Conceptual Framework of the State Structural Policy of the National Economy
Khodzhaian A. O., Khodzhaian A. R.

Khodzhaian, Alina O., and Khodzhaian, Alla R. (2019) “Conceptual Framework of the State Structural Policy of the National Economy.” The Problems of Economy 2:73–80.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2019-2-73-80

Section: Economics and national economy management

UDC 338.242.4

Abstract:
The aim of the article is to define the conceptual framework for the formation and implementation of the policy for the structural adjustment of Ukraine’s economy, as well as to identify the basic principles, functional directions and priority measures to improve the structural policy of Ukraine. As a result of the study, key objectives and goals of the structural policy of Ukraine are identified, the criteria for determining the effectiveness of the organizational and economic mechanism for state regulation of structural changes are substantiated, and requirements for the formation and contents of intersectoral state programs for the structural adjustment of the economy of Ukraine are formulated. A set of functional and selective measures to improve the domestic structural policy, as well as mechanisms of institutional support for the implementation of these measures, are proposed. The functions of regulating the innovation and technological sphere in the system of the state structural policy are analyzed. The prospect for further research in this direction is the development of a methodology for determining the criteria for the selection of priority sectoral areas to perform structural changes in the Ukrainian economy.

Keywords: structural policy, structural adjustment program, institutional support of structural transformations, selective and functional measures of structural policy.

Fig.: 3. Bibl.: 15.

Khodzhaian Alina O. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Professor, Department of Economic Theory, Macro- and Microeconomics, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (60 Volodymyrska Str., Kyiv, 01033, Ukraine)
Email: alina_khodzhaian@ukr.net
Khodzhaian Alla R. – Junior Researcher, Department of Analysis and Forecasting of International Trade, State Scientific Research Institute for Informatization and Modeling Economy (38 Druzhby Narodiv Blvd, Kyiv, 01014, Ukraine)
Email: khodzhaian@gmail.com

List of references in article

Bila, S. O. Strukturna polityka v systemi derzhavnoho rehuliuvannia transformatsiinoi ekonomiky [Structural policy in the system of state regulation of the transformational economy]. Kyiv: Vyd-vo UADU, 2001.
Bodrov, V. H., and Shepetko, R. I. “Strukturna polityka v umovakh zahostrennia mizhnarodnoi konkurentsii“ [Structural policy in the face of exacerbation of international competition]. Mizhnarodna ekonomichna polityky, no. 2 (21) (2014): 78-98.
Vasina, A. Yu. “Instytutsiine zabezpechennia strukturuvannia natsionalnoi ekonomiky v oriientatsii na innovatsiino-tekhnolohichnyi proryv“ [Institutional support for structuring the national economy in an orientation towards innovation and technological breakthrough]. Prychornomorski ekonomichni studii, no. 21 (2017): 24-31.
Honta, S. V. “Naukovo-kontseptualni zasady realizatsii strukturnoi polityky derzhavy“ [Scientific and conceptual principles of the implementation of the structural policy of the state]. Problemy i perspektyvy ekonomiky ta upravlinnia, no. 2 (10) (2017): 34-41.
Yerokhin, S. A. Strukturna transformatsiia natsionalnoi ekonomiky. Teoretyko-metodolohichnyi aspekt [Structural transformation of the national economy. Theoretical-methodological aspect]. Kyiv: Svit Znan, 2002.
Kyzym, M. O., Khaustova, V. Ye., and Kramarev, H. V. “Obgruntuvannia perspektyvnykh napriamiv rozvytku obrobnoi promyslovosti Ukrainy“ [Substantiation of perspective directions of development of manufacturing industry of Ukraine]. Problemy ekonomiky, no. 1 (39) (2019): 28-45.
Kovalchuk, V. M. Strukturna perebudova natsionalnoi ekonomiky v konteksti innovatsiinoho rozvytku [Structural restructuring of the national economy in the context of innovation development]. Kyiv: OIE, 2005.
Khodzhaian, A. R. “Derzhavne rehuliuvannia optymizatsii strukturno-haluzevykh proportsii ekonomiky Ukrainy“ [State regulation of optimization of structural and sectoral proportions of the Ukrainian economy]. Internauka. Seriia : «Ekonomichni nauky». 2019. https://doi.org/10.25313/2520-2294-2019-5-4953
Kindzerskyi, Yu. V. Promyslovist Ukrainy: stratehiia i polityka strukturno-tekhnolohichnoi modernizatsii [Ukrainian industry: strategy and policy of structural and technological modernization]. Kyiv: IEP NANU, 2013.
Ivanov, Ye. I. “Mekhanizmy vdoskonalennia zovnishnyotorhovelnoi polityky Ukrainy v umovakh chlenstva v SOT“ [Mechanisms for improving Ukraine's foreign trade policy in the context of WTO membership]. Ekonomichnyi analiz, vol. 21, no. 1 (2015): 45-49.
Shostak, L. B., and Khodzhaian, A. O. “Kontseptualni zasady mekhanizmu zabezpechennia innovatsiinoho rozvytku ekonomiky v umovakh hlobalnoho rynku“ [Conceptual principles of the mechanism of providing innovative development of the economy in the conditions of the global market]. Modeliuvannia ta informatyzatsiia sotsialno-ekonomichnoho rozvytku Ukrainy, no. 1 (2016): 3-12.
Pylypenko, Yu. I. Tekhnolohichna struktura natsionalnoi ekonomiky ta yii rehuliuvannia [Technological structure of the national economy and its regulation]. Dnipropetrovsk: Nats. hirnychyi un-t, 2009.
Shynkaruk, L. V. “Vzaiemozviazok strukturnykh transformatsii ta ekonomichnoho zrostannia Ukrainy“ [Interconnection of structural transformations and economic growth of Ukraine]. International Scientific Journal, no. 9 (2015): 180-185.
Doing Business 2019. Training for Reform: A World Bank Group Flagship Report. Washington: World Bank Publications, 2019.
Schwab, K. The Global Competitiveness Report 2018. Geneva: WEF, 2018.