THE PROBLEMS OF ECONOMY №3-2016

The title and content

ABSTRACTS AND INFORMATION ABOUT AUTHORS

Section: World economy and international relations
UDC 330.342
Mizjuk B. M., Kitz R. R.
Efficiency of Mechanisms for Ensuring Financial Stability in Developed Countries (p. 6 - 14)
The aim of the article is to identify relationships between the monetary policy and long-term financial stability. The main method of the study is retrospective analysis of macroeconomic and financial performance of the United States and other developed countries. It has been shown that neither Neo-Keynesian nor monetarist approaches are able to provide long-term financial stability under simultaneous low levels of volatility of GDP and inflation. In addition, the policy of inflation targeting in developed countries is not able to eliminate the risk of significant macro-economic recessions. The article states that the cause of the recessions is a systemic risk growth due to concentration of financial resources in the banking sector and in the hands of owners of non-financial corporations. This concentration has two effects: 1) growth of moral hazard at crediting; 2) decrease in the effective demand on the part of households. Redistribution of financial resources among different macro-economic groups of agents does not happen in a short period of time and is a result of the long-term monetary policy. Since the modern economic statistics has certain methodological problems with calculation of the Gini coefficient, such indicator as a share of wages in GDP is proposed in the article for studying the dynamics of uneven distribution of financial resources in the United States. The conducted retrospective analysis of the US monetary policy showed that an important system indicator of uniformity of financial resources distribution among macroeconomic agents falls out of sight of regulators. Distribution of macroeconomic risks depends on distribution of financial resources in the system, which determines its financial stability. The article justifies the need for developing the monetary policy methods that would simultaneously minimize the volatility of the GDP, inflation and maintain a uniform distribution of financial resources at an acceptable level.
Keywords: macroeconomic system, macroeconomic agents, financial stability, inflation targeting, monetary policy, New Keynesian theory, Taylor rule
Fig.: 6. Formulae: 2. Bibl.: 9.

Mizjuk Bohdan M. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Information Systems in Management, Lviv University of Trade and Economics (10 Tuhan-Baranovskoho Str., Lviv, 79005, Ukraine)
Email: MizjukBogdan@.mail.ru
Kitz Rudolf R. – Applicant, Department of Information Systems in Management, Lviv University of Trade and Economics (10 Tuhan-Baranovskoho Str., Lviv, 79005, Ukraine)
Email: rudolf.kitz@meta.ua

Reference to this article:
Mizjuk, Bohdan M., and Kitz, Rudolf R. (2016) “Efficiency of Mechanisms for Ensuring Financial Stability in Developed Countries.” The Problems of Economy 3:6–14.

List of references in article

Svensson, L. E. O. “Inflation Targeting“NBER Working Paper, December, no. 16654 (2010).
Kitts, R. R. “Zabezpechennia finansovoi stabilnosti krain riznoho rivnia rozvytku v umovakh makroekonomichnykh kryz“ [Ensure the financial stability of countries at different levels of development in the context of macroeconomic crises]. Visnyk Lvivskoi komertsiinoi akademii. Seriia ekonomichna, no. 46 (2014): 249-252.
Podkuyko, M. S. “Finansovaya stabilnost stran v usloviyakh globalizatsii“ [The financial stability of countries in conditions of globalization]. Finansovyye issledovaniya, no. 15 (2007): 17-26.
Evans, O., Alfredo, M. L., and Hilbers, P. “Macroprudential Indicators of Financial System Soundness“IMF. Occasional Paper, April, no. 192 (2000).
Woodford, M. “Inflation Targeting and Financial Stability“NBER Working Paper, April, no. 17967 (2012).
Vredin, A. “Inflation Targeting and Financial Stability: Providing Policymakers with Relevant Information“BIS Working Papers, July, no. 503 (2015).
Clarida, R., Gali, J., and Gertler, M. “Monetary Policy Rules and Macroeconomic Stability: Evidence and Some Theory“NBER Working Paper, March, no. 6442 (1998).
Cecchetti, S., and Ehrman, M. “Does Inflation Targeting Increase Output Volatility? An International Comparison of Polisymakers' Preferences and Outcomes“NBER Working Paper, December, no. 7426 (1999): 247-274.
Furlanetto, F., Gelain, P., and Sanjani, M. “Output Gap in Presence of Financial Frictions and Monetary Policy Trade-offs“IMF Working Paper, July, no. 128 (2014).

Section: World economy and international relations
UDC 330.341.2
Kornіvska V. O., Yaremenko V. H.
Current Transformations of the Eurozone Financial and Institutional Space (p. 15 - 23)
The article presents the results of studying the processes of reforming the financial and institutional space of the eurozone, which in the long run creates the foundation for basic changes, which will result in not just a post-crisis “restart” of the system of financial institutions, but the creation of new mechanisms of liquidity circulation and in view of this the restructuring of the current model of investment process from mainly the banking into the market (stock) one. On the basis of the analysis of the credit cooperation between banking institutions of the eurozone and the real sector there made conclusions about the limited effectiveness of the current model of investment support due to the inability of the dominant financial institutions (banks) to enable economic recovery under conditions of the gap between the complementary interaction of banking institutions and the real sector of the economy. The paper justifies that the gap between the complementarity of the banking system and the real sector emerged also in connection with the formation of the negative in the general economic context complementarity of the state and the banking sector, which greatly distorts the competitive foundations of the European financial and institutional space, contributes to the banking lobby, hinders the process of reforming the banking space, which will be of limited effectiveness in the future.
Keywords: financial and institutional reform, eurozone, complementarity, Capital Markets Union
Fig.: 12. Bibl.: 8.

Kornіvska Valerіia O. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Senior Research Fellow, Department of Economic Theory, Institute for Economics and Forecasting of NAS of Ukraine (26 Panasa Myrnoho Str., Kyiv, 01011, Ukraine)
Email: vkornivska@ukr.net
Yaremenko Valentyna H. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of Public Finance, Kharkiv Institute of Finance of the Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics (5 Pletnovskyi Lane, Kharkov, 61003, Ukraine)

Reference to this article:
Kornіvska, Valerіia O., and Yaremenko, Valentyna H. (2016) “Current Transformations of the Eurozone Financial and Institutional Space.” The Problems of Economy 3:15–23.

List of references in article

Yaremenko, O. “Instytutsiini pidvalyny transformatsiinykh protsesiv v ekonomitsi“ [The institutional framework of the transformation processes in the economy]. In Instytutsiini transformatsii sotsialno-ekonomichnoi systemy Ukrainy, 39-. Kyiv: In-t ekonomiky ta prohnozuvannia NAN Ukrainy, 2015.
Hrytsenko, A. “Metodolohiia doslidzhennia instytutsiinykh transformatsii v umovakh poiednannia inversiinoho typu rynkovykh peretvoren i hlobalizatsii ekonomiky“ [Research methodology institutional transformations in terms of a combination of inversion of the type of market reforms and globalization of the economy]. In Instytutsiini transformatsii sotsialno-ekonomichnoi systemy Ukrainy, 10-11. Kyiv: In-t ekonomiky ta prohnozuvannia NAN Ukrainy, 2015.
Bilorus, O. H. “Strukturna transformatsiia hlobalnoho kapitalu ta hiperfinansializatsiia vidtvoriuvalnykh protsesiv“ [Structural transformation of global capital and hyper-financialization of reproduction processes]. Finansy Ukrainy, no. 1 (2016): 7-19.
Anil, A. “Sovereign risk and bank risk-taking“ https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp1894.en.pdf
Moghadam, R. “Europe's Road to Integration“ FINANCE&DEVELOPMENT. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2014/03/moghadam.htm
“GREEN PAPER Building a Capital Markets Union“ http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A52015DC0063
“Yves Mersch: Capital markets union - the “Why” and the “How”“ http://www.bis.org/review/r141023g.pdf
Posner, E. “Financial Transformation in the European Union“ http://english.case.edu/wp-content/blogs.dir/134/files/2015/01/Posner.Transformation.pdf

Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 336.02(477)(043.5)
Voznyak H. V.
Fiscal Equalization in the System of Financial Support of Ukraine’s Regions: the Current State and Vector of Development (p. 24 - 30)
The peculiarities in the functioning of the current system of inter-budget relations in Ukraine from the perspective of its impact on the regional development have been disclosed. The instruments of implementing fiscal equalization are analyzed, the functioning structure of inter-budget transfers in Ukraine is presented, its characteristics are given. The study demonstrates that the domestic financial equalization system is unable to perform its functions. The conducted analysis of the dynamics and structure of inter-budget transfers made it possible to identify a number of shortcomings in the sphere of inter-budget relations: the excessive centralization of financial resources of regions and their transfer dependence; the imbalances and low revenue capacity of local budgets; the imperfect mechanisms for calculating transfers and terms of transferring, etc. It is noted that in the process of implementing the budgetary policy of the regions, it is advisable to pay more attention to forms of budget support and methods of budgetary regulation.
Keywords: fiscal equalization, inter-budget relations, transfers, subsidies, subventions, regional development
Fig.: 6. Bibl.: 15.

Voznyak Halyna V. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Senior Research Fellow, Professor, Department of Economics and Public Administration, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (1 Unіversytetska Str., Lvіv, 79000, Ukraine)
Email: gvoznyak@gmail.com

Reference to this article:
Voznyak, Halyna V. (2016) “Fiscal Equalization in the System of Financial Support of Ukraine’s Regions: the Current State and Vector of Development.” The Problems of Economy 3:24–30.

List of references in article

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Chuhunov, I. Ya. Biudzhetnyi mekhanizm rehuliuvannia ekonomichnoho rozvytku [Fiscal mechanism to regulate economic development]. Kyiv: NIOS, 2003.
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Khristenko, V. V. Mezhbyudzhetnyye otnosheniya v upravlenii regionalnymi finansami: opyt, problemy, perspektivy [Intergovernmental relations in the management of regional Finance: experience, problems, prospects]. Moscow: Delo, 2002.
Rodionova, V. M. “O byudzhetnoy politike i mezhbyudzhetnykh otnosheniyakh v subektakh Rossiyskoy Federatsii“ [On fiscal policy and intergovernmental fiscal relations in constituent entities of the Russian Federation]. Finansy, no. 7 (2008): 24-29.
Blochliger, H., and Charbit, C. “Fiscal Equalization“OECD Economic Studies, no. 44 (2008): 1-22.
Blochliger, H. et al. “Fiscal Equalization in OECD Countries“ http://www.oecd.org/ctp/federalism/39234016.pdf
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“Za danymy Derzhavnoi kaznacheiskoi sluzhby“ [According to the State Treasury service]. Ofitsiinyi sait Derzhavnoi kaznacheiskoi sluzhby. http://www.treasury.gov.ua/main/uk/index
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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 336.02:630*91:334
Holian V. A., Holub O. A.
Financial Support of the Forestry Complex Development Priorities: Diversification of Forms and Means (p. 31 - 39)
It is found that at the present stage the funding of the forestry complex development priorities occurs in the following forms: 1) the budget financing of reforestation; 2) financial support of forestry and forest protection projects with the use of funds raised by public and private entities of forest entrepreneurship on the basis of self-financing activities; 3) the receiving of financial resources by forestry entrepreneurship entities as a result of compensation of losses in forestry production; 4) the financing of environmental protection measures relating to reproduction of the forest resource potential due to the environmental tax and the rent. There identified main negative factors affecting financial activities of permanent forest users — state forestry enterprises, which include: the lack of a mechanism of rational use of the forest resources export potential caused by the insignificant proportion of products with a high share of added value; a latent character of the mechanism for stimulating deep timber processing; underdeveloped mechanisms of regulating the flow of forest rents from the forestry to the timber processing segment of the forest-based sector. There improved theoretical and methodological approaches to diversification of forms and means of funding the development priorities of the forest-based sector, which involve raising the level of concentration of the investment potential of forestry and timber processing subdivisions of the territorial and forestry complex through forming integrated business associations of the holding and cluster type; separating the timber processing from forestry, which will ensure the equal level of access for timber processing businesses of different forms of ownership to unprocessed timber and will contribute to increasing the level of capitalization of forest and forestry assets; extension of the specification of forestry and forest protection activities, which will improve the efficiency of using the non-resource potential of the forest, logging waste, timber processing wastes and provide an increase in volumes of the funding of forestry production, including those based on public-private partnership agreements.
Keywords: forestry complex, financial support, rent, diversification, unprocessed timber, export, public-private partnership
Fig.: 3. Bibl.: 8.

Holian Vasyl A. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Leading Researcher, Separated Subdivision of National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine “Boyarka Forestry Research Station” (12 Lisodoslidna Str., Boiarka, Kyievo-Sviatoshynskyi district, Kyiv region, 08150, Ukraine)
Email: golian_v@ukr.net
Holub Oleh A. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Senior Research Fellow, Leading Researcher, Department of Economics Problems of Land and Forest Resources, Institute of Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development of the NAS of Ukraine (60 Tarasa Shevchenka Blvd, Kyiv, 01032, Ukraine)
Email: golubolan@gmail.com

Reference to this article:
Holian, Vasyl A., and Holub, Oleh A. (2016) “Financial Support of the Forestry Complex Development Priorities: Diversification of Forms and Means.” The Problems of Economy 3:31–39.

List of references in article

Holub, O. A. “Ekoloho-ekonomichni problemy rehuliuvannia eksportu derevyny“ [Environmental and economic problems of regulation of export of wood]. In Ekonomika pryrodokorystuvannia i okhorony dovkillia, 218-224. Kyiv, 2006.
Holian, V. A., Holub, O. A., and Sakal, O. V. “Finansovo-ekonomichnyi mekhanizm proektnoho upravlinnia terytorialnym lisohospodarskym kompleksom“ [Financial-economic mechanism of the project management forest area]. Investytsii: praktyka ta dosvid, no. 8 (2016): 5-10.
Golyan, V. A. “Kogda v Ukraine nachnetsya chestnaya lesnaya reforma“ [When Ukraine will start an honest reform of the forest]. http://ua-ekonomist.com/9470-ekonomka-prirodokoristuvannya-ta-staliy-rozvitok-realyi-perspektivi.html
Diachenko, Ya. Ya. “Kontseptualni osnovy zabezpechennia ekonomichnoi efektyvnosti lisopromyslovoi diialnosti v umovakh rynku“ [The conceptual basis of economic efficiency of forestry activities in the market]. Formuvannia rynkovykh vidnosyn v Ukraini, no. 10 (2012): 150-154.
Karpuk, A. I. “Napriamky reformuvannia lisovoho hospodarstva Ukrainy“ [The directions of reformation of forestry of Ukraine]. In Ekonomika pryrodokorystuvannia i okhorony dovkillia, 242-247. Kyiv, 2006.
Koval, Ya. V. “Problemy lisu v konteksti transformatsii ekonomiky krainy“ [The problems of the forest sector in the context of transformation of the economy]. In Ekonomika pryrodokorystuvannia i okhorony dovkillia, 14-21. Kyiv, 2006.
Roshkevych, V. F. “Instytutsionalni zminy u pererobnykh lankakh lisovoho sektoru: priorytety ta determinanty“ [Institutional changes in the processing units of the forest sector: priorities and determinants]. Ekonomist, no. 7 (357) (2016): 22-24.
Sotsialno-ekonomichnyi potentsial staloho rozvytku Ukrainy ta yii rehioniv [Socio-economic potential of sustainable development of Ukraine and its regions]. Kyiv: DU IEPSR NAN Ukrainy, 2014.

Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 331.5
Gryshkin V. O., Simakhova A. O., Perekopska Y. S.
The Analysis of the Impact of Globalization on Employment in Ukraine (p. 40 - 45)
The aim of the article is analyzing the impact of globalization on employment in Ukraine and studying foreign experience in regulation of the labor market under conditions of globalization. The theoretical aspects of employment of population at the stage of market transformation of economy have been analyzed. The comprehensive analysis of the current state of employment in Ukraine has been conducted. The dynamics of the main indicators of employment of population and labor migration has been considered and analyzed. The shortcomings in the mechanism of employment regulation are revealed and measures to overcome them on the basis of the positive experience of developed countries are proposed. The necessity of adapting the foreign experience to the Ukrainian realities and the possibility of its use in the national territory is justified. The main tasks of the state policy on regulating the employment of Ukraine’s population under conditions of globalization are presented.
Keywords: employment, labor market, national economy, globalization, integration, foreign experience
Fig.: 5. Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 9.

Gryshkin Vadym O. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Economics and Management of National Economy, Oles Honchar Dnipro National University (72 Nauky Ave., Dnіpro, 49010, Ukraine)
Email: megabriz@mail.ru
Simakhova Anastasiia O. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Head of the Department, Department of Economics and Management of National Economy, Oles Honchar Dnipro National University (72 Nauky Ave., Dnіpro, 49010, Ukraine)
Email: natturlix@rambler.ru
Perekopska Yuliia S. – Master, Oles Honchar Dnipro National University (72 Nauky Ave., Dnіpro, 49010, Ukraine)
Email: perekopskaya-julia@yandex.ua

Reference to this article:
Gryshkin, Vadym O., Simakhova, Anastasiia O., and Perekopska, Yuliia S. (2016) “The Analysis of the Impact of Globalization on Employment in Ukraine.” The Problems of Economy 3:40–45.

List of references in article

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Kolot, A. M. Sotsialno-trudova sfera: stan vidnosyn, novi vyklyky, tendentsii rozvytku [Socio-labor sphere: the state of the relationship, new challenges, development trends]. Kyiv: KNEU, 2010.
Statystychnyi shchorichnyk Ukrainy za 2014 rik [Statistical Yearbook of Ukraine for 2014]. Kyiv: Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy, 2015.
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Simakhova, A. A. “Otsenka vliyaniya rezultatov transformatsionnykh izmeneniy v ekonomike Ukrainy na sotsialnuyu sferu“ [Evaluation of the effects of transformational changes in the economy of Ukraine in social sphere]. Problemy ekonomiki i menedzhmenta, no. 1 (2014): 73-75.
Zabuta, N. “Rehuliuvannia zainiatosti naselennia: teoriia ta zarubizhnyi dosvid“ [Regulation of employment: theory and international experience]. Ekonomika. Problemy ekonomichnoho stanovlennia, no. 5 (2014): 76-82.
Hurhula, O. M. “Zarubizhnyi dosvid rehuliuvannia zainiatosti naselennia ta mozhlyvosti ioho vykorystannia v Ukraini“ [Foreign experience of regulation of employment and the possibility of its use in Ukraine]. Naukovyi visnyk Khersonskoho derzhavnoho universytetu vol. 4, no. 6 (2014): 121-124.
Ivanchenko, A. V. “Otsiniuvannia dii mekhanizmiv derzhavnoho rehuliuvannia zainiatosti naselennia v Ukraini“ [Evaluation of the mechanisms of state regulation of employment in Ukraine]. Derzhava ta rehiony. Seriia: Derzhavne upravlinnia, no. 1 (2013): 72-82.

Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 351.77:336.5
Dolbneva D. V., Honcharuk S. M.
The Necessity and Basic Directions of Improving the Procedure for the Formation and Use of the Resource Potential of Health Care in Ukraine (p. 46 - 52)
The aim of the article is to determine the status and main problems of the resource provision of Ukraine’s health care system and identify the most appropriate and relevant directions of improving the procedure for its formation and use in the context of the current social and economic transformations. The study considers indicators characterizing the status of funding expenditures on the functioning of the health system for the past 4 years, the plan for the current year and the forecast for the following one. This made it possible to make a conclusion about the budget model and residual principle of funding the branch; the insufficient amount of expenditures on health care; the inefficiency, illegality and irrationality of their implementation by the existing network of health care institutions; the low level of the state and regional control over the resource potential of Ukraine’s health care system. To overcome these negative trends and ensure the health system reform in accordance with the Strategy for Sustainable Development “Ukraine – 2020”, there considered a mechanism of state control over resources provision of the health care system, the implementation of which will improve the quality of health of the population, provide full access to health services, increase the level of funding and efficiency of using the resource potential of the health care system. There also proposed a number of measures which, in the authors’ opinion, will create sufficient conditions for improving the procedure of forming and using the branch resource potential. Prospects for further research are developing a mechanism for attracting additional sources to the branch funding, studying and adapting experience of leading countries of the world in reforming the health system, improving the classification of financial resources of health care institutions.
Keywords: mechanism of the state control over the resource provision of the health care system, resource potential, Strategy for Sustainable Development, financial support
Fig.: 1. Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 14.

Dolbneva Deniza V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of Accounting, Analysis and Control, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (1 Unіversytetska Str., Lvіv, 79000, Ukraine)
Honcharuk Svitlana M. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Accounting, Analysis and Control, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (1 Unіversytetska Str., Lvіv, 79000, Ukraine)
Email: yvgoncharuk@i.ua

Reference to this article:
Dolbneva, Deniza V., and Honcharuk, Svitlana M. (2016) “The Necessity and Basic Directions of Improving the Procedure for the Formation and Use of the Resource Potential of Health Care in Ukraine.” The Problems of Economy 3:46–52.

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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 657351:004
Koval V. V., Drozdova O. H.
The State Regulation and Accounting and Analytical Support of the Development of E-Commerce in the Consumer Sector (p. 53 - 59)
The aim of the article is to study the theoretical and methodological principles of the state regulation and accounting and analytical support of the development of e-commerce in the consumer sector. The peculiarities of the state regulation and accounting and analytical support of the development of e-commerce in the consumer sector have been considered. The international and domestic experience in the field of regulatory support of e-commerce is studied. There systematized the ways of solving the problems of e-commerce in Ukraine based on the need to minimize the direct regulation with the perfection of the institutional environment to improve business conditions including the issues of the fiscal regime and simplification of the customs tariff regulation. The state regulation of e-commerce should constructively contribute to the development of entrepreneurship among other measures by solving the problem of financial control of electronic transactions and supporting the payment infrastructure of e-commerce in the consumer market on the basis of its corresponding accounting and analytical support. Prospects of further research in this direction are definition of a clear and harmonized with international standards state policy in the sphere of regulation of e-commerce in the consumer market on the basis of the relevant accounting and analytical support, since the appearance of new objects and forms of economic activity sets new tasks for the accounting, which develops in parallel with these changes and generates information for managing at both the micro and macro level.
Keywords: state regulation, accounting and analytical support, e-commerce, consumer sector
Fig.: 1. Tabl.: 3. Bibl.: 19.

Koval Victor V. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Applied Economics, Odesa Institute of Trade and Economics of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics (6 Inglezi Str., Odesa, 65070, Ukraine)
Email: victor-koval@ukr.net
Drozdova Olena H. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Accounting and Taxation, Odesa Institute of Trade and Economics of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics (6 Inglezi Str., Odesa, 65070, Ukraine)
Email: lena_drozdova@ukr.net

Reference to this article:
Koval, Victor V., and Drozdova, Olena H. (2016) “The State Regulation and Accounting and Analytical Support of the Development of E-Commerce in the Consumer Sector.” The Problems of Economy 3:53–59.

List of references in article

[Legal Act of Ukraine] (2001). http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2346-14
[Legal Act of Ukraine] (2015). http://zakon5.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/675-19
Bielik, I. B. “Mizhnarodno-pravovyi dosvid opodatkuvannia elektronnoi komertsii“ [International legal experience in the taxation of electronic Commerce]. Forum prava, no. 2 (2013): 49-54.
Bochulia, T. “Oblikovo-informatsiinyi aspekt tovarorukhu v systemi elektronnoi torhivli“ [Accounting and information aspect of goods movement in the e-Commerce system]. Bukhhalterskyi oblik i audyt. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/boau_2013_4_5
Bochulia, T. V. “Fenomen internet-mahazynu v poniatiinomu aparati bukhhalterskoho obliku“ [The phenomenon of the online store in the conceptual apparatus of accounting]. Naukovyi visnyk Poltavskoho universytetu ekonomiky i torhivli. Seriia: Ekonomichni nauky, no. 3 (2012): 187-191.
Vorobiova, O. P. “Normatyvno-pravove zabezpechennia elektronnoi komertsii: mizhnarodnyi dosvid“ [Regulatory support e-Commerce: international experience]. Efektyvnist derzhavnoho upravlinnia, no. 30 (2012): 269-275.
Kvach, Ya. P., and Drozdova, O. H. “Sutnist ta rozvytok elektronnoi torhivli v Ukraini: oblikovyi aspekt“ [The nature and development of e-Commerce in Ukraine: your aspect]. Visnyk Zhytomyrskoho derzhavnoho tekhnolohichnoho universytetu. Seriia: Ekonomichni nauky, no. 2 (2015): 33-40.
Kot, O. V., and Antonenko, D. S. “Sutnist, stanovlennia ta perspektyvy rozvytku elektronnoi komertsii Ukrainy u hlobalnomu seredovyshchi“ [The nature, formation and prospects of development of e-Commerce of Ukraine in a global environment]. Tekhnolohycheskyi audyt y rezervy proyzvodstva, no. 2 (6) (2015): 28-32.
Krutova, A. S. “Metodolohiia ta orhanizatsiia bukhhalterskoho obliku v sferi elektronnoi torhivli“ [Methodology and organization of accounting in the field of electronic Commerce]. avtoref. … d-ra ekon. nauk : 08.00.09, 2011.
Lehenchuk, C. F., and Koroliuk, N. M. “Metodyka bukhhalterskoho obliku protsesu elektronnoi komertsii“ [The method of accounting of e-Commerce]. http://chtei-knteu.cv.ua/herald/content/download/archive/2010/v4/NV-2010-V4_55.pdf
Malovychko, S. V. “Analiz suchasnykh tendentsii ta dynamiky rozvytku elektronnoi torhivli na pidpryiemstvakh Ukrainy“ [The analysis of current trends and dynamics of development of electronic trade in the enterprises of Ukraine]. Problemy ekonomiky, no. 2 (2015): 71-77.
Malovychko, S. V. “Evoliutsiini zasady rozvytku elektronnoi komertsii“ [The evolutionary basis for the development of e-Commerce]. Ekonomichnyi analiz vol. 18, no. 2 (2014): 291-297.
Melnychuk, O. S. “Hlobalni tendentsii rozvytku elektronnoi komertsii“ [Global trends in the development of e-Commerce]. Naukovi pratsi NDFI, no. 1 (2014): 58-69.
Pyrih, S. O. “Doslidzhennia rynku elektronnoi komertsii v Ukraini“ [Research e-Commerce market in Ukraine]. Ekonomichni nauky. Seriia: Oblik i finansy, no. 11 (1) (2014): 164-170.
Rieznikova, V. “Poniattia, znachennia ta perspektyvy pravovoho zabezpechennia elektronnoi komertsii v Ukraini“ [Definition, importance and prospects of legal support of e-Commerce in Ukraine]. Teoriia i praktyka intelektualnoi vlasnosti, no. 2 (2015): 58-72.
Khodakovskyi, P. “Ukhvaleno Zakon pro elektronnu komertsiiu, 14. 09. 2015 r.“ [Adopted Law on electronic Commerce, 14.09.2015]. http://arzinger.ua/ua/press/newsletter/page-3/101583/
“European B2C E-commerce Report 2016“ https://www.ecommercewiki.org/wikis/www.ecommercewiki.org/images/2/25/European_B2C_Ecommerce_Report_2016.pdf
“Internet World Stats“ www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm
Binding, J., and Purnhagen, K. “Regulations on E-Commerce Consumer Protection Rules in China and Europe Compared - Same but Different?“Journal of Intellectual Property, Information Technology and E-Commerce Law vol. 2 (2011): 186-194.

Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 336.1
Malik E. O., Tabakova T. V.
The Current State of Public Finances in Ukraine: Priorities, Strategy and Risks (p. 60 - 67)
The aim of the article is to study the current state of public finances in Ukraine, define the problems hindering the stabilization of the macroeconomic situation in the country and elaborate strategies for achieving the economic development by determining its three components. The current macroeconomic situation in the country is analyzed; the basic indicators of sustainability of public finances are determined. It has been found that the low level of economic development in the coming years will be the key factor weakening the sustainability of public finances in the country. In this regard recommendations on the ways of reforming the system of public finances are given. There justified concrete measures on their implementation taking into account the actualization of the new challenges that have arisen before Ukraine. In the course of the study there proved the relevance of the system transformations in the fiscal and monetary policy of the government; the need to modernize production facilities and introduce new technologies, the increase of investments in innovations at the micro level in order to restore the national economy, which in the future will increase the possibilities of the budget and allow the country to repay debts.
Keywords: public finances, budget system, government debt, decentralization, macro-financial stability, economic development, competitiveness, monetization of GDP, fiscal and monetary policies
Fig.: 5. Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 13.

Malik Evgeniya O. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of Finance, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (54/1 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Email: malik_3@ukr.net
Tabakova Tetiana V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Assistant, Department of Finance, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (54/1 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Email: tabakova.tetiana@gmail.com

Reference to this article:
Malik, Evgeniya O., and Tabakova, Tetiana V. (2016) “The Current State of Public Finances in Ukraine: Priorities, Strategy and Risks.” The Problems of Economy 3:60–67.

List of references in article

Zatonatska, T. H., Kuzkin, Ye. Yu., and Stavytskyi, A. V. “Perspektyvy ta peredumovy biudzhetnoi detsentralizatsii v Ukraini na suchasnomu etapi“ [Prospects and preconditions of fiscal decentralization in Ukraine at the present stage]. Naukovi pratsi Naukovo-doslidnoho finansovoho instytutu, no. 1 (70) (2015): 74-86.
Zymovets, V. V. Derzhavna finansova polityka ekonomichnoho rozvytku [State financial policy of economic development]. Kyiv: In-t ekonomiky ta prohnozuvannia, 2010.
Kvach, Ya. P. “Problemy ta perspektyvy reformuvannia derzhavnykh finansiv v Ukraini“ [Problems and prospects of reforming public Finance in Ukraine]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Natsionalnoho universytetu derzhavnoi podatkovoi sluzhby Ukrainy, no. 1 (2015): 112-121.
Moldovan, O. O. “Novyi etap reformy systemy derzhavnykh finansiv Ukrainy: kliuchovi priorytety ta zavdannia“ [A new stage of reform of public finances in Ukraine: key priorities and challenges]. Finansy Ukrainy, no. 8 (2014): 57-69.
Danylenko, A. I., and Zymovets, V. V. Monitorynh faktoriv, shcho stvoriuiut ryzyky stiikosti derzhavnykh finansiv Ukrainy [Monitoring of factors that create risks for the sustainability of public finances of Ukraine]. Kyiv: In-t ekonomiky ta prohnozuvannia, 2015.
Tkachuk, A. Skandynavskyi shliakh. Dosvid reform administratyvno-terytorialnoho ustroiu i mistsevoho samovriaduvannia v Danii ta Shvetsii [The Scandinavian way. The experience of reforms of the administrative-territorial device and local self-government in Denmark and Sweden]. Kyiv: Lohos, 2015.
Tsyhanov, S. A. “Fiskalna i monetarna polityka - skladovi zabezpechennia makrofinansovoi stabilnosti natsionalnoi ekonomiky“ [Fiscal and monetary policy components of ensuring macro-financial stability of the national economy]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho banku Ukrainy, no. 5 (219) (2014): 34-38.
“Zvit Mizhnarodnoho valiutnoho fondu «VVP na dushu naselennia za parytetom kupivelnoi spromozhnosti» vid kvitnia 2016 r. “ [Report of the International monetary Fund "GDP per capita at purchasing power parity" from April 2016]. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/01/weodata/index.aspx
“Infohrafika: finansova detsentralizatsiia“ [Infographics: financial decentralization]. Ofitsiinyi sait Ministerstva finansiv Ukrainy. http://www.minfin.gov.ua/control/uk/publish/article?art_id=409155&cat_id=397854
“Richni zvity MFU «Pro vykonannia Derzhavnoho biudzhetu Ukrainy za 2007-2015 rr. “ [Annual reports of the IFIs "On execution of the State budget of Ukraine for 2007-2015]. Ofitsiinyi sait Ministerstva finansiv Ukrainy. http://www.minfin.gov.ua/control/uk/publish/archive/main?cat_id=51703
“Statystychna informatsiia Derzhavnoho komitetu statystyky Ukrainy“ [Statistical information of the State statistics Committee of Ukraine]. Ofitsiinyi sait Derzhavnoi sluzhby statystyky Ukrainy. http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/
“Statystychna informatsiia Natsionalnoho banku Ukrainy“ [Statistical information of the National Bank of Ukraine]. Ofitsiinyi sait Natsionalnoho banku Ukrainy. http://www.bank.gov.ua
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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 339.97:656.61
Poznanska I. V.
Organizational-Economic Aspects of the Implementation of International Standards for Safety of Maritime Navigation (p. 68 - 73)
The aim of the article is to study issues and problems of the implementation of new safety standards for international maritime navigation. The causes of the need for establishment of an international institution that will ensure control over the safety of merchant shipping by the port state have been studied. There has been defined the principles of work and organizational mechanism for port state control provided by the Paris Memorandum of Understanding in general and the Black Sea Memorandum in particular. The basic criteria for the ranking of the flag state in accordance with the condition of vessels registered in them, by the degree of their correspondence to the requirements of safe navigation have been identified. The basic criteria for inspections of compliance with the Memorandum of Understanding and those most commonly applied in international navigation and inspections of Ukrainian shipping companies have been determined. The necessity of creating conditions for Ukrainian ship owners to promote the modernization of vessels with respect to safety of the environment and paying special attention to compliance of the conditions of work and rest of seafarers with international standards has been justified.
Keywords: safety of navigation, Paris Memorandum of Understanding on Port State Control, Ukrainian shipping companies, the Black Sea Memorandum, the flag state
Fig.: 2. Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 8.

Poznanska Inna V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Senior Research Fellow, Senior Research Fellow, Department of Transport Market, Institute of Market Problems and Economic-Ecological Research of NAS of Ukraine (29 Frantsuzkyi Blvd., Odesa, 65044, Ukraine)
Email: poznansky2007@yandex.ru

Reference to this article:
Poznanska, Inna V. (2016) “Organizational-Economic Aspects of the Implementation of International Standards for Safety of Maritime Navigation.” The Problems of Economy 3:68–73.

List of references in article

Gorb, S., and Bulanovich, P. “Bezopasnost sudokhodstva: yevropeyskie perspektivy“ [Safety of navigation: a European perspective]. Porty Ukrainy, no. 6 (2014): 46-48.
Zhukovskiy, V. M., and Zhukovskaya, L. M. “Pravovyye problemy bezopasnosti sudokhodstva i unifikatsii mezhdunarodnykh standartov“ [Legal problems of safety of navigation and harmonization of international standards]. Vestnik RGGU «Mezhdunarodnyye otnosheniya. Regionovedeniye», no. 4 (47) (2010): 132-140.
Shafran, L. M., and Belobrov, E. P. “Bezopasnost na transporte: problemy i puti resheniya“ [Transport security: challenges and solutions]. Problemy upravlinnia, ekonomiky, ekolohii ta prava shchodo rozvytku transportnoho kompleksu Ukrainy. Odesa, 2011.79-80.
Debel, S. I. “Piratstvo i metody borby s nim“ [Piracy and methods of combating them]. Problemy upravlinnia, ekonomiky, ekolohii ta prava shchodo rozvytku transportnoho kompleksu Ukrainy. Odesa, 2012. 27-29.
Kotlubay, A. “Ecological aspects of Black Sea shipping policy development“Economic innovations vol. 56 (2013): 8-18.
“Port State Control Annual Report“ Paris MoU. www.parismou.org
“Review of Maritime Transport 2015“ UNCTAD UNITED NATIONS. http://unctad.org/rmt
“The world merchant fleet in 2012 Statistics from Equasis“ Paris MoU. www.parismou.org

Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 336. 027
Rudyk N. V.
Macrofinancial Indicators in the Economic Strategy of the State (p. 74 - 80)
The aim of the article is to study the effectiveness of the set strategic objectives of the state and the fact of their implementation. On the basis of the analysis and systematization of the existing practical and theoretical framework the place and the importance of macrofinancial indicators in the public finance management system has been determined. The definition of MFI in the broad and narrow sense is suggested. In the broad sense it is a quantitative measure assessing the condition of public finances at the moment of decision-making and reflecting the results of its impact on achieving the objectives of the state financial policy. The narrow sense reduces it to understanding the indicator as the one adapted for the purposes of specific analysis. The experience of previous strategies of the administrative apparatus is studied. On the basis of analyzing the priority macrofinancial indicators the assessment of current practices of implementing the state economic strategy has been carried out. The study found a discrepancy between the objectives set by the Strategy for Sustainable Development “Ukraine – 2020” with the real situation in the country’s economy. It is noted that the use of macrofinancial indicators aimed at achieving a particular limit only within a single reporting period negatively affects the system character of management.
Keywords: state strategy, financial policy, macrofinancial indicators, public finance management system, functional components of the management system
Fig.: 4. Bibl.: 25.

Rudyk Nataliia V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Finance named after V. M. Fedosov, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (54/1 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Email: rudyk.nataliia@kneu.edu.ua

Reference to this article:
Rudyk, Nataliia V. (2016) “Macrofinancial Indicators in the Economic Strategy of the State.” The Problems of Economy 3:74–80.

List of references in article

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Leonenko, P. M. et al. Teoriia finansiv [Theory of Finance]. Kyiv: Tsentr navchalnoi literatury, 2005.
Laptiev, S. M., and Herasymenko, O. M. “Osoblyvosti formuvannia indykatoriv otsinky stanu ekonomichnoi bezpeky torhovtsiv tsinnymy paperamy“ [Features of formation of indicators of assessment of economic security for securities traders]. Efektyvna ekonomika. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/efek_2011_10_36
Yermoshenko, M. M. Finansova bezpeka derzhavy: natsionalni interesy, realni zahrozy, stratehiia zabezpechennia [Financial security of the state: national interests, the real threat, the strategy of providing]. Kyiv: KNTEU, 2001.
Lyovochkin, S. V. “Makrofinansova stabilizatsiia v Ukraini u konteksti ekonomichnoho zrostannia“ [Macro-financial stabilization in Ukraine in the context of economic growth]. avtoref. dys. … d-ra ekon. nauk : 08.04.01, 2004.
Liubich, O. O. “Metodolohiia formuvannia stratehii upravlinnia derzhavnymy finansamy“ [Methodology of formation of strategy of public Finance management]. Problemy informatyzatsii ta upravlinnia, no. 9 (2004): 165-169.
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Lyovochkin, S. V. Makrofinansova stabilizatsiia v Ukraini u konteksti ekonomichnoho zrostannia [Macro-financial stabilization in Ukraine in the context of economic growth]. Kyiv: Nasha kultura i nauka, 2003.
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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 628.472.38
Skrypnyk A. V., Mihno I. S.
Treatment of Household Waste in the Context of the Social Welfare Function (p. 81 - 88)
The reasons for the contemporary catastrophic state of the accumulation of dangerous household wastes have been analyzed. The basic historical, economic and social factors that led to the current situation have been identified. The estimation of the rate of accumulation of household wastes and the volume of investment required for the almost complete inhibition of the accumulation process have been performed. There has been suggested an analytical type of the regional social welfare function, which takes into account the main components of the process, investments in recycling, potential reduction of the area intended for landfills and their use in the agricultural business, expenditures on transportation. As a result of the calculations there obtained the shadow price of allotting territories for landfills, which at introduction of a relevant legislation can serve as a reference point for local communities. On the basis of the NPV model there made proposals of the introduction of tax incentives, which can make the business attractive for investors.
Keywords: social welfare function, payback period, landfill, local community, land value
Tabl.: 1. Formulae: 11. Bibl.: 19.

Skrypnyk Andrii V. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Economic Cybernetics, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine (15 Heroiv Oborony Str., Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine)
Email: avskripnik@ukr.net
Mihno Inesa S. – Postgraduate Student, Department of Economic Cybernetics, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine (15 Heroiv Oborony Str., Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine)
Email: inessa.mihno@gmail.com

Reference to this article:
Skrypnyk, Andrii V., and Mihno, Inesa S. (2016) “Treatment of Household Waste in the Context of the Social Welfare Function.” The Problems of Economy 3:81–88.

List of references in article

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Skrypnyk, A. V., and Mikhno, I. S. “Optymizatsiia utylizatsii vidkhodiv v Ukraini“ [Optimization of waste management in Ukraine]. Visnyk Skhidnoievropeiskoho universytetu ekonomiky i menedzhmentu. Seriia "Ekonomika i menedzhment", no. 2 (17) (2014): 14-25.
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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 368.013(477)
Tatarina T. V.
Trends in the Development of the Agricultural Insurance Market in Ukraine (p. 89 - 94)
The aim of the article is to identify the promising directions in reforming the agricultural insurance market on the basis of studying its current state and consideration of the major development problems. The article analyzes the current state of the agricultural insurance market in Ukraine. It is proved that this segment of the insurance market has a tendency to slow reduction, as all the major insurance indicators in the dynamics for the past four years have a decreasing character. In spite the difficult macroeconomic situation in the country, agricultural insurance market proves its vitality and potential for further development. On the basis of the identified trends in the development of insurance of agricultural risks the problems hampering further effective functioning of the market are described. There suggested directions in reforming the national agricultural insurance market, in particular, the introduction of new programs of insurance protection with reinsurance guarantee, accelerated development of measures on insurance protection of investing and crediting. Also the agricultural insurance market requires efforts by the government aimed at its support: the introduction of changes in the active legislation and their enforcement mechanisms.
Keywords: agricultural insurance market, government subsidy, reinsurance of agricultural risks
Tabl.: 4. Bibl.: 8.

Tatarina Tetyana V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Insurance, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (54/1 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Email: tv.tatarina@yandex.ua

Reference to this article:
Tatarina, Tetyana V. (2016) “Trends in the Development of the Agricultural Insurance Market in Ukraine.” The Problems of Economy 3:89–94.

List of references in article

“V Ukraine razrabotan i obsuzhdaetsya proekt Kontseptsii razvitiya agrostrakhovaniya“ [In Ukraine, prepared and discussed the draft concept of development of agricultural insurance]. Forinshurer. http://forinsurer.com/news/14/06/23/31086
Yakubovych, V. “Rynok ahrostrakhuvannia Ukrainy. Fokus na 2014-2016 rokakh. Proekt «Rozvytok finansuvannia ahrarnoho sektoru v Yevropi ta Tsentralnii Azii»“ [Agricultural insurance market in Ukraine. Focus on the years 2014-2016. The project "Development of financing of the agricultural sector in Europe and Central Asia"]. http://forinsurer.com/files/file00564.pdf
Tatarina, T. V. “Perspektyvy rozvytku ahrostrakhuvannia v Ukraini“ [Prospects of development of agricultural insurance in Ukraine]. Innovatsiinyi resurs strakhovoho rynku v suchasnykh umovakh. Kyiv: Lohos, 2014.
“Rynok Agrostrakhovaniya Ukrainy v 2013 g. “ [The Insurance market in Ukraine in 2013]. http://agroinsurance.com/files/documents/Agroinsurance_in_Ukraine_2013_report_final.pdf
Shynkarenko, Ya. “Ohliad rynku ahrostrakhuvannia Ukrainy v 2013 rotsi“ [Overview of insurance market in Ukraine in 2013]. Strakhova sprava, no. 2 (54) (2014): 16-18.
Carpenter, G. “Obzor mirovogo rynka strakhovaniya i perestrakhovaniya selskokhozyaystvennykh riskov“ [Overview of the world market of insurance and reinsurance of agricultural risks]. Forinshurer. http://forinsurer.com/public/06/11/10/2702
Sosenko, E. “Perestrakhovaniye selskokhozyaystvennykh riskov v Ukraine“ [Reinsurance of agricultural risks in Ukraine]. Forinshurer. http://forinsurer.com/public/07/04/13/3009
Goncharenko, S. “Gari Roshe: Ukrainskoye agrostrakhovaniye nuzhdayetsya v kontseptualno novoy strategii“ [Harry Roche: Ukrainian agricultural insurance needs a conceptually new strategy]. Tusovka. http://tusovka.kr.ua/news/2015/01/22/gari-roshe-ukrainskoe-agrostrahovanie-nuzhdaetsja-v-kontseptualno-novoi-strategii

Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 336.148.061.5
Frolova L. V., Brahina O. S.
Monitoring the Efficiency of Budget Management of Trade Enterprises in Ukraine (p. 95 - 103)
The article justifies the actuality of carrying out the monitoring of budget management efficiency at trade enterprises in Ukraine. It has been found that the efficiency of each trade enterprise management system, in particular the efficiency of budget management system, is determined by several factors, among which there considered the enterprise business profile, the competitive situation in the market and the standard of living of the population. The efficiency of budget management and, as a result, the efficiency of trade enterprises’ activity is reflected in the results of the effectiveness of the main indicators of the financial budgets of enterprises. Therefore, using the method of fuzzy sets, there carried out an integral evaluation of the efficiency of budget management based on the efficiency of financial budgets: the budget revenues and expenditures, cash flow budget and budgeted balance sheet. The study is carried out for Ukraine as a whole, and its most developed regions.
Keywords: monitoring, efficiency, budget management, trade enterprise
Fig.: 7. Tabl.: 4. Bibl.: 15.

Frolova Larysa V. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Professor, Department of Enterprise Economics, Odesa National Polytechnic University (1 Shevchenka Ave., Odesa, 65044, Ukraine)
Email: larisa.frolova@mail.ru
Brahina Olha S. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Entrepreneurship and Trade, Odesa Polytechnic National University (1 Shevchenko Ave., Odesa, 65044, Ukraine)
Email: braginaos@ukr.net

Reference to this article:
Frolova, Larysa V., and Brahina, Olha S. (2016) “Monitoring the Efficiency of Budget Management of Trade Enterprises in Ukraine.” The Problems of Economy 3:95–103.

List of references in article

“Obsiah rozdribnoho tovarooborotu pidpryiemstv, yaki zdiisniuvaly diialnist iz rozdribnoi torhivli“ [The volume of retail trade turnover of enterprises, which carried out activities with retailers]. Holovne upravlinnia statystyky v Dnipropetrovskii oblasti. http://www.dneprstat.gov.ua/statinfo%202015/sr/2016/sr4_k02.pdf
“Finansovi rezultaty do opodatkuvannia za vydamy ekonomichnoi diialnosti“ [Financial results before taxation of economic activities]. Holovne upravlinnia statystyky v Dnipropetrovskii oblast. http://www.dneprstat.gov.ua/statinfo%202015/f/2015/f10_1.pdf
“Pokaznyky balansu pidpryiemstv za vydamy ekonomichnoi diialnosti“ [Indicators of the balance of enterprises by types of economic activities]. Holovne upravlinnia statystyky v Dnipropetrovskii oblasti. http://www.dneprstat.gov.ua/statinfo%202015/f/2015/f4_k04.pdf
“Obsiah rozdribnoho tovarooborotu pidpryiemstv, yaki zdiisniuvaly diialnist iz rozdribnoi torhivli“ [The volume of retail trade turnover of enterprises, which carried out activities with retailers]. Holovne upravlinnia statystyky u m. Kyievi. http://www.kiev.ukrstat.gov.ua/p.php3?c=984&lang=1
“Finansovi rezultaty do opodatkuvannia pidpryiemstv za ikh rozmiramy za vydamy ekonomichnoi diialnosti“ [Financial results before taxation of the enterprise size by economic activity]. Holovne upravlinnia statystyky u m. Kyievi. http://kiev.ukrstat.gov.ua/p.php3?c=2541&lang=1
“Pokaznyky balansu pidpryiemstv za vydamy ekonomichnoi diialnosti“ [Indicators of the balance of enterprises by types of economic activities]. Holovne upravlinnia statystyky u m. Kyievi. http://kiev.ukrstat.gov.ua
Holovne upravlinnia statystyky v Odeskii oblasti. http://www.od.ukrstat.gov.ua
“Obsiah rozdribnoho tovarooborotu pidpryiemstv, yaki zdiisniuvaly diialnist iz rozdribnoi torhivli“ [The volume of retail trade turnover of enterprises, which carried out activities with retailers]. Holovne upravlinnia statystyky v Kharkivskii oblasti. http://kh.ukrstat.gov.ua/index.php/ar-obs-2015
“Finansovi rezultaty do opodatkuvannia za vydamy ekonomichnoi diialnosti“ [Financial results before taxation of economic activities]. Holovne upravlinnia statystyky v Kharkivskii oblasti. http://kh.ukrstat.gov.ua/index.php/finansovi-rezultaty-pidpryiemstv-do-opodatkuvannia-za-vydamy-ekonomichnoi-diialnosti
“Pokaznyky balansu pidpryiemstv za vydamy ekonomichnoi diialnosti“ [Indicators of the balance of enterprises by types of economic activities]. Holovne upravlinnia statystyky v Kharkivskii oblasti. http://kh.ukrstat.gov.ua/index.php/arkhiv-pokaznyky-balansu-pidpryiemstv-za-vydamy-ekonomichnoi-diialnosti-za-2014-rik
Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. http://ukrstat.gov.ua
Zamula, O. A., Chernysh, V. I., and Anishchenko, O. I. “Zastosuvannia teorii nechitkykh mnozhyn ta linhvistychnoi nevyznachenosti pry otsiniuvanni ryzykiv informatsiinoi bezpeky“ [Application of fuzzy set theory and linguistic uncertainty in risk assessment information security]. Systemy obrobky informatsii, no. 5 (95) (2011): 152-155.
Kaid, V. A. “Metody pobudovy funktsii nalezhnosti nechitkykh mnozhyn“ [Methods for constructing membership functions of fuzzy sets]. Visnyk Pivdennoho federalnoho universytetu. Tekhnichni nauky, no. 2 (139) (2013): 145-153.
Lotfi, Z. Poniatiye lingvisticheskoy peremennoy i yego primeneniye k prinyatiyu priblizhennykh resheniy [The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to the adoption of approximate solutions]. Moscow: Mir, 1976.
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Section: Regional economy
UDC 332.1
Kyzym M. O., Kosyrieva O. V.
Evaluating β-convergence of the Socio-Economic Development of Ukraine’s Regions (p. 104 - 114)
The article is devoted to evaluating β-convergence of the socio-economic development of Ukraine’s regions. The essence and theoretical basis of evaluation of σ- and β-convergence is studied. The neoclassical theory of growth of R. Solow that serves as a basis for models of β-convergence is considered. The essence and features of evaluation of the absolute (unconditional) and conditional β-convergence is examined. The existing empirical researches of the economic development of countries and their regions with the use of convergence models are analyzed and it is found that: the theory of convergent-divergent development of countries and their regions is sufficiently developed; there are certain studies aimed at evaluation and analysis of the convergence of regional development in Ukraine, but there is no comprehensive study that comprises the building of all the above types of β-convergence models for the period covering the years before and after the crisis of 2008-2009. A scheme of the investigation of the convergence process in regions of Ukraine is proposed, and on this basis the evaluation of β-convergence for Ukraine’s regions is conducted with the use of four types of models: the Barro and Sala-i-Martin model, the Baumol model, the Solow-Swan model, the Cuadrado-Roura model. On the basis of the study it has been found that for the peripheral regions the presence of convergence of their social and economic development is determined by the share of services in the gross regional product to a greater extent and availability of mineral resources to a less extent, but the given result is obtained only with the use of the Barro Sala-i-Martin model, for the other models the condition of β- convergence is not met.
Keywords: convergence, β-convergence, socio-economic development, region, evaluation, growth theory, Solow-Swan model, Barro and Sala-i-Martin model, Baumol model, Cuadrado-Roura model
Fig.: 3. Tabl.: 4. Formulae: 6. Bibl.: 14.

Kyzym Mykola O. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Corresponding Member of NAS of Ukraine, Chief research scientist, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: m.kyzym@gmail.com
Kosyrieva Olena V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Applicant, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)

Reference to this article:
Kyzym, Mykola O., and Kosyrieva, Olena V. (2016) “Evaluating β-convergence of the Socio-Economic Development of Ukraine’s Regions.” The Problems of Economy 3:104–114.

List of references in article

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Nelineynost ekonomiki i neravnomernost razvitiya regionov [The nonlinearity of the economy and the uneven development of regions]. Kharkiv: FLP Liburkina L. M. ; INZhEK, 2009.
Voronov, V. V., and Lavrinenko, O. Ya. “Protsessy konvergentsii i divergentsii v regionakh Yevropeyskogo Soyuza: osobennosti i kvalimetriya“ [Processes of convergence and divergence in the regions of the European Union: characteristics and qualimetry]. Baltiyskiy region, no. 3 (17) (2013): 65-81.
Lukianenko, I. H. Systemne modeliuvannia pokaznykiv biudzhetnoi systemy Ukrainy [System simulation of the indicators of budget system of Ukraine]. Kyiv: VD «Kyievo-Mohylianska akademiia», 2004.
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Storonianska, I. Z. Rehiony Ukrainy: poshuk modeli konverhentnoho rozvytku [Regions of Ukraine: in search of a model of convergent development]. Lviv: Aral, 2008.
Tolmachev, M. N. “Teoreticheskiye i empiricheskiye podkhody k konvergentsii selskokhozyaystvennogo proizvodstva“ [Theoretical and empirical approaches to the convergence of agricultural production]. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo un-ta. Seriya 3 "Ekonomika. Ekologiya", no. 1 (20) (2012): 193-199.
Barro, R. J., and Sala-i-Martin, X. “Economic Growth and Convergence across the United States“ In Working Paper 3419Cambridge; Mass. : NBER, 1990.
Sala-i-Martin, X. “Regional Cohesion: Evidence and Theories of Regional Growth and Convergence“ http://www.econ.upf.edu/docs/papers/downloads/104.pdf
Herz, B., and Vogel, L. “Regional Convergence in Central and Eastern Europe: Evidence from a Decade of Transition“ http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=988275
Ivanova, V. I. “Regionalnaya konvergentsiya dokhodov naseleniya: prostranstvennyy analiz“ [Regional convergence of income: spatial analysis]. Prostranstvennaya ekonomika, no. 4 (2014): 100-119.
Lukyanova, A. L. Dinamika i struktura neravenstva po zarabotnoy plate (1998-2005 gg.) [Dynamics and structure of wage inequality (1998-2005)]. Moscow: GU VShE, 2007.
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Section: Regional economy
UDC 332.145
Yaroshenko I. V., Semyhulina I. B.
The Positioning of the City of Kharkiv and Individual Large Cities of Ukraine at the Regional, National and International Levels (p. 115 - 126)
The efficient system of public administration, comprehensive, rational and effective use of all existing territorial resources are impossible without a system versatile assessment of the existing socio-economic potential of the territories, on the basis of which the priority directions of socio-economic development of the country, region, individual territory, city are determined. The main driver of development of a certain territory (region) is administrative cities (regional centers, cities of regional and district significance), which due to economic and geographical, natural resource, social and environmental potentials act as points (centers) of regional development, and directly affect the general potential, positioning and competitive advantages of the territory as a whole among the regional economic entities of Ukraine. Administrative centers acquire in this context particular importance for socio-economic development of the regions. In the presented materials the importance of the city of Kharkiv in the economic and social life of the region is considered, the positioning of the city of Kharkiv and individual large cities of Ukraine at the regional, national and international levels is studied.
Keywords: socio-economic development, cities, potential, development of territories, rating, positioning, region
Fig.: 11. Tabl.: 4. Bibl.: 21.

Yaroshenko Ihor V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Head of, Department of Macroeconomic Policy and Regional Development, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: iyaroshenko@i.ua
Semyhulina Iryna B. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Junior Researcher, Department of Macroeconomic Policy and Regional Development, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: isemigulina@i.ua

Reference to this article:
Yaroshenko, Ihor V., and Semyhulina, Iryna B. (2016) “The Positioning of the City of Kharkiv and Individual Large Cities of Ukraine at the Regional, National and International Levels.” The Problems of Economy 3:115–126.

List of references in article

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Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 658
Havlovska N. I.
Evaluation of Processes of Interaction between the Enterprise and Potential Contractors in the Context of Ensuring Economic Security of Foreign Economic Activity (p. 127 - 135)
The author’s approach to evaluating appropriateness of interaction of domestic enterprises-subjects of foreign economic activity with foreign partners taking into account balancing benefits and safety has been presented. To solve the problems set in the study, there were used means of economic and mathematical simulation, namely, conceptual provisions of the theory of games. Preconditions for simulating scenarios of interaction between contractors and evaluation of effects of this interaction have been determined. A dyadic game model, in which each player will only have two pure strategies, has been proposed, and possibility of using a three-player game with development of a corresponding matrix of wins of each player has been considered. On the basis of the calculation of possible options of interaction between the major players possible options for this interaction have been found and a questionnaire for expert evaluation of the matrix elements of each player’s decisions has been developed. There suggested solutions of the game by relevant matrices, where two Nash equilibrium situations and 10 Pareto efficient situations are defined. The optimal solution of the game for all participants in the interaction, which allows to achieve a sufficient level of efficiency and safety of each player has been found.
Keywords: economic security of the enterprise, international economic activity, contractors, interaction, game theory
Fig.: 2. Tabl.: 2. Formulae: 19. Bibl.: 9.

Havlovska Nataliia I. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Management, Khmelnitsky National University (11 Instytutska Str., Khmelnytsky, 29016, Ukraine)
Email: nataligavlovska@gmail.com

Reference to this article:
Havlovska, Nataliia I. (2016) “Evaluation of Processes of Interaction between the Enterprise and Potential Contractors in the Context of Ensuring Economic Security of Foreign Economic Activity.” The Problems of Economy 3:127–135.

List of references in article

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Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 339.187.44
Grygorenko T. M.
Methodological Approaches to Locating Outlets of the Franchise Retail Network (p. 136 - 143)
Methodical approaches to selecting strategic areas of managing the future location of franchise retail network outlets are presented. The main stages in the assessment of strategic areas of managing the future location of franchise retail network outlets have been determined and the evaluation criteria have been suggested. Since such selection requires consideration of a variety of indicators and directions of the assessment, the author proposes a scale of evaluation, which allows generalizing and organizing the research data and calculations of the previous stages of the analysis. The most important criteria and sequence of the selection of the potential franchisees for the franchise retail network have been identified, the technique for their evaluation has been proposed. The use of the suggested methodological approaches will allow the franchiser making sound decisions on the selection of potential target markets, minimizing expenditures of time and efforts on the selection of franchisees and hence optimizing the process of development of the franchise retail network, which will contribute to the formation of its structure.
Keywords: franchise retail network, methodological approaches, stages, evaluation criteria, strategic areas of management (SAM), franchisee
Fig.: 2. Tabl.: 1. Formulae: 4. Bibl.: 13.

Grygorenko Tetyana M. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Senior Lecturer, Department of Enterprise Trade and Logistics, Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics (19 Kіoto Str., Kyiv, 02156, Ukraine)
Email: tetyanagrygorenko@gmail.com

Reference to this article:
Grygorenko, Tetyana M. (2016) “Methodological Approaches to Locating Outlets of the Franchise Retail Network.” The Problems of Economy 3:136–143.

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Holoshubova, N. O. Orhanizatsiia torhivli [Trade organization]. Kyiv: KNTEU, 2012.
Holoshubova, N. O. “Strukturna perebudova torhivli spozhyvchymy tovaramy v Ukraini“ [Restructuring of trade in consumer goods in Ukraine]. Tovary i rynky, no. 1 (2013): 16-27.
Ryakhovskaya, Yu. Yu. “Problemy issledovaniya emkosti i konkurentnoy sredy rynka uslug“ [Problems of research capacity and competitive environment of the market of services]. Ekonomika Rossii: osnovnyye napravleniya sovershenstvovaniya. http://www.cfin.ru/bandurin/article/sbrn07/20.shtml
Kuzmin, O. Ye., and Salata, I. Z. “Rekomendatsii z otsiniuvannia potentsiinykh franchaizi mashynobudivnymy pidpryiemstvamy“ [Recommendations for evaluating potential franchisees of engineering companies]. http://nltu.edu.ua/nv/Archive/2010/20_12/177_Kuz.pdf
Spinelli, S., Rozenberg, R. M., and Berli, S. Franchayzing - put k bogatstvu [Franchising - the way to wealth]. Moscow: Viliams, 2007.

Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 658.52:38.24
Gutsaliuk O. M.
The Conceptual Framework for Ensuring Economic Safety of Corporate Integration Processes (p. 144 - 152)
The objective growth of the number of displays and influence of negative factors of threats from the environment actualizes the issue of ensuring economic safety of national economic entities. The article notes that simultaneously with counteracting threats enterprises are working for development, one form of which is the establishment of corporate structures and implementation of integration processes. It is proposed to ensure achieving the desired level of the corporate structure economic safety through optimizing the correlation of resources and competencies, skills and technologies for their use within the integrated logistics value chain. In this case it is the implementation of the integration process that serves as an instrument for achieving this optimal correlation, and the level of economic safety is considered as one of the optimization criteria. The system of authors’ hypotheses is taken as the basis for ensuring economic safety of the corporate integration process. Each of the hypotheses corresponds to a set of conceptual principles aimed at practical implementation of the proposed approaches. Within these conceptual principles the relationship between incentives and benefits of integration and the basis for ensuring their safety is presented, the differences between safety of functioning and safety of development are studied, the use of the methodology of logistics to harmonize the interests of participants of the corporate structure is justified, the relevance of applying the resource approach to manage the integration and development safety is proved. The graphical representation of causal relationships between the proposed conceptual principles allowed formalizing the subject area of studying corporate integration safety.
Keywords: corporate structure, economic safety, integration process development safety, resource safety, corporate logistics
Fig.: 3. Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 18.

Gutsaliuk Oleksii M. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Finance, Management and Administration, Kirovograd Institute of Human Development of the Open International University of Human Development «Ukraine» (73 Pokrovska Str., Kropyvnytskyi, 25006, Ukraine)
Email: alex-d.88@mail.ru

Reference to this article:
Gutsaliuk, Oleksii M. (2016) “The Conceptual Framework for Ensuring Economic Safety of Corporate Integration Processes.” The Problems of Economy 3:144–152.

List of references in article

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Bokovets, V. V. Teoretyko-metodychni zasady upravlinnia korporatsiiamy [Theoretical and methodological foundations of corporate governance]. Kyiv: Kondor, 2016.
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Korporativnaya logistika. 300 otvetov na voprosy professionalov [Corporate logistics. 300 answers to questions of professionals]. Moscow: INFRA-M, 2005.
Kurkin, N. V. Upravleniye ekonomicheskoy bezopasnostyu razvitiya predpriyatiya [Economic security management of enterprise development]. Dnepropetrovsk: ART-PRESS, 2004.
Michurina, O. Yu. Teoriya i praktika integratsionnykh protsessov v promyshlennosti [Theory and practice of integration processes in industry]. Moscow: INFRA-M, 2012.
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Shapiro, Dzh. Modelirovaniye tsepi postavok [Modeling the supply chain]. St. Petersburg: Piter, 2006.
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Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 631.1:339.137.2
Danko Y. I.
Innovative Approaches to Ensuring the Competitiveness of Small Agricultural Enterprises (p. 153 - 158)
The aim of the article is to justify the innovative approaches to ensuring the competitiveness of small agricultural enterprises by building short “local” supply chains in view of the concepts of sustainable agriculture. The study analyzes the modern scientific approaches and the real state of ensuring the competitiveness of small and medium agricultural enterprises. It is proposed to introduce a three-component model of competitiveness, which includes reviewing the range of products and related market niches, restructuring supply chains and creating associations (clusters). The innovative models of bringing the final product to the consumer have been generalized. The functional and operational distribution in the system of ensuring the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises has been formed. The prospects for further research are to determine the cost-effectiveness of the proposed measures for the specific subject of industrial activity.
Keywords: competitiveness, agricultural enterprise, product distribution, localization, sustainable development, supply chain
Fig.: 2. Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 14.

Danko Yuriy I. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Head of, Scientific and Research Part, Sumy National Agrarian University (160 Kondratieva Str., Sumy, 40021, Ukraine)
Email: y.danko@sau.sumy.ua

Reference to this article:
Danko, Yuriy I. (2016) “Innovative Approaches to Ensuring the Competitiveness of Small Agricultural Enterprises.” The Problems of Economy 3:153–158.

List of references in article

Berezina, L. M. “Innovatsiina polityka pidpryiemstv APK: taktychni ta stratehichni aspekty“ [Innovation policy of agricultural enterprises: tactical and strategic aspects]. Marketynh i menedzhment innovatsii, no. 4 (2013): 122-132.
Hubenko, V. I. “Konkurentospromozhnist produktsii APK: stan ta mozhlyvosti v umovakh hlobalizatsii“ [Competitiveness of agricultural products: status and opportunities in the context of globalization]. Visnyk Sumskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu. Seriia «Ekonomika ta menedzhment» vol. 2, no. 5 (2010): 3-7.
Krasnorutskyi, O. O. “Upravlinnia zbutom produktsii ahrarnykh pidpryiemstv: teoriia, metodolohiia, praktyka“ [Sales management of production of agricultural enterprises: theory, methodology, practice]. dys. … kand. ekon. nauk : 08.00.04, 2013.
Nepochatenko, O. O., and Chekaliuk, S. A. “Konkurentospromozhnist silskohospodarskykh pidpryiemstv Ukrainy“ [Competitiveness of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine]. Ekonomika APK, no. 7 (2015): 41-46.
Putsenteilo, P. R. Konkurentospromozhnist miasnoho skotarstva Ukrainy: teoriia i praktyka [The competitiveness of meat cattle breeding of Ukraine: theory and practice]. Ternopil: Ekonomichna dumka TNEU, 2011.
Yatsiv, I. B. Konkurentospromozhnist silskohospodarskykh pidpryiemstv [Competitiveness of agricultural enterprises]. Lviv: Ukrainskyi bestseler, 2013.
Berti, G., and Mulligan, C. “Competitiveness of Small Farms and Innovative Food Supply Chains: The Role of Food Hubs in Creating Sustainable Regional and Local Food Systems“Sustainability vol. 8, no. 7 (2016): 616-.
Davidova, S., and Thomson, K. “Family Farming In Europe: Challenges And Prospects, In-Depth Analysis“ http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/note/join/2014/529047/IPOL-AGRI_NT(2014)529047_EN.pdf
“Distributed, Interconnected and Democratic Agri-Food Economies: New Directions in Research“ http://www.mdpi.com/journal/agriculture/special_issues/democratic_agri_food_economies
Lutz, J., and Schachinger, J. “Do Local Food Networks Foster Socio-Ecological Transitions towards Food Sovereignty?“Learning from Real Place Experiences. Sustainability, no. 5 (11) (2013): 4778-4796.
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Van Der Ploeg, J., Jingzhong, Y., and Schneider, S. “Rural development through the construction of new, nested, markets: Comparative perspectives from China, Brazil and the European Union“Journal of Rural Studies vol. 39 (2012): 133-173.
Porter, M., and Kramer, M. “Creating Shared Value: How to reinvent capitalism and unleash a wave of innovation and growth“Harvard Business Review vol. 89 (2011): 62-77.
Silske hospodarstvo Ukrainy [Agriculture of Ukraine]. Kyiv: Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy, 2016.

Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 657.2
Dikan L. V., Vladimirova N. P.
Evaluation of Enterprise Financial Safety (p. 159 - 164)
The aim of the article is to develop a methodological approach to evaluation of the level of economic entity financial safety. It has been found that the enterprise activity is constantly subjected to internal and external threats, therefore under volatile market economic conditions it is important to form an effective system of management of its financial safety to avoid the bankruptcy and liquidation of the enterprise. The article presents a generalization of existing approaches to evaluating the level of financial safety of economic entities and their critical analysis. The methodical approach to evaluating the level of financial safety of economic entities is proposed. It is suggested to evaluate the level of financial safety qualitatively and quantitatively with the consequent comparing and contrasting of their results. It is proposed to carry out the quantitative evaluation by the method of fuzzy logic and the qualitative one by the method of hierarchy analysis. The evaluation of the level of financial safety was carried out at ten economic entities. It is determined that the qualitative evaluation of the level of business entity financial safety, unlike the quantitative one allows to determine not only the enterprise financial stability but also to assess its financial strategy.
Keywords: financial safety economic entities, the level of financial safety, indicator of financial safety, financial stability
Fig.: 1. Tabl.: 2. Formulae: 15. Bibl.: 8.

Dikan Larysa V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Control and Audit, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: hneu_audit09@ukr.net
Vladimirova Nataliia P. – Postgraduate Student, Department of Control and Audit, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: mosy777777@rambler.ru

Reference to this article:
Dikan, Larysa V., and Vladimirova, Nataliia P. (2016) “Evaluation of Enterprise Financial Safety.” The Problems of Economy 3:159–164.

List of references in article

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Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 303.7;005;65.01
Izmaylov Y. O.
Developing the Methodology for Economic Analysis of Enterprise Business Activity in the Post-Industrial Economy (p. 165 - 174)
The aim of the article is critical analysis and further development of the methodology for analysis of economic activities of enterprises in the post-industrial economy. It is proved that the development of the methodology for economic analysis should be carried out in the direction of creating preconditions that would provide a possibility to diagnose and monitor trends in improving the quantity and quality of production and economic activities of enterprises for making sound management decisions by the results of analytical calculations. It is justified that the theoretical and methodological structure of economic analysis in the post-industrial economy requires improvement. The critical analysis of views of analytical scientists about the nature and classification of principles, methods and techniques of economic analysis is performed. The essence of the principles are clarified, the types and methods of analysis that allow accountants, analysts, auditors, inspectors and others to better understand and apply the theoretical and methodological aspects of economic analysis in practice are recommended. The order of applying the methods of economic analysis in accordance with phases of the investment and innovation process at enterprises is developed.
Keywords: economic analysis, methodology, methods, principles, investment and innovation development, post-industrial economy
Fig.: 1. Tabl.: 4. Bibl.: 26.

Izmaylov Yaroslav O. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of International Economics, Kryvyi Rih Economic Institute of Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (16 Medychna Str, Kryvyi Rih, Dnіpropetrovsk region, 50051, Ukraine)
Email: izmyar@ukr.net

Reference to this article:
Izmaylov, Yaroslav O. (2016) “Developing the Methodology for Economic Analysis of Enterprise Business Activity in the Post-Industrial Economy.” The Problems of Economy 3:165–174.

List of references in article

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Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 658.153
Krutova A. S., Sifurova A. I.
Efficiency of Working Capital Management in the System of Financial Safety of Trade Enterprises (p. 175 - 183)
The article investigates theoretical and methodological and practical aspects of managing the financial security of enterprises of wholesale and retail trade in Ukraine, summarizes the scientific approaches to assessing enterprise financial security. There justified the influence of the level of efficiency of working capital management on improving the indicators of profitability of financial and economic activity, business activity; increasing financial sustainability and stability of development; ensuring an acceptable level of financial safety of trade enterprises. The main results of financial and economic activities of Ukrainian trade enterprises for the period 2010-2015 that influenced the level of their financial security are analyzed, the negative trends in the dynamics of receiving net profit, low profitability of sales and unprofitableness of using the current assets are highlighted. There revealed a significant disproportion in the structure of capital formation sources, high deficit of own financial resources, trend of financing the current assets entirely from borrowed funds, rapid growth of the level of credit interest rates. There performed an estimation of indicators of financial sustainability by means of the coefficient and aggregate approaches, which indicated the unstable and crisis financial condition of the majority of enterprises of wholesale and retail trade in Ukraine. There determined reserves of increasing financial security with the identification of the key components in the subsystems of financial security, criteria and indicators for an objective assessment of the financial status, taking into account the influence of the external environment, which will allow making sound management decisions regarding the analysis, prevention and neutralization of real and potential threats to trade enterprises.
Keywords: financial security, working capital, efficiency, trade enterprises
Fig.: 3. Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 16.

Krutova Angelika S. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Finance, Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade (333 Klochkіvska Str., Kharkіv, 61051, Ukraine)
Email: ankrutova@ukr.net
Sifurova Alona I. – Postgraduate Student, Department of Finance, Analysis and Insurance, Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade (333 Klochkіvska Str., Kharkіv, 61051, Ukraine)

Reference to this article:
Krutova, Angelika S., and Sifurova, Alona I. (2016) “Efficiency of Working Capital Management in the System of Financial Safety of Trade Enterprises.” The Problems of Economy 3:175–183.

List of references in article

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“Vlasnyi kapital za vydamy ekonomichnoi diialnosti stanom na 31 hrudnia 2010-2015 roku“ [Equity capital by type of economic activities as of 31 December of the year 2010-2015]. Ofitsiinyi sait Derzhavnoi sluzhby statystyky Ukrainy. http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/
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Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 658.1.003.12:656.078.8:656.7:061.5(045)
Poberezhna Z. M.
Evaluating Financial and Resource Conditions of Ensuring the Competitiveness of Air Transport Enterprises (p. 184 - 191)
The article justifies the methodological basis for evaluation of financial and resource conditions of ensuring the competitiveness of air transport enterprises. It has been determined that the issuing activity of air transport enterprises is a condition ensuring their resource sufficiency, prospective profitability and competitiveness. It is proposed to use structural and dynamic analysis as the methodological basis for evaluating the results of issuing activities and future decision-making on financing by means of issuing corporate bonds by air transport enterprises as well as the measures on improvement of their competitiveness. There has been proved the expediency of using the variant analysis of leverage ratios at determining the capital structure of air transport enterprises that would provide their competitiveness.
Keywords: financial conditions, competitiveness, air transport enterprises, issuing activity, leverage, capital structure
Tabl.: 9. Formulae: 2. Bibl.: 9.

Poberezhna Zarina M. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of Economics and Business Technology, National Aviation University (1 Lubomyra Husara Ave., Kyiv, 03058, Ukraine)
Email: zarina_www@ukr.net

Reference to this article:
Poberezhna, Zarina M. (2016) “Evaluating Financial and Resource Conditions of Ensuring the Competitiveness of Air Transport Enterprises.” The Problems of Economy 3:184–191.

List of references in article

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Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 657.338.2
Reta M. V.
Diagnosis in the Strategic Management Accounting System: Modern Trends and Approaches (p. 192 - 198)
The aim of the article is to justify methods, techniques and key indicators for diagnosing the effectiveness of the implementation of the enterprise strategic development, to highlight the conceptual approaches to conducting diagnosis of the effectiveness of the strategy implementation. Modern approaches to the concept of “diagnosis” have been analyzed and the author’s vision of diagnosing the effectiveness of the strategy implementation in the context of the strategic management accounting has been suggested. The place and role of diagnosis in the system of enterprise strategic management have been substantiated. The methodical approach to determining the effectiveness of the implementation of the enterprise strategy comprising four stages has been proposed. As part of the approach there suggested formation of a number of targets characterizing a certain list of enterprise strategies allowing to conduct integral evaluation of each of the strategies and on the basis of these indicators to obtain the aggregate integral index of the level of the strategy implementation. However, unlike the existing methods, it is proposed to compare not only actual and planned levels of the indicators, but also determine what level of the strategy implementation corresponds to each monetary unit spent on the implementation of the strategy.
Keywords: diagnosis, strategic accounting, integral index, expenditures on strategy implementation
Fig.: 2. Tabl.: 1. Formulae: 3. Bibl.: 16.

Reta Maryna V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Departmentof Economic Analysis and Accounting, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute» (2 Kyrpychova Str., Kharkіv, 61002, Ukraine)
Email: gimala@yandex.ru

Reference to this article:
Reta, Maryna V. (2016) “Diagnosis in the Strategic Management Accounting System: Modern Trends and Approaches.” The Problems of Economy 3:192–198.

List of references in article

Kostyrko, L. A. Diahnostyka potentsialu finansovo-ekonomichnoi stiikosti pidpryiemstva [Diagnosis of potential financial and economic sustainability of the enterprise]. Kharkiv: Faktor, 2008.
Savitskaya, G. V. Analiz khozyaystvennoy deyatelnosti predpriyatiya [Analysis of economic activity of the enterprise]. Moscow: INFRA-M, 2003.
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Kuzmin, O. Ye., Melnyk, O. H., and Romanko, O. P. Konkurentospromozhnist pidpryiemstva: planuvannia ta diahnostyka [The competitiveness of the enterprise: planning and diagnostics]. Ivano-Frankivsk: IFNTUNH, 2011.
Simenko, I. V. “Diahnostyka yakosti system upravlinnia pidpryiemstvom“ [Quality diagnostics systems of enterprise management]. avtoref. dys. … d-ra ekon. nauk, 2010.
Diahnostyka stanu pidpryiemstva: teoriia i praktyka [Diagnostics of enterprise: theory and practice]. Kharkiv: INZhEK, 2006.
Omarov, Sh. A. “Diahnostyka rezultativ diialnosti koksokhimichnykh pidpryiemstv“ [Diagnosis of the results of operations of coke-chemical enterprises]. avtoref. dys. … kand. ekon. nauk : 08.00.04, 2008.
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Kost, Ya. O. “Mistse finansovoi diahnostyky v systemi finansovoho menedzhmentu pidpryiemstva“ [The role of financial diagnosis in the system of financial management of enterprise]. Nauka i ekonomika, no. 2 (2010): 55-63.
Hrebeshkova, O., and Fedortsova, I. “Stratehichna diahnostyka aktyviv pidpryiemstva: postanovka problemy“ [Strategic diagnostics assets of the enterprise: statement of the problem]. http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/48585/24-Grebeshkova.pdf?sequence=1
Kuzmina, O. Ye., and Melnyk, O. H. “Kontseptualni zasady formuvannia ta vykorystannia polikretyrialnykh diahnostychnykh system na pidpryiemstvakh mashynobuduvannia“ [Conceptual bases of formation and use palmreading diagnostic systems at enterprises of mechanical engineering]. Visnyk ekonomichnoi nauky Ukrainy, no. 1 (2010): 56-60.
Strilchuk, R. M. “Naukovo-metodychni pidkhody ta metody zdiisnennia diahnostyky stratehichnykh mozhlyvostei pidpryiemstva“ [Scientific and methodological approaches and methods of diagnostics of the strategic opportunities of the enterprise]. http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=2669
Kochkina, N., and Medvedieva, I. “Otsinka efektyvnosti stratehii blakytnoho okeanu dlia vynorobnoi haluzi Ukrainy“ [Evaluation of the effectiveness of blue ocean strategy for the wine industry of Ukraine]. Visnyk Kyivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu im. T. Shevchenka, no. 8 (173) (2015): 25-31.

Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 65.01
Skrynkovskyy R. M., Pawlowski G.
Diagnosis in the Enterprise Management System (p. 199 - 205)
The aim of the article is to define the role and place of the diagnosis management system in the structure of the task system of the enterprise diagnosis. There suggested the essence of the concept of “diagnosis of the enterprise”, which is understood as the process of identification, analysis and evaluation of the enterprise state and trends in its changes (changes of the state) on the basis of relevant business indicators in order to develop recommendations on the elimination of problematic points and weaknesses in the functioning of the enterprise to ensure a qualitatively new level of its development and formation of prospects with consideration to the consequences of violation of the legislation in the field of economics and enterprise management and law (legal responsibility for the violation of the labor law, tax law, law on protection of economic competition, law on trade secret, etc.). It was found that the diagnosis in the system of enterprise management: 1) is a structural component (or a partial diagnosis task) in a group of private diagnosis tasks in the system of diagnosis task of the enterprise activity; 2) as a sub-function of the control function (as a general function of management) includes such components as: assessment (identification of key features, characteristics, parameters (indexes, indicators, properties); analysis (a thorough study of the structure, dynamics, trends, etc.); identification (involves determination of deviations of parameters from the criteria and/or standards, formulation of diagnosis). Prospects for further research in this direction are the development of methods for quantitative assessment of the effectiveness of the management system with the purpose of its introducing in practical activities of enterprises, namely in the processes of decision-making.
Keywords: enterprise, management system, control as a function of management, management technique, management decisions, diagnosis
Fig.: 3. Bibl.: 28.

Skrynkovskyy Ruslan M. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of Business Economy and Information Technology, Lviv University of Business and Law (99 Kulparkіvska Str., Lviv, 79021, Ukraine)
Email: uan_lviv@ukr.net
Pawlowski Grzegorz – Company «Zaklad Handlowo-Uslugowy BHP» (17 Kostrzynska Str., Gorzyca, 69-113, Poland)
Email: gpawlowski@op.pl

Reference to this article:
Skrynkovskyy, Ruslan M., and Pawlowski, Grzegorz. (2016) “Diagnosis in the Enterprise Management System.” The Problems of Economy 3:199–205.

List of references in article

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Lukianova, V. V. “Suchasnyi stan teoretychnykh osnov diahnostyky diialnosti pidpryiemstva“ [Contemporary state of the theoretical foundations of diagnostics of the enterprise activity]. Visnyk Khmelnytskoho natsionalnoho universytetu vol. 1, no. 3 (2009): 52-58.
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Kostyrko, L. A. Diagnostika potentsiala finansovo-ekonomicheskoy ustoychivosti predpriyatiya [Diagnosis of potential financial and economic sustainability of the enterprise]. Lugansk, 2004.
Kuzmin, O. Ye., Melnyk, O. H., and Ivanets, L. V. “Diahnostyka v systemi protsesno-strukturovanoho menedzhmentu“ [Diagnostics in the system of process-structured management]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu “Lvivska politekhnika”, no. 714 (2011): 9-14.
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Kalinichenko, O. V. “Shliakhy udoskonalennia systemy menedzhmentu pidpryiemstv hirnycho-metalurhiinoho kompleksu“ [Ways of improving the system of management of enterprises of mining-metallurgical complex]. Visnyk Kryvorizkoho natsionalnoho universytetu. http://knu.edu.ua/Files/Verstka33/79.pdf
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Skrynkovskyi, R. M., and Kramar, R. I. “Diahnostyka efektyvnosti orhanizatsiinoi struktury upravlinnia vyrobnychoho pidpryiemstva ta vidpovidalnist za porushennia trudovoho zakonodavstva“ [Diagnostic efficiency of the organizational management structure for the facility and responsibility for violation of labor laws]. Visnyk Pivdennoho rehionalnoho tsentru Natsionalnoi akademii pravovykh nauk Ukrainy, no. 8 (2016): 101-108.
Skrynkovskyi, R. M., Kramar, R. I., and Harasym, P. S. “Diahnostyka efektyvnosti systemy zakhystu informatsii na pidpryiemstvi ta vidpovidalnist za porushennia zakonodavstva pro komertsiinu taiemnytsiu“ [Diagnostics of the effectiveness of the system of information protection in the enterprise and responsibility for violation of legislation on commercial secrets]. Porivnialno-analitychne pravo, no. 1 (2016): 221-224.
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Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 338.1:658.1
Sokolova L. V.
The Theoretical and Methodological Platform for Developing a System of Enterprise Adaptation to Changes in the External Environment (p. 206 - 211)
The aim of the article is the elaboration of an approach to creation of a theoretical and methodological platform for developing a system of enterprise adaptation to the rapid changes in the external environment, the modern active challenges of the markets. The attention is focused on the fact that the ability of industrial enterprises to respond flexibly to the external environment instability is realized through their adaptation system, the development of which should be based on an appropriate theoretical and methodological platform. The conducted retrospective analysis of the evolution of scientific thought on solving problems of enterprise adaptation allowed making the conclusion that still there is no agreed view of scientists on the scientific basis for the development of an adequate system for adaptation of industrial enterprises. There has been suggested an approach to developing a theoretical and methodological platform of the process of industrial enterprises’ adaptation as a targeted set of basic concepts, principles, theories, scientific methods, models, laws and categories, oriented towards the elaboration of an appropriate organizational and economic system.
Keywords: adaptation of the enterprise, instability of the environment, adaptation system, methodology, theoretical and methodological platform
Fig.: 2. Bibl.: 33.

Sokolova Lyudmila V. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Professor, Department of Economic Cybernetics and Management of Economic Security, Kharkіv National University of Radioelectronics (14 Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: lv.sokolova@mail.ru

Reference to this article:
Sokolova, Lyudmila V. (2016) “The Theoretical and Methodological Platform for Developing a System of Enterprise Adaptation to Changes in the External Environment.” The Problems of Economy 3:206–211.

List of references in article

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Surmin, Yu. P. Maisternia vchenoho [Workshop scholar]. Kyiv: Konsortsium z udoskonalennia menedzhment-osvity v Ukraini, 2006.
“Metodolohiia“ [Methodology]. Vikipediia - vilna entsyklopediia. https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Методологія
“Poniattia metodu i metodolohii“ [The concept of method and methodology]. https://ua.textreferat.com/referat-8701-2.html
“Poniattia metodolohii naukovoho doslidzhennia“ [The concept of methodology of scientific research]. https://referat-ok.com.ua/.../ponyattya-metodologiji-naukovogo-d
“Poniattia pro metod i metodolohiia naukovoho doslidzhennia“ [The concept of the method and the methodology of scientific research]. https://ua-referat.com/Поняття_про_метод_і_методологія_наукового_дослід

Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 658.5.012.32:621
Stadnyk V. V., Veshko O. V.
The Conceptual Framework of “Diversity Management” in the System of Strategic Management of Industrial Enterprise Development (p. 212 - 218)
The problem of strengthening the innovation component in strategic management of industrial enterprises under conditions of globalization has been actualized. The essence and features of innovative development of enterprise structures in the context of their competitiveness have been considered. The attention is focused on the fact that the innovative development should ensure an increase in the enterprise ability to create products having customer value. On the basis of the analysis of the essence and direction of innovative activity of industrial enterprises it has been proved that its results do not create conditions for their innovative development. It has been determined that by the nature of ongoing changes the innovative development is a revolutionary transformation altering its system attractor according to a new phase of the operation. This increases the viability of enterprises in the context of economic activities making them more flexible, able to adapt in the long run. It is emphasized that this increases the level of heterogeneity of enterprises in terms of factors of resources, processes and preferences. The relationship between the heterogeneity of economic resources and choosing by the enterprise management certain types of competitive strategies is shown. It is argued that the choice of a competitive strategy depends on the ability of the enterprise to recombine resources and processes. There made a suggestion about the expediency of changing approaches to the organization of the enterprise innovative activity to improve its efficiency in terms of resource recombination. It is noted that this can be achieved through the implementation of the concept of “diversity management”. The conceptual framework of the implementation of diversity management has been described. It is asserted that its organizational basis is the management decentralization expanding the motivational basis for innovative research participants.
Keywords: innovative development of the enterprise, competitive strategies, resource heterogeneity, heterogeneity of processes and benefits, diversity management, organizational interaction, motivation
Fig.: 2. Bibl.: 16.

Stadnyk Valentyna V. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Professor, Department of Management, Khmelnitsky National University (11 Instytutska Str., Khmelnytsky, 29016, Ukraine)
Email: stadnyk_v_v@ukr.net
Veshko Oksana V. – Postgraduate Student, Department of Management, Khmelnitsky National University (11 Instytutska Str., Khmelnytsky, 29016, Ukraine)
Email: v-g-oksi@mail.ru

Reference to this article:
Stadnyk, Valentyna V., and Veshko, Oksana V. (2016) “The Conceptual Framework of “Diversity Management” in the System of Strategic Management of Industrial Enterprise Development.” The Problems of Economy 3:212–218.

List of references in article

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Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 657.47
Tarasova T. O.
Theoretical and Methodological Principles of Developing Translational Capabilities of Controlling in Ensuring Sustainable Development of the Enterprise (p. 219 - 227)
The aim of the article is to study the role of controlling in modern system of social, ecological, economic relations and assess its capabilities in ensuring sustainable development of a business unit. Under these conditions the concept of controlling should focus on the development of translational capabilities, which provides for the extension of accounting and analytical support functions forming the information environment of the data bank and the knowledge base of management of future events. Taking into account the new management philosophy, it is appropriate to consider controlling as a socio-economic cross-functional management technology, which forms the information space supporting operational, tactical and strategic management by using the mechanism of internal management actions of the reflex nature aimed at sustainable development of the enterprise. There proposed a new direction of the controlling concept based on the philosophy of sustainable development of the enterprise and includes the following translational components: basic and auxiliary business processes; centers of responsibility in the system of business architecture, planning and budgeting systems, motivational tools. In view of the basic management functions the following destination controlling elements are identified: the modeling of the organizational structure of the enterprise as a system of hierarchically dependent business units; formation of a system of operational and strategic planning; development of a tool support system (control values), which allows creating a multilevel system to control achievement of strategic goals and detection of deviations. There proposed a mechanism of forming the information environment of controlling, which includes six interrelated informative components – planning, organizing, monitoring, analysis, regulation consulting, which allows to bridge gaps in information communications in the control system in a single contour of controlling. There presented a model of conceptual environment of controlling in the system of sustainable development management, which serves as the theoretical basis for building the organizational structure of the subdivision of controlling at the enterprise and a methodological basis for accounting and analytical support of management functions and the formalization of the controlling procedures. This made it possible to form the priority objectives of controlling: growth of the enterprise market value; formalization of the evaluation and management of risks; creation of conditions for further development of the controlling system in the information society.
Keywords: controlling, translational opportunities, sustainable development, information environment
Fig.: 3. Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 11.

Tarasova Tetiana O. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Professor, Department of Finance and Accounting, Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade (333 Klochkіvska Str., Kharkіv, 61051, Ukraine)
Email: paluhtatiana@gmail.com

Reference to this article:
Tarasova, Tetiana O. (2016) “Theoretical and Methodological Principles of Developing Translational Capabilities of Controlling in Ensuring Sustainable Development of the Enterprise.” The Problems of Economy 3:219–227.

List of references in article

Odintsova, T. M. “Kontrolling kak element mekhanizma obespecheniya sbalansirovannogo ustoychivogo razvitiya predpriyatiya“ [Controlling as an element of the mechanism of ensuring balanced and sustainable development of enterprises]. Visnyk SevNTU. Seriia: Ekonomika i finansy, no. 130 (2012): 144-150.
Khodzytska, V. V. “Stratehichnyi kontrolinh yak metodychnyi instrumentarii stratehichnoho upravlinnia vytratamy“ [Strategic controlling as methodological tools of strategic cost management]. Oblik i finansy, no. 4 (66) (2014): 146-153.
Tarasiuk, M. V. Kontrolinh v upravlinni torhovelnymy merezhamy: teoriia, metodolohiia, praktyka [Controlling in the management of the trading networks: theory, methodology, practice]. Kyiv: KNTEU, 2010.
Mizerna, H. P. “Finansovyi kontrolinh yak prohresyvna forma vnutrishnyoho kontroliu na pidpryiemstvi sanatorno-kurortnoho typu“ [Financial controlling as a progressive form of internal control at the enterprise sanatorium-resort type]. Visnyk Khmelnytskoho natsionalnoho universytetu vol. 3, no. 6 (2005): 207-211.
Pushkar, M. S., and Pushkar, R. M. Kontrolinh - informatsiina pidsystema stratehichnoho menedzhmentu [The controlling - information subsystem of strategic management]. Ternopil: Kart-Blansh, 2004.
Ivakhnenkov, S. V., and Melykh, O. V. Finansovyi kontrolinh: metody ta informatsiini tekhnolohii [Financial controlling: methods and information technology]. Kyiv: Znannia, 2009.
Dubas, O. P. “Informatsiino-komunikatsiinyi prostir: poniattia, sutnist, struktura“ [Information and communication space: concept, nature, structure]. http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/bitstream/handle/123456789/26693/22-Dubas.pdf
Dubniak, K. A. “Informatsiinyi prostir: struktura ta funktsionalni parametry“ [Information space: the structure and function]. Derzhava ta rehiony. Seriia: Sotsialni komunikatsii, no. 4 (24) (2015): 21-25.
Petrenko, S. N. Kontrolling [Controlling]. Kyiv: Elga; Nika-Tsentr, 2003.
Prokhorova, V. V., and Sablina, N. V. Kontrolinh v upravlinni vytratamy pidpryiemstv [Controlling the cost management of enterprises]. Kharkiv: UkrDAZT, 2010.
Brokhun, N. S. “Bukhhalterskyi oblik yak instrument informatsiinoho zabezpechennia systemy kontrolinhu“ [Accounting as a tool of information support of controlling system]. avtoref. dys. … kand. ekon. nauk : 08.00. 09, 2010.

Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 338.33:65.012.34:334.716
Trushkina N. V., Drachuk Y. Z., Zaloznova Y. S.
Logistics Concepts at the Industrial Enterprise under Conditions of the Globalization of Markets (p. 228 - 238)
The aim of the article is to assess the dynamics of indicators of Ukraine’s foreign trade in goods and services; conduct a comparative analysis of logistics concepts used at industrial enterprises under conditions of the globalization of markets; determine the ways to improve the management of international production and distribution activities of industrial enterprises. The study analyzes the dynamics of volumes of exports–imports of goods and transport services in Ukraine; freight traffic by mode of transport; export, import and transit of goods; foreign direct investment from countries of the world in the Ukrainian economy. Modern information systems and logistics concepts used at industrial enterprises under conditions of the globalization of markets are considered. The ways to improve the management of international production and distribution activities of industrial enterprises are defined and systematized. Prospects for further research in this direction are the development of proposals for information support of providing services for customers of the industrial enterprise.
Keywords: industrial enterprise, international production and distribution activities, logistics concepts, information systems, globalization of markets
Fig.: 1. Tabl.: 9. Bibl.: 32.

Trushkina Nataliia V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Candidate on Doctor Degree, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: nata_tru@ukr.net
Drachuk Yurii Z. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Leading Researcher, Department of Problems of Perspective Development of Fuel and Energy Complex, Institute of Industrial Economics of NAS of Ukraine (2 Mariia Kapnist Str., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Zaloznova Yuliya S. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Senior Research Fellow, Deputy Director, Institute of Industrial Economics of NAS of Ukraine (2 Mariia Kapnist Str., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Email: zaloznova.iep@gmail.com

Reference to this article:
Trushkina, Nataliia V., Drachuk, Yurii Z., and Zaloznova, Yuliya S. (2016) “Logistics Concepts at the Industrial Enterprise under Conditions of the Globalization of Markets.” The Problems of Economy 3:228–238.

List of references in article

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“Ukraina u reitynhu hlobalnoi konkurentospromozhnosti - 2015“ [Ukraine in the global competitiveness ranking - 2015]. http://reforms.in.ua/ua/news/ukrayina-u-reytyngu-globalnoyi-konkurentospromozhnosti-2015
“Tsili staloho rozvytku na 2016-2030 roky“ [Sustainable development goals for 2016-2030 years]. http://www.un.org.ua/ua/tsili-rozvytku-tysiacholittia/tsili-staloho-rozvytku
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Taranenko, Yu. V. “Analiz rynku lohistychnykh posluh“ [Analysis of the logistics market]. Naukovyi visnyk Khersonskoho derzhavnoho universytetu. Seriia: Ekonomichni nauky vol. 3, no. 12 (2015): 219-222.
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“Zovnishnia torhivlia Ukrainy tovaramy z krainamy YeS u 2006-2015 rr. “ [Ukraine external trade in goods with EU countries, 2006-2015]. Ofitsiinyi sait Derzhavnoi sluzhby statystyky. http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua
“Heohrafichna struktura zovnishnyoi torhivli Ukrainy posluhamy u 2006-2015 rr. “ [Geographical structure of foreign trade of Ukraine in services in 2006-2015]. Ofitsiinyi sait Derzhavnoi sluzhby statystyky. http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua
“Zovnishnia torhivlia Ukrainy posluhamy z krainamy YeS u 2006-2015 rr. “ [Ukraine external trade in services with EU countries in the years 2006-2015]. Ofitsiinyi sait Derzhavnoi sluzhby statystyky. http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua
“Struktura eksportu-importu za vydamy posluh u 2006-2015 rr. “ [Structure of export and import of services in 2006-2015]. Ofitsiinyi sait Derzhavnoi sluzhby statystyky. http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua
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“Priami inozemni investytsii z krain YeS v ekonomitsi Ukrainy“ [Foreign direct investment from EU countries into the economy of Ukraine]. Ofitsiinyi sait Derzhavnoi sluzhby statystyky. http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua
Kyslyi, V., and Zharyk, T. “Rozvytok transportno-lohistychnykh klasteriv v Ukraini“ [The development of transport and logistics clusters in Ukraine]. Ekonomika Ukrainy, no. 12 (2010): 28-37.
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Krykavskyi, Ye. V., and Chornopyska, N. V. Lohistychni systemy [Logistics system]. Lviv: Vyd-vo Nats. un-tu «Lvivska politekhnika», 2009.
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Ponomarenko, V. S., Tankov, K. M., and Lepeiko, T. I. Lohistychnyi menedzhment [Logistics management]. Kharkiv: VD «INZhEK», 2010.
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Silenko, A. N., and Trubnikov, M. V. “Optimizatsiya deyatelnosti predpriyatiya na osnove kontseptsii CRM (upravleniye vzaimootnosheniyami s klientom)“ [Optimization of activity of the enterprise on the basis of the concept of CRM (customer relationship management)]. Ekonomicheskiye strategii, no. 2 (2009): 102-109.
Kapinus, L. V. “Dotsilnist vprovadzhennia kliientotsentryzmu na pidpryiemstvi“ [The feasibility of implementation of clientcentricin the enterprise]. Formuvannia rynkovykh vidnosyn v Ukraini, no. 4 (83) (2008): 46-50.

Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 658.147.2
Yepifanova I. Y.
Equity Capital in the System of Financial Support of Enterprise Innovative Activity (p. 239 - 244)
The aim of the article is to analyze equity capital in the system of financial support of industrial enterprises’ innovative activity and determine directions of increasing the efficiency of its use. The work considers the essence of financial support of innovative activity. There studied enterprises introducing innovations in the EU and Ukraine, the share of domestic expenditure on R & D in the GDP. It has been determined that the European countries have significant gross domestic expenditure on R & D, which in most countries has positive dynamics of growth. The funding sources of domestic enterprises’ innovative activity have been analyzed. It has been found that the innovative activity of domestic enterprises is funded primarily by means of equity capital, which is caused by the high cost of bank credits, the lack of access to government funding, the low percentage of investors’ funds. The components of equity capital that can provide for financial support of innovative activities have been identified. For the successful implementation of innovative activity by means of equity capital enterprises should use not only such traditional sources as amortization charges and retained profit but also such component of equity capital as the staff. In addition enterprises should increase their equity capital through cooperation, mergers with other enterprises, formation of IFGs.
Keywords: equity capital, retained profit, financial support, innovative activity
Fig.: 3. Tabl.: 3. Bibl.: 12.

Yepifanova Iryna Yu. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Finance, Vinnytsia National Technical University (95 Khmelnytske Chss, Vinnytsia, 21021, Ukraine)
Email: epifanovairene@gmail.com

Reference to this article:
Yepifanova, Iryna Yu. (2016) “Equity Capital in the System of Financial Support of Enterprise Innovative Activity.” The Problems of Economy 3:239–244.

List of references in article

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Ofitsiinyi sait Derzhavnoi sluzhby statystyky Ukrainy. http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua
Ofitsiinyi sait Yevropeiskoi komisii. http://ec.europa.eu/
Yepifanova, I. Yu. “Teoretychni aspekty finansovoho zabezpechennia innovatsiinoi diialnosti promyslovykh pidpryiemstv“ [Theoretical aspects of the financial providing of innovative activity of industrial enterprises]. Ekonomichnyi chasopys - XXI, no. 11-12 (2012): 30-32.
Dzhedzhula, V. V., and Yepifanova, I. Yu. “Zalucheni dzherela u finansuvanni innovatsiinoi diialnosti pidpryiemstv“ [Sources involved in financing innovation activities of enterprises]. Ekonomichnyi analiz vol. 21, no. 2 (2015): 69-74.
Djedjula, V. “Investment in energy saving actions of industrial enterprises“Actual problems of economics, no. 1 (151) (2014): 163-170.
Antoniuk, L. L., Poruchnyk, A. M., and Savchuk, V. S. Innovatsii: teoriia, mekhanizm rozrobky ta komertsializatsii [Innovation: theory, mechanism of elaboration and commercialization]. Kyiv: KNEU, 2003.
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Voinarenko, M. P., and Yepifanova, I. Yu. Upravlinnia investytsiinoiu diialnistiu promyslovykh pidpryiemstv [Management of investment activity of industrial enterprises]. Vinnytsia: VNTU, 2011.
Ofitsiinyi sait PFH UTC. http://www.utc.com/Investors/Pages/Annual-Reports-and-Proxy-Statements.aspx

Section: Economic theory
UDC 005:303.4
Doronin A. V., Doronin S. A.
The Conceptual Preconditions of Studying Collective Professional Mobility of Management Personnel (p. 245 - 252)
The preconditions and problems of developing the concept of the study and transformation of collective professional mobility of management personnel are generalized. The necessity of specifying the content and structure of the scientific and methodological concept of “paradigm” is justified. The possibility of using philosophy and economic theory to determine the initial ideas on the development of technique for studying collective professional mobility of management personnel are analyzed; contradictions, which resolution would create a constructive theoretical basis of such a study are revealed. The need to focus on the interdisciplinary approach in the development of the conceptual preconditions of studying collective professional mobility is substantiated. The versions of the world view allowing to ensure productive discussions of representatives of various scientific disciplines at the phenomenological stage of building a new paradigm are developed.
Keywords: management personnel, professional mobility, research concept, contradictions, paradigm, phenomenology, world view, interdisciplinary approach
Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 37.

Doronin Andrii V. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Professor, Department of Management, National Aerospace University «Kharkiv Aviation Institue» named after M. Ye. Zhukovskiy (17 Vadyma Manka Str., Kharkіv, 61070, Ukraine)
Email: andrej.doronin@khai.edu
Doronin Stepan A. – Postgraduate Student, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: stlffler@mail.ru

Reference to this article:
Doronin, Andrii V., and Doronin, Stepan A. (2016) “The Conceptual Preconditions of Studying Collective Professional Mobility of Management Personnel.” The Problems of Economy 3:245–252.

List of references in article

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Zeer, E. F., Morozova, S. A., and Symanyuk, E. E. “Professionalnaya mobilnost - integralnoye kachestvo subekta innovatsionnoy deyatelnosti“ [Professional mobility is an integral quality of the subject of innovation]. Pedagogicheskoye obrazovaniye v Rossii, no. 5 (2011): 90-97.
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Piletska, L. S. “Sotsialno-psykholohichni skladovi profesiinoi mobilnosti osobystosti“ [Socio-psychological components of the professional mobility of personality]. Aktualni problemy psykholohii vol. 7, no. 38 (2015): 385-395.
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Section: Finance and banking
UDC 338.28
Gechbaia B. N., Vanishvili M. M.
Estimation of the Level of Competition in the Banking Sector of Georgia (p. 253 - 260)
On the basis of the latest literary sources and rich factual material the article consistently analyzes and estimates the level of competition in the banking sector of Georgia. In the course of relevant studies it was found (with further confirmation in the economic life), that the competition in the banking market has certain specific features, which make it different from the competition that is present in other markets. One of important differences is that the banking market operates with money — a commodity with absolute liquidity, which can not be replaced by other commodities. Another important feature is associated with the mobility of financial capital in the banking market. There made a conclusion that, despite the fairly low level of crediting the Georgian economy, the burden of debt service on each of the borrowers is hard enough, which is caused by the high interest rates and short-term nature. Accordingly, the lowering of interest rates is not only desirable for the overall economic development but also is a prerequisite for achieving the further growth of the banks themselves.
Keywords: banking competition, market concentration, competition agency, Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, net loans, gross book value, market structure, credit rating, credit market, deposit market, oligopolistic market
Tabl.: 5. Bibl.: 14.

Gechbaia Badri N. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Director, Institute for Economic Research (15 Anhisy Str., Batumi, 6010, Georgia)
Email: badrigechbaia@gmail.com
Vanishvili Merab M. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Department of Financial and Banking Technology, Georgian Technical University (77 Kostava Str., Tbilisi, 0175, Georgia)

Reference to this article:
Gechbaia, Badri N., and Vanishvili, Merab M. (2016) “Estimation of the Level of Competition in the Banking Sector of Georgia.” The Problems of Economy 3:253–260.

List of references in article

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Section: Finance and banking
UDC 336.76:001.82
Dubyna M. V.
Application of the System Approach to Financial Services Market Research (p. 261 - 266)
The article analyzes the nature of the financial services market by using the system approach methodology. In particular, the attention is focused on the already existing conceptual approaches to defining the nature of this market, their basic aspects are analyzed. The use of the system approach allowed to identify the essence of the financial services market as a single, complex system, which is proposed to be considered as an aggregate number of consumers and providers of financial services operating within a single economic space, their relationships emerging to meet different in their nature demands for financial services, with their interrelation being associated with movement of financial resources within this space and partially accompanied by processes of transformation of temporary free funds of economic entities into credit and investment resources. In the article the system components and the relationships between them are determined, the elements of the environment are identified and their relationship with the market for financial services described.
Keywords: system, system approach, financial service, market for financial services, component, external environment
Fig.: 2. Bibl.: 10.

Dubyna Maksym V. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Finance, Banking and Insurance, National University «Chernihiv Polytechnic» (95 Shevchenka Str., Chernihiv, 14027, Ukraine)
Email: maksim-32@ukr.net

Reference to this article:
Dubyna, Maksym V. (2016) “Application of the System Approach to Financial Services Market Research.” The Problems of Economy 3:261–266.

List of references in article

Bondarenko, Ye. P. “Mekhanizm rehuliuvannia rynku finansovykh posluh Ukrainy“ [The mechanism of regulation of financial services market of Ukraine]. dys. ... kand. ekon. nauk : 08.00.08, 2011.
Zaripova, T. Yu. “Ponyatiye rynka finansovykh uslug: problemy pravovogo regulirovaniya“ [The concept of the market of financial services: problems of legal regulation]. Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta, no. 6 (2006): 163-169.
Katrenko, A. V. Systemnyi analiz obiektiv ta protsesiv kompiuteryzatsii [System analysis objects and processes of computerization]. Lviv: Novyi svit-2000, 2000.
Krasovskiy, S. S. “Formirovaniye modeli vzaimodeystviya subektov rynka finansovykh uslug“ [The formation of the model of interaction of subjects of the market of financial services]. Vestnik AGTU. Seriya «Ekonomika», no. 1 (2010): 77-83.
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Revak, I. O. Intelektualnyi potentsial u systemi ekonomichnoi bezpeky Ukrainy: problemy teorii ta praktyky [Intellectual potential in the system of economic security of Ukraine: problems of theory and practice]. Lviv: LDUVS, 2015.
Rokytska, O. “Metodolohichni pidkhody do rozuminnia sutnosti protsesiv samoorhanizatsii suspilstva“ [Methodological approaches to understanding of essence of processes of self-organization of society]. Sotsialni vymiry suspilstva, no. 4 (2012): 41-52.
Soroka, K. O. Osnovy teorii system ta systemnoho analizu [Fundamentals of the theory of systems and system analysis]. Kharkiv: KhNAMH, 2004.
Shkarlet, S. M., and Dubyna, M. V. “Osoblyvosti zastosuvannia kohnityvnoho pidkhodu do identyfikatsii sutnosti rynku finansovykh posluh“ [Features of application of cognitive approach to identification of essence of the financial services market]. Ekonomichnyi chasopys, no. 3-4 (2) (2016): 70-74.
Shumilo, O. S. “Systemnyi pidkhid pid chas doslidzhennia ekonomichnoi bezpeky pidpryiemstva rozdribnoi torhivli“ [A systematic approach in the study of economic security of retail enterprises]. Hlobalni ta natsionalni problemy ekonomiky, no. 5 (2015): 650-653.

Section: Finance and banking
UDC 336.745
Ivashchenko A. I.
Using Cryptocurrency in the Activities of Ukrainian Small and Medium Enterprises in order to Improve their Investment Attractiveness (p. 267 - 273)
The aim of the article is to analyze the main features of cryptocurrency with respect to the identification of main advantages and disadvantages of using cryptocurrency as a method of effecting cashless payments by small and medium enterprises in order to increase the level of their investment attractiveness. The article describes the basic characteristics of cryptocurrencies and Bitcon as the most common among them. The Bitcoin emission mechanism has been built and the dynamics of changes in the value, difficulty of its “extracting” or “mining”, the market capitalization for 2009-2016 have been analyzed. In this connection the identified main trends and the relationship between the analyzed indicators are highlighted. The attitude of the authorities of different countries to “mining” and using cryptocurrency in calculations is shown, the monitoring of leading international financial institutions in terms of the use of Bitcoinis is carried out. In addition, the leaders among the existing cryptocurrency exchanges are determined, and the level of their market capitalization is shown, a comparative analysis of the traditional currency and cryptocurrency is conducted, an assessment of financial institutions that work with Bitcoin in Ukraine is performed, the attention being focused on the main advantages and disadvantages of using cryptocurrency in small and medium business. Taking into account all the positive aspects there justified the prospects of using the presented in the article finance cryptoinstruments, in particular Bitcoin, in order to improve the investment attractiveness.
Keywords: cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, mining, cryptocurrency exchange
Fig.: 4. Tabl.: 4. Bibl.: 9.

Ivashchenko Alla I. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of Corporate Finance and Controlling, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (54/1 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Email: alla_ivaschenko@inbox.ru

Reference to this article:
Ivashchenko, Alla I. (2016) “Using Cryptocurrency in the Activities of Ukrainian Small and Medium Enterprises in order to Improve their Investment Attractiveness.” The Problems of Economy 3:267–273.

List of references in article

Molchanova, E., and Solodkovskyi, Yu. “Hlobalna servisna pryroda suchasnykh kryptovaliut“ [The global nature of modern service cryptocurrency]. Mizhnarodna ekonomichna polityka, no. 1(20) (2014): 60-79.
Honcharenko, O. S., and Bohachenko, M. V. “Osoblyvosti funktsionuvannia kryptovaliut na svitovykh rynkakh“ [Features cryptocurrency operation on world markets]. Hlobalni ta natsionalni problemy ekonomiky, no. 5 (2015): 826-830.
The free encyclopedia Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocurrency
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“How Banks Are Leveraging Bitcoin and Blockchain Technologies“ https://securityintelligence.com/how-banks-are-leveraging-bitcoin-and-blockchain-technologies
Bitmakler. https://bitmakler.net/birzha
“Chy ye sens ukrainskomu biznesu pereity na bitkoiny“ [Does it make sense to switch to Ukrainian business bitkoiny]. PUMB Persona klub. http://persona.pumb.ua/ua/club/digest/detail.php?CODE=est-li-smysl-ukrainskomu-biznesu-pereyti-na-bitkoiny
“Obzor tsifrovykh kriptovaliut“ [Overview of digital cryptocurrency]. Prostobank.ua. http://www.prostobank.ua/blog/lichnye/byudzhet/obzor_tsifrovyh_kriptovalyut
“Kryptovaliuta - hroshi maibutnyoho?“ [Cryptocurrency - money come?]. Vash bankir. http://www.vashbankir.com/financial-literacy/articles/kriptovalyuta-dengi-buduschego.html?hl=uk

Section: Finance and banking
UDC 336.763
Pavlov R. A., Levkovich O. V.
Influence of Monetary Policy Announcements on Ukraine’s Stock Market Return and Volatility (p. 274 - 280)
The aim of the article is to assess the influence of decisions on the monetary policy on return and volatility of the Ukrainian stock market (on the basis of the representative stock index PFTS) with consideration to the phase of the financial cycle. Daily opening prices for the period of 2000-2015 are used as the initial data, on the basis of which the return of the stock index in the trading day format is calculated. Using the news about the monetary policy, the “expected” component and the component of “unexpectedness” of the announcement information context are distinguished. The analysis of the reaction of the Ukrainian stock market to the macroeconomic news about the monetary policy of the Federal Reserve System and the European Central Bank with regard to the phases of upturns and downturns of the financial cycle has been carried out. The study allows to draw conclusions about the impact of announcements about the dealing rate on the return and volatility of the domestic stock market: first, in the Ukrainian stock market the return reacts much more strongly to the announcements of the Federal Reserve System than those of the European Central Bank; second, the impact of decisions of the Federal Reserve System, being in line with the logic of risk management, is more pronounced during the downturn phase of the financial cycle.
Keywords: stock market, monetary policy announcements, stock market return, volatility, financial cycle
Fig.: 1. Tabl.: 3. Formulae: 6. Bibl.: 20.

Pavlov Roman A. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Deputy Dean, Faculty of Economics, Oles Honchar Dnipro National University (72 Nauky Ave., Dnіpro, 49010, Ukraine)
Email: r.pavlov.dnu@gmail.com
Levkovich Oksana V. – Assistant, Department of Finance, Oles Honchar Dnipro National University (72 Nauky Ave., Dnіpro, 49010, Ukraine)
Email: levkovich28@mail.ru

Reference to this article:
Pavlov, Roman A., and Levkovich, Oksana V. (2016) “Influence of Monetary Policy Announcements on Ukraine’s Stock Market Return and Volatility.” The Problems of Economy 3:274–280.

List of references in article

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Section: Economic statistics. Accounting and Auditing
UDC 657.1
Mardus N. Y., Brik S. V.
Features of the Organization of Accounting and Tax Accounting and Auditing at Warranty Repairs (p. 281 - 286)
The aim of the article is to study features of the normative and legal support of accounting and tax accounting at providing operations with warranty repairs comprising the secured in legislation right of consumers to obtain from the companies-producers (sellers) products (goods and services) of proper quality and cases of occurrence of warranty obligations to customers. To achieve the goal, the following tasks have been solved: the regulatory framework for the organization of warranty service (repair) from the point of view of the company-seller and reflection of operations associated with warranty repairs in accounting and tax accounting was studied. The article describes the features of the organization of accounting and tax accounting at warranty repairs based on the legislative and normative documents regulating relations that arise in the organization and implementation of economic activity between business entities and between the entities and other participants of relations in the sphere of economic activity.
Keywords: accounting, tax accounting, obligations, expenditures, warranty obligations
Bibl.: 13.

Mardus Nataliia Yu. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Departmentof of Economic Analysis and Accounting, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute» (2 Kyrpychova Str., Kharkіv, 61002, Ukraine)
Email: nat_ua@ukr.net
Brik Svitlana V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of Economic Analysis and Accounting, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute» (2 Kyrpychova Str., Kharkіv, 61002, Ukraine)

Reference to this article:
Mardus, Nataliia Yu., and Brik, Svitlana V. (2016) “Features of the Organization of Accounting and Tax Accounting and Auditing at Warranty Repairs.” The Problems of Economy 3:281–286.

List of references in article

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Stepanov, M. “Harantiinyi remont: oformlennia ta oblik“ [Warranty repairs: processing and accounting]. https://online.dtkt.ua/Book/%C2%AB%D0%94%D0%9A%C2%BB%20%E2%84%9603-2013.epub/navPoint-7
Slyvka, Ya. V. “Sotsialna vidpovidalnist za prodazh produktsii: oblikovyi aspekt“ [Social responsibility for selling a product: your aspect]. Visnyk Zhytomyrskoho derzhavnoho tekhnolohichnoho universytetu, no. 1 (59) (2012): 198-203.
Salova, N. “Harantiine obsluhovuvannia: zahalni umovy orhanizatsii obliku“ [Warranty: General conditions of organization of accounting]. http://n-auditor.com.ua/uk/component/na_archive/224?view=material
Karpova, V. “Garantiynyye remonty tovarov“ [Warranty repairs of goods]. Bukhgalter & Zakon. http://bz.ligazakon.ua/magazine/900412
Grakovskiy, Yu. “Vypolneniye garantiynykh obyazatelstv: dokumentalnoye oformleniye, bukhgalterskiy i nalogovyy uchet“ [The performance of warranty obligations: documentation of accounting and tax accounting]. http://www.visnuk.com.ua/ru/pubs/id/4449
Kirillov, S. “Garantiynyye zameny v VED i garantiynyy vozvrat v Ukraine: oformlyayem i uchityvayem pravilno“ [Warranty replacement in foreign trade and guarantee the return to Ukraine: issued and accounted for correctly]. Vse o bukhgalterskom uchete. http://www.vobu.com.ua/ukr/analytics/view/7
Nievskaia, A. “Harantiinyi remont i harantiina zamina tovariv: umovy vidnesennia vytrat do podatkovykh“ [Warranty repair and warranty replacement goods: the conditions of attribution of costs to the tax]. Interaktyvna bukhhalteriia. http://www.interbuh.com.ua/ua/documents/oneanalytics/6088
Lisitsa, T. “Harantiini zoboviazannia: pytannia obliku“ [Warranty: the accounting]. Balans, no. 23 (2012): 38-41.
[Legal Act of Ukraine] (2010). http://zakon0.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2755-17

Section: Economic statistics. Accounting and Auditing
UDC 657.244.9
Khorunzhak N. M., Lukanovska I. R.
Problems and Features of Legal Regulation of Public Institutions’ Activity and their Influence on Formation and Implementation of Accounting Tasks (p. 287 - 292)
The article is devoted to an actual problem of studying the features of public institutions’ activity that influence accounting tasks. On the basis of analysis of works by domestic scientists the article identifies features of public institutions as non-profit organizations engaged in financial and economic activity and presents a scheme of the formation and implementation by such institutions of new accounting tasks adapted to modern conditions. The estimation of the current and project legislation on the organization and record-keeping of public institutions’ activity has been performed. The accounting tasks in the context of bringing them into conformity with the needs of improving budget funds management have been defined. Prospects for further research in this direction are associated with providing a less painful reform of the public sector on the basis of development and improvement of the legislation, including that relating to clarification of concepts and categories. In addition, under conditions of the deficiency of financial support of public institutions’ activity there actualized issues of developing proposals aimed at improving the mechanisms for optimization of the use of financial resources and regulation of the budget process.
Keywords: public institutions, non-profit organizations, legal framework, financial and economic activity, state budget, local budget, financial support, budgetary allocations, accounting, improvement
Fig.: 4. Bibl.: 8.

Khorunzhak Nadiya M. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Accounting in the Public Sector and Service Sector, Ternopil National Economic University (11 Lvіvska Str., Ternopil, 46020, Ukraine)
Email: n.khorunzhak@ukr.net
Lukanovska Iryna R. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Senior Lecturer, Department of Accounting in the Public Sector and Service Sector, Ternopil National Economic University (11 Lvіvska Str., Ternopil, 46020, Ukraine)
Email: lukanovskair@gmail.com

Reference to this article:
Khorunzhak, Nadiya M., and Lukanovska, Iryna R. (2016) “Problems and Features of Legal Regulation of Public Institutions’ Activity and their Influence on Formation and Implementation of Accounting Tasks.” The Problems of Economy 3:287–292.

List of references in article

Adamyk, O. V. “Dokhody biudzhetnykh ustanov za metodom narakhuvannia v umovakh unifikatsii oblikovykh system derzhavnoho sektoru ekonomiky“ [Revenues of budgetary institutions on an accrual basis in the context of unification of the accounting systems of the public sector]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu «Lvivska politekhnika». Seriia: Menedzhment ta pidpryiemnytstvo v Ukraini: etapy stanovlennia i problemy rozvytku, no. 721 (2012): 42-48.
[Legal Act of Ukraine] (2010). http://zakon5.rada. gov.ua/laws/show/2456-17
Hevlych, L. L., and Hevlych, I. H. “Naiavni rezultaty ta perspektyvy podalshoho reformuvannia vitchyznianoho biudzhetnoho obliku“ [The results and prospects of further reforming the domestic budget accounting]. Fynansy, uchet, banky, no. 1 (20) (2014): 84-91.
Kanieva, T., and Shevchenko, S. “Stan i perspektyvy rozvytku obliku v derzhavnomu sektori Ukrainy“ [The state and prospects of development of accounting in the public sector of Ukraine]. Visnyk KNTEU, no. 5 (2010): 33-40.
Ostapiuk, N. A., and Protsiuk, O. V. “Kryminalna vidpovidalnist za netsilove vykorystannia biudzhetnykh koshtiv: problemy identyfikatsii subiekta“ [Criminal liability for misuse of budget funds: problems of identification of the subject]. Naukovyi visnyk Poltavskoho universytetu ekonomiky i torhivli, no. 3 (59) (2013): 353-359.
[Legal Act of Ukraine] (2015). https://buhgalter.com.ua/news/podatky-ta-zbory/podatkovi-novatsiyi-2016/
Sysiuk, S. V. “Orhanizatsiini aspekty obliku blahodiinoi dopomohy u biudzhetnykh ustanovakh“ [Organizational aspects of accounting for charitable assistance in budgetary institutions]. Visnyk Lvivskoi komertsiinoi akademii. Seriia ekonomichna, no. 44 (2014): 51-55.
Sopko, V. V., and Khorunzhak, N. M. “Problemy rozpodilu povnovazhen mizh subiektamy bukhhalterskoho obliku v biudzhetnii sferi“ [Problems of distribution of powers between the subjects of accounting in the public sector]. Visnyk NUVHP. Ekonomika, no. 1 (65) (2014): 259-266.

Section: Mathematical methods and models in economy
UDC 330.342.3:330.46
Ivanchenko H. F., Dalayeen B. O. A.
Synergistic Coherence of Bifurcation Evolutionary Processes of Mergers and Acquisitions of Enterprises (p. 293 - 299)
The aim of the article is developing information tools for the economic and mathematical modeling of the dynamics of evolutionary processes concerning trophic relationships of populations of enterprises, which allowed to conduct the phase and bifurcation analysis of possible dynamic regimes of the populations’ evolution, determine the mechanisms of influence of the external environment and the internal structure of the system, identify patterns and limits of stability of M&A processes. In the work the main provisions of the evolutionary concept concerning development of the population of enterprises as an economic system are analyzed, the provisions of the evolutionary concept of population systems’ development are considered, the basis of evolutionary modeling methods allowing to analyze the functioning of populations of enterprises in terms of individual strategies of each enterprise’s behavior is studied. The basic principles of synergy of the life cycle evolution for populations of enterprises are determined. An evolutionary approach to the evaluation of a synergistic effect of M & A is proposed. The evolutionary modeling of the scenario for self-organization of populations of dairy industry enterprises through a combination of statistical and expert data is applied. There also created a model of the population of firms reflecting behavioral and resource and technological characteristics of the studied in the work real population of industrial enterprises, which form the input flows of matter, energy and information to the dairy industry, which allows to combine the reflection of main possible options in terms of the external conditions of the population functioning and its internal structure.
Keywords: modeling, evolution, mergers, acquisitions, trophic relationships, predator - victim, bifurcation analysis
Fig.: 3. Formulae: 2. Bibl.: 20.

Ivanchenko Hennadii F. – Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Information Systems in the Economy, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (54/1 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Email: Ivan734@i.ua
Dalayeen Bader Omar Ahmad – Postgraduate Student, Department of Information Systems in the Economy, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (54/1 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Email: Ivan734@i.ua

Reference to this article:
Ivanchenko, Hennadii F., and Dalayeen, Bader Omar Ahmad. (2016) “Synergistic Coherence of Bifurcation Evolutionary Processes of Mergers and Acquisitions of Enterprises.” The Problems of Economy 3:293–299.

List of references in article

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Volterra, V. Lecons sur la theorie mathematique de la lutte pour la vieParis: Gauthiers-Villars, 1931.

Section: Mathematical methods and models in economy
UDC 330.322:519.876.2
Pilko A. D., Kis V. V.
Statement and Solution of the Problem of Evaluating and Analyzing the Investment Component of the Region’s Development Security (p. 300 - 306)
The aim of the article is to highlight the results of the analysis of existing approaches to evaluating and analyzing the investment component of development security of the region in the context of its territorial systems. The author’s own methodological recommendations on conducting the evaluation and analysis of the investment security of the region with the identification of perspective directions in their development have been formulated. The author’s scientific and methodological approach to analyzing the investment climate and investment security of the region in the context of its territorial systems and economic activities has been developed. The factors that determine the efficiency of using the investment climate of the region’s territorial systems as well as the relationship between the indicators of investment activity and parameters of the socio-economic development of the region have been identified. The expediency of applying the multivariate statistical analysis and discriminant analysis methods in the process of solving the problem of evaluating and analyzing investment safety of the region has been justified.
Keywords: investment security, investment climate, modeling, region, territorial system
Tabl.: 5. Bibl.: 9.

Pilko Andriy D. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Economic Cybernetics, Precarpathian National University named after V. Stefanyk (57 Shevchenka Str., Ivano-Frankіvsk, 76018, Ukraine)
Email: andriypilko@i.ua
Kis Vitaliia V. – Master, Precarpathian National University named after V. Stefanyk (57 Shevchenka Str., Ivano-Frankіvsk, 76018, Ukraine)
Email: kis_vitaliya@mail.ua

Reference to this article:
Pilko, Andriy D., and Kis, Vitaliia V. (2016) “Statement and Solution of the Problem of Evaluating and Analyzing the Investment Component of the Region’s Development Security.” The Problems of Economy 3:300–306.

List of references in article

Pilko, A. D., and Kis, V. V. “Modeli analizu kharakteru vzaiemozviazkiv mizh investytsiinoiu skladovoiu ekonomichnoho rozvytku ta pokaznykamy rivnia zhyttia naselennia u konteksti zabezpechennia ekonomichnoi bezpeky rehionu“ [Model analysis of the relation between the investment component of economic development and indicators of level of living of the population in the context of ensuring economic security of the region]. In Stratehii ekonomichnoho rozvytku: derzhava, rehion, pidpryiemstvo Vol. 2. Kherson: Helvetyka, 2015.
Pilko, A. D. “Modeliuvannia protsesiv upravlinnia ekonomichnoiu bezpekoiu rehionu“ [Modeling of processes of management of economic safety of the region]. dys. … kand. ekon. nauk : 08.03.02, 2004.
“Pro zatverdzhennia Metodyky rozrakhunku rivnia ekonomichnoi bezpeky Ukrainy“ [On approval of Methodology for calculation of economic security of Ukraine]. Ekspert Ukrainy. http://www.expertua.info/document/archivepa/law5xwqoi/index.htm
Kachynskyi, A. B. Zasady systemnoho analizu bezpeky skladnykh system [Fundamentals of system analysis of safety of complex systems]. Kyiv: Yevroatlantyk-inform, 2006.
Kyrylenko, V. I. Investytsiina skladova ekonomichnoi bezpeky [The investment component of economic security]. Kyiv: KNEU, 2005.
Kachynskyi, A. B. Indykatory natsionalnoi bezpeky: vyznachennia ta zastosuvannia yikh hranychnykh znachen [Indicators of national security: definition and application of their limits]. Kyiv: NISD, 2013.
Pilko, A. D., and Savchuk, N. V. “Modeliuvannia protsesu otsiniuvannia rivnia ekonomichnoi bezpeky rehionu“ [Modeling of the process of assessing the level of economic security of the region]. Biznes Inform, no. 8 (2015): 77-84.
Vitlinskyi, V. V. et al. Kredytnyi ryzyk komertsiinoho banku [Credit risk of commercial bank]. Kyiv: Znannia, 2000.
Khvesyk, M. A. Innovatsiino-investytsiina i tekhnolohichna bezpeka transformatsii rehionalnykh ekonomichnykh system [Innovative investment and technological security of transformation of regional economic systems]. Kyiv: Naukova dumka, 2013.

Section: Mathematical methods and models in economy
UDC 519.876.2
Pilko A. D., Savchuk N. V.
Determining the Threshold Levels of Economic Security of the Region’s Territorial Systems on the Basis of Models of Discriminant Analysis and Euclidean Distance (p. 307 - 313)
The aim of the article is to highlight the results of the analysis of existing approaches to statement and solution of problems of evaluating the economic security level of the region in the context of its territorial systems, and develop the author’s own scientific and methodical approach to evaluating the economic security level of the region’s territorial systems and modeling its threshold values on the basis of discriminant analysis and Euclidean distance. In view of the available statistical information, taking into account the results of our own previous studies of the problematic of economic security management, there calculated the integral index of economic security for territorial systems of the region, as well as the index of social tension in the territorial systems of the region, which became the basis for the development of discriminant models of determining security threshold levels. The analysis of the results obtained after using the discriminant models as well as models developed on the basis of the analysis of the weighted Euclidean distance has shown that they are comparable and complementary in their nature. In other words, the proposed methodologies can be successfully used in the practice of formulating strategies and target programs of regional development.
Keywords: economic security, region, territorial system, threshold level, discriminant analysis, Euclidean distance
Tabl.: 4. Bibl.: 15.

Pilko Andriy D. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Economic Cybernetics, Precarpathian National University named after V. Stefanyk (57 Shevchenka Str., Ivano-Frankіvsk, 76018, Ukraine)
Email: andriypilko@i.ua
Savchuk Nataliia V. – Master, Precarpathian National University named after V. Stefanyk (57 Shevchenka Str., Ivano-Frankіvsk, 76018, Ukraine)
Email: natalia.savchuk@ukr.net

Reference to this article:
Pilko, Andriy D., and Savchuk, Nataliia V. (2016) “Determining the Threshold Levels of Economic Security of the Region’s Territorial Systems on the Basis of Models of Discriminant Analysis and Euclidean Distance.” The Problems of Economy 3:307–313.

List of references in article

Burkaltseva, D. D. Instytutsionalne zabezpechennia ekonomichnoi bezpeky Ukrainy [Institutional ensuring of economic security of Ukraine]. Kyiv: Znannia Ukrainy, 2012.
[Legal Act of Ukraine] (2013). http://me.kmu.gov.ua/file/link/222830/file/1277.TIF
Metodychni rekomendatsii shchodo otsinky rivnia ekonomichnoi bezpeky Ukrainy [Guidelines for the assessment of the level of economic security of Ukraine]. Kyiv: NIPMB, 2003.
Sukhorukov, A. I., and Kharazishvili, Yu. M. Modeliuvannia ta prohnozuvannia sotsialno-ekonomichnoho rozvytku rehioniv Ukrainy [Modelling and forecasting of socio-economic development of regions of Ukraine]. Kyiv: NISD, 2012.
Povstyn, O. V. “Metody otsinky sotsialnoi napruzhenosti u suspilstvi“ [Methods of evaluation of social tension in society]. Ekonomichnyi prostir, no. 35 (2010): 169-180.
Vitlinskyi, V. V. et al. Kredytnyi ryzyk komertsiinoho banku [Credit risk of commercial Bank]. Kyiv: Znannia, 2000.
Krivorotov, V. V., Kalina, A. V., and Eriashvili, N. D. Ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost gosudarstva i regionov [The economic security of the state and regions]. Moscow: YuNITI-DANA, 2011.
Lipkan, V. A. Bezpekoznavstvo [Security Studies]. Kyiv: Vyd-vo Yevropeiskoho un-tu, 2003.
Lisovska, O. L. Ekonomichna polityka i ekonomichna bezpeka Ukrainy [Economic policy and the economic security of Ukraine]. Kyiv: Nats. akad. SBU, 2003.
Pilko, A. D., and Savchuk, N. V. “Modeliuvannia protsesu otsiniuvannia rivnia ekonomichnoi bezpeky rehionu“ [Modeling of the process of assessing the level of economic security of the region]. Biznes Inform, no. 8 (2015): 77-84.
Pilko, A. D. “Modeliuvannia protsesiv upravlinnia ekonomichnoiu bezpekoiu rehionu“ [Modeling of processes of management of economic safety of the region]. dys. ... kand. ekon. nauk : 08.03.02, 2004.
Pilko, A. D. “Postanovka zadachi otsinky rivnia bezpeky rozvytku terytorialnoi systemy“ [Statement of the problem assess the level of safety of development of the territorial system]. Biznes Inform, no. 10 (2013): 173-179.
Kharazishvili, Yu. M. “Metodolohichni zasady intehralnoi otsinky diialnosti rehioniv“ [Methodological framework integrated assessment activities of the regions]. Formuvannia rynkovykh vidnosyn v Ukraini, no. 10 (2006): 131-136.
Chekhovych, H. T. “Metodychni pidkhody do otsinky ekonomichnoi bezpeky krain ta rehioniv“ [Methodological approaches to assessing the economic security of countries and regions]. Efektyvna ekonomika. http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=2437
Kachynskyi, A. B. Indykatory natsionalnoi bezpeky: vyznachennia ta zastosuvannia yikh hranychnykh znachen [Indicators of national security: definition and application of their limits]. Kyiv: NISD, 2013.

Section: Mathematical methods and models in economy
UDC 330.45:334.012.64
Sherstennykov Y. V., Kasian S. Y.
The Modeling of Logistics and Coordination of the Rate of Commodities Production with the Rate of their Disposal (p. 314 - 320)
The economic objective of the modern high-tech enterprise is the optimal expansion of its own market niche and bringing the production capacities in accordance with the current demand for the products. An important role in this respect is played by issues of optimal organization of the enterprise logistics, marketing analysis of the current demand and effective advertising campaign aimed at maximal use of the available production capacity and creation of proper conditions for developing, in particular for increasing the production capacities. The purpose of the article is the elaboration of economic and mathematical models of enterprise production activity taking into account the logistics and market demand; the use of the elaborated model to harmonize the rate of production of everyday commodities with the rate of their disposal. Two variants of the enterprise logistics schemes are analyzed. The influence of the advertising company on expanding the enterprise market niche is studied. A model that allows conducting a detailed study of the influence of market conditions on the pace of sales has been developed. It is appropriate to apply the model for the integrated coordination of the production rate of commodities of everyday demand with the dynamics of flows of commodities and services disposal.
Keywords: enterprise logistics, market environment, dynamic model
Fig.: 9. Tabl.: 2. Formulae: 14. Bibl.: 9.

Sherstennykov Yuriy V. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Economic Cybernetics, Oles Honchar Dnipro National University (72 Nauky Ave., Dnіpro, 49010, Ukraine)
Email: hm001@ukr.net
Kasian Serhii Ya. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Deputy Dean, Faculty of Economics, Oles Honchar Dnipro National University (72 Nauky Ave., Dnіpro, 49010, Ukraine)
Email: yskasyan@ua.fm

Reference to this article:
Sherstennykov, Yuriy V., and Kasian, Serhii Ya. (2016) “The Modeling of Logistics and Coordination of the Rate of Commodities Production with the Rate of their Disposal.” The Problems of Economy 3:314–320.

List of references in article

Bulbakh, O. A. “Resheniye koordinatsionnoy zadachi upravleniya tovarno-materialnymi zapasami na predpriyatii“ [The decision of the coordination tasks of managing the inventory in the enterprise]. Vostochno-Yevropeyskiy zhurnal peredovykh tekhnologiy, no. 2/10 (56) (2012): 18-20.
Kravchenko, V. N. “Modeli protsessov upravleniya zapasami gotovoy produktsii na predpriyatii“ [Models of management of stocks of finished products in the enterprise]. Ekonomika i orhanizatsiia upravlinnia, no. 1 (7) (2010): 10-21.
Lysenko, A. I., Shostak, E. I., and Sariyeva, A. B. “Upravleniye zapasami proizvodstvenno-sbytovoy systemy v usloviyakh neopredelennosty sprosa“ [Inventory management supply chain under uncertainty demand]. Systemy obrobky informatsii, no. 4 (111) (2013): 149-151.
Gorskiy, A. A., Kolpakova, I. G., and Lokshin, B. Ya. “Dinamicheskaya model protsessa proizvodstva, khraneniya i sbyta tovara povsednevnogo sprosa“ [The dynamic model of the process of production, storage and distribution of the goods of daily demand]. Izvestiya RAN. Teoriya i sistemy upravleniya, no. 1 (1998): 144-148.
Sherstennykov, Yu. V. “Modeliuvannia rozvytku maloho pidpryiemstva v umovakh konkurentnoho rynku“ [Modelling development of a small enterprise in a competitive market]. Biznes Inform, no. 7 (2013): 129-135.
Herasymenko, A. H. “Manipuliatsiia rynkovoiu informatsiieiu yak element stratehii dominuvannia“ [Manipulation of market information as part of the strategy of domination]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu «Lvivska politekhnika». Seriia: Menedzhment ta pidpryiemnytstvo v Ukraini: etapy stanovlennia i problemy rozvytku, no. 778 (2013): 142-146.
Vaselevskyi, M., and Patora, R. Informatsiia ta kadry v lohistychnykh systemakh [Information and personnel in logistics systems]. Lviv: Vyd-vo NU «Lvivska politekhnika», 2001.
Pachkovskyi, Yu. F., and Maksymenko, A. O. Spozhyvcha povedinka ukrainskykh domohospodarstv [Consumer behavior of Ukrainian households]. Lviv: LNU im. Ivana Franka, 2014.
Sherstennykov, Yu. V. “Modeliuvannia duopolii z urakhuvanniam lohistyky, obmezhenoho vypusku i reklamy pidpryiemstva“ [Modelling duopoly with consideration of logistics, limited production and advertising business]. Biznes Inform, no. 10 (2013): 135-141.