Problems of Economy 4:134–145.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2020-4-134-145

Section: Economics and Enterprise Management

UDC 631.37

Abstract:
The paper deals with the study of the relationship between agricultural development of and agricultural engineering. Production output of certain types of machines and equipment for agriculture are examined. The dynamics of production performance in plant growing and stockbreeding is analyzed. The dynamics of such agricultural development indices as net income, subsidies, taxes, net value added, fixed capital application, etc. are considered. The tripling of output and a steady growth of net profit of agricultural producers are established. It is proven that farm equipment upgrading is less active than net income growth, and thus it was determined that enterprises have the necessary financial resources to generate demand for agricultural machinery. The peculiarities of agricultural machinery production in Ukraine at the present stage are revealed, in particular the causes and consequences of such a situation in production machinery for agricultural enterprises. Two opposite trends in agricultural machinery production are identified, namely, the decline in the production of complex, expensive machinery and the increase in the production of less costly appliances. The condition of the durable equipment in agriculture is analyzed by identifying their value and the degree of wear. Consequences of the increase in the quantity and quality of used machinery in agriculture are revealed. The requirements of agricultural enterprises for the quality of agricultural machinery are identified, and their classification by the requirements for quality, value and service is worked out. The quality requirements include technical and functional characteristics; value requirements consist of equipment prices, discounts, and value-added services. Service requirements comprise quality assurance of information, organizational and maintenance services. In accordance with the established requirements, technical, organizational, economic and social ways to meet these requirements were developed.

Keywords: agriculture, agricultural engineering, demand, machinery, quality.

Fig.: 7. Tabl.: 4. Bibl.: 18.

Vitiuk Anna V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Management, Marketing and Economics, Vinnytsia National Technical University (95 Khmelnytske Chss, Vinnytsia, 21021, Ukraine)
Email: anna_vitiuk@ukr.net
Smetaniuk Olena A. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Management, Marketing and Economics, Vinnytsia National Technical University (95 Khmelnytske Chss, Vinnytsia, 21021, Ukraine)
Email: smetlen@gmail.com

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