Grading as an Innovative Approach to Labor Remuneration: Science-Based Practical Scenario for High-Tech Enterprises Herasymenko O. O., Herasymenko H. V.
Herasymenko, Oksana O., and Herasymenko, Hanna V. (2019) “Grading as an Innovative Approach to Labor Remuneration: Science-Based Practical Scenario for High-Tech Enterprises.” The Problems of Economy 3:91–99. https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2019-3-91-99
Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
Article is written in UkrainianDownloads/views: 1 | Download article in pdf format - |
UDC 331.28:331.102.3
Abstract: The aim of the article is to develop a science-based practical scenario and argue the content of the main components of grading as a managerial innovation in designing basic wages in high-tech enterprises. The need to improve managerial approaches to forming an effective wage system as a determinant of attracting, securing and using human resources of high-tech enterprises is substantiated. The requirements to the development of remuneration systems in a competitive environment are formulated. The argument for the widespread dissemination of the traditional tariff model of remuneration, which has undergone a deep crisis in the market economy, is given. The need to modernize standard wage systems is noted. The quintessence of the article is the implementation of the theoretical and applied aspects of grading as an innovative approach to remuneration in the management practice of high-tech enterprises with consideration for peculiarities of their human resources and labor processes. It is emphasized that the competencies of the personnel of high-tech enterprises form the prerequisites for ensuring their competitive development. Attention is focused on the fact that labor remuneration, as a component of the complex motivational mechanism of high-tech enterprises, combines management tools that stimulate the manufacturing of high-tech products and high-tech services. A set of factors characterizing the significance of positions in high-tech enterprises is formed, which ensures their correlation with the size of wages. Alternative point factor matrices for assessing the significance of works / positions for high-tech enterprises with the same and different number of levels are proposed. A matrix describing the factors for assessing the significance of works / positions is developed. In the context of the effectiveness of wage systems, the feasibility of combining grading and performance management using key performance indicators is noted. The possibility for providing the differentiation and strengthening of individualization of wages is substantiated.
Keywords: high-tech enterprise, remuneration, basic salary, grades, grading, point factor matrix.
Tabl.: 3. Bibl.: 25.
Herasymenko Oksana O. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Management of Innovation and Investment Activities, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (60 Volodymyrska Str., Kyiv, 01033, Ukraine) Email: herasymenkomiid@knu.ua Herasymenko Hanna V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Assistant, Department of Personnel Management and Labor Economics, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (54/1 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine) Email: gerasimenko_anna_w@ukr.net
List of references in article
Herasymenko, O. O. “Upravlinnia pratseiu v umovakh stanovlennia novoi ekonomiky: pidkhody ta mekhanizmy“ [Managing Labor in a New Economy: Approaches and Mechanisms]. Sotsialno-trudovi vidnosyny: teoriia ta praktyka, no. 2 (4) (2012): 154-160.
Hladka, O. I. “Zastosuvannia hreidynhu pry formuvanni pryvablyvosti kompensatsiinoho paketu robotodavtsia“ [Application of grading in forming the attractiveness of the employer compensation package]. Visnyk ekonomiky transportu i promyslovosti, no. 42 (2013): 275-280.
Golovanova, M. A., and Boronina, V. L. “Organizatsiya oplaty truda na predpriyatiyakh mashinostroitelnogo kompleksa na osnove sistemy greidov“ [Organization of remuneration at the enterprises of the machine-building complex on the basis of a grading system]. Ekonomika ta upravlinnia pidpryiemstvamy mashynobudivnoi haluzi: problemy teorii ta praktyky, no. 3 (2013): 82-93.
Daniuk, V. M., and Chernushkina, O. O. “Hreidynh u systemi upravlinnia personalom“ [Grading in the personnel management system]. Visnyk Khmelnytskoho natsionalnoho universytetu, vol. 3, no. 4 (2009): 70-73.
Doronina, O. A. “Problemy ta perspektyvy vykorystannia hreidovoi systemy oplaty pratsi u suchasnii kadrovii politytsi“ [Problems and prospects of using the payroll system in modern personnel policy]. Naukovyi visnyk Poltavskoho universytetu ekonomiky i torhivli. Ser. : Ekonomichni nauky, no. 4 (1) (2011): 113-116.
Zarobitna plata za profesiinymy hrupamy u 2016 rotsi (za materialamy vybirkovoho obstezhennia). Statystychnyi zbirnyk [Salaries for professional groups in 2016 (based on sample survey). Statistical collection]. Kyiv: TOV Vyd-vo «Avhust Treid», 2017.
Ilin, Ye. P. Motivatsiya i motivy [Motivation and motives]. St. Petersburg: Piter, 2000.
Kovalenko, O. V., and Huk, L. O. “Udoskonalennia systemy oplaty pratsi na budivelnomu pidpryiemstvi“ [Improvement of the system of remuneration at the construction enterprise]. Ekonomichnyi visnyk universytetu, no. 29/1 (2016): 97-103.
Kolot, A. M., and Tsymbaliuk, S. O. Motyvatsiinyi menedzhment [Motivational management]. Kyiv: KNEU, 2014.
Kropyvnytskyi, R. S. “Systema hreidiv yak innovatsiinyi pidkhid shchodo derzhavnoho upravlinnia naukovymy ustanovamy“ [Grading system as an innovative approach to public administration of scientific institutions]. Investytsii: praktyka ta dosvid, no. 13 (2018): 118-124.
Kuzmin, O. Ye., and Voronovska, M. M. “Osoblyvosti formuvannia ta rozpodilu fondu innovatsiinoho rozvytku pry motyvuvanni pratsivnykiv pidpryiemstv“ [Features of formation and distribution of the fund of innovative development at motivation of employees of the enterprises]. Biznes Inform, no. 2 (2014): 196-200.
Nazarova, H. V., Laptiev, V. I., and Korsakov, D. O. Otsinka konkurentospromozhnosti systemy upravlinnia personalom pidpryiemstva [Assessment of competitiveness of enterprise personnel management system]. Kharkiv: KhNEU im. S. Kuznetsia, 2014.
“Natsionalnyi klasyfikator Ukrainy «Klasyfikatsiia vydiv ekonomichnoi diialnosti (KVED) DK 009:2005“ [National Classifier of Ukraine Classification of Economic Activities (NACE) DK 009:2005]. http://kved.ukrstat.gov.ua/KVED2005/kv05_i.html
Petrenko, N. O. “Vykorystannia innovatsiinykh form proektuvannia zarobitnoi platy“ [Use of innovative forms of wage design]. Biznes Inform, no. 3 (2018): 429-434.
[Legal Act of Ukraine] (2008). zakon1.rada.gov.ua
Salikhova, O. B. Vysoki tekhnolohii: definitsiia ta otsinka [High technology: definition and evaluation]. Kyiv: Inform.-analit. ahentstvo, 2008.
Stepanova, A. A., and Bilokrynytska, K. V. “Hreiduvannia yak suchasna systema oplaty pratsi na ukrainskykh pidpryiemstvakh na prykladi PAT «KYIVENERHO»“ [Grading as a modern system of remuneration at Ukrainian enterprises on the example of PJSC KYIVENERGO]. Finansovyye uslugi, no. 1 (2017): 40-43.
Tarasiuk, A. V., and Chevtaieva, I. D. “Hreiduvannia yak suchasnyi metod motyvatsii bankivskoho personalu“ [Grading as a modern method of motivating bank staff]. Visnyk Khmelnytskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. Ekonomichni nauky, no. 6 (2) (2017): 82-84.
Tsymbaliuk, S. O. “Proektuvannia osnovnoi zarobitnoi platy na ukrainskykh pidpryiemstvakh: analiz pidkhodiv“ [Designing basic wages at Ukrainian enterprises: An analysis of approaches]. Biznes Inform, no. 12 (2013): 223-229.
Tsymbaliuk, S. “Proektuvannia osnovnoi zarobitnoi platy: porivnialnyi analiz tradytsiinykh protsedur i hreiduvannia“ [Designing Basic Wages: A Comparative Analysis of Traditional Procedures and Grading]. Ukraina: aspekty pratsi, no. 7 (2011): 9-16.
Shakhno, A. Yu. “Systema hreiduvannia yak suchasna forma oplaty pratsi na pidpryiemstvi“ [Grading system as a modern form of remuneration at the enterprise]. Innovatsiina ekonomika, no. 6 (2013): 187-194.
Shovkun, I. A. “Vysokotekhnolohichni posluhy u zovnishnii torhivli: svitovyi dosvid ta ukrainski realii“ [High-tech foreign trade services: world experience and Ukrainian realities]. Ekonomika Ukrainy, no. 9 (2013): 47-72.
Shostak, I. V. “Hreiduvannia yak suchasna systema stymuliuvannia pratsi riznykh katehorii personalu pidpryiemstva torhivli“ [Grading as a modern system of stimulation of work of different categories of trade enterprise personnel]. Biznes Inform, no. 4 (2015): 315-320.
Eurostat. Statistics in Focus, Science and Technology. 4/2005. Luxembourg: R&D Statistics, 2005.
“ISIC REV. 3 TECHNOLOGY INTENSITY DEFINITION. Classification of manufacturing industries into categories based on R&D intensities“. https://www.oecd.org/sti/ind/48350231.pdf
|