Institutionalization of Self-Preservation: Theoretical and Methodological Approach
Oganezova G. V.

Oganezova, Ganna V. (2020) “Institutionalization of Self-Preservation: Theoretical and Methodological Approach.” The Problems of Economy 2:397–406.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2020-2-397-406

Section: Social economy, policy and demography

UDC 334.02:314.14:316.4.066

Abstract:
The relevance of the topic is due to the absence in economic studies of specific algorithms for activating self-preservation that determines the health of a country’s population, and therefore, its human capital. The author sees the solution to this problem in institutionalization of self-preservation. The paper presents a methodological approach to the formation of the institution of self-preservation, which includes a theoretical analysis of scientific approaches to studying health and self-preservation, practical analysis and diagnosis of self-preservation of the country’s population, substantiation of the need for mechanisms for institutionalizing self-preservation and their development. The methodology for institutionalizing self-preservation is based on an institutional approach and the theory of health risk factors. Self-preservation is described as an individual’s obligations to preserve his/her health, which are manifested in actions aimed at achieving socio-economic well-being, allowing a healthy lifestyle, ensuring ecological parameters of everyday life, characterizing his/her participation in medical events. The analysis of self-preservation in Ukraine from the standpoint of the theory of health risk factors shows that an institutional trap – the institution of health-damaging behavior was formed in the country. For its transformation, a mechanism for institutionalizing self-preservation is proposed. The mechanism consists of regulatory, organizational, economic and information tools that coordinate the interaction of economic entities in such a way as to neutralize the negative impact of health risk factors and enhance their positive impact, which contributes to increased personal responsibility for health.

Keywords: self-preservation, health, institutional approach, institute, methodological approach.

Fig.: 2. Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 32.

Oganezova Ganna V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Management and Economics in Family Medicine, Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education (58 Korchahіntsіv Str., Kharkiv, 61000, Ukraine)
Email: av.oganezova@gmail.com

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