THE PROBLEMS OF ECONOMY №3-2014

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ABSTRACTS AND INFORMATION ABOUT AUTHORS

Section: World economy and international relations
UDC 331.5
Azmuk N. A.
Transformation of Employment in the Advanced Information Economy Countries (p. 7 - 12)
The aim of the article is to determine trends in the transformation of employment in advanced information economy countries. The paper analyzes the current state and dynamics of the labor market of countries with the development of information and computer technologies. Based on the analysis the trends in the transformation of employment in advanced information economy were revealed. It was shown that information and computer technology do not affect the level of employment, while significantly raise the level of productivity. In countries with developed information and computer technologies already existing forms of precarious employment are widely used, which are adapted to the modern requirements of the labor market. Electronic forms of employment appear and are widely used, in particular, electronic freelancing. The workforce that performs frequently repeated mediation computer technologies are replaced. Relevant changes in the content and the nature of work in the information economy were found. The innovative forms of human capital were characterized. The features of virtual labor migration were defined. A definition of virtual labor migration was suggested.
Keywords: information economy, non-standard forms of employment, innovative forms of human capital, virtual labor migration, the virtual labor market
Tabl.: 3. Bibl.: 17.

Azmuk Nadiya A. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher, Department of Economic Problems of Social Policy, Institute of Industrial Economics of NAS of Ukraine (2 Mariia Kapnist Str., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Email: azmukna@gmail.com

Reference to this article:
Azmuk, Nadiya A. (2014) “Transformation of Employment in the Advanced Information Economy Countries.” The Problems of Economy 3:7–12.

List of references in article

Grishnova, E. A., and Azmuk, N. A. “Razvitie chelovecheskogo kapitala i transformatsiia form zaniatosti: vzaimovliianie i vzaimoobuslovlennost“ [Human capital development and transformation of forms of employment: mutual influence and interdependence]. Demografiia i sotsialnaia ekonomika, no. 1 (21) (2014): 85-94.
Hrishnova, O. A., and Kostenko, T. O. “Informatsiini tekhnolohii v systemi novitnikh chynnykiv zrostannia produktyvnosti pratsi: tendentsii i paradoksy“ [Information technology in the new factor productivity growth: trends and paradoxes]. Aktualni problemy ekonomiky, no. 2 (152) (2014): 462-469.
Hrishnova, O. A., and Mishchuk, H. Yu. “Sotsialni innovatsii u trudovii sferi: sutnist, vydy, osoblyvosti realizatsii v Ukraini“ [Social Innovation in employment: the nature, types, especially the implementation in Ukraine]. Demohrafiia ta sotsialna ekonomika, no. 2 (20) (2013): 167-178.
Kapeliushnikov, R. I., and Lukianova, A. L. “Transformatsiia chelovecheskogo kapitala v rossiyskom obshchestve“ [Transformation of human capital in the Russian society]. http://www.liberal.ru/upload/files/Kapelushkin_Final_Web%20 (2).pdf
Kastels, M. “Informatsionnaia epokha: ekonomika, obshchestvo i kultura“ [The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture]. http://www.gumer.info/bibliotek_Buks/Polit/kastel/index.php
Kolot, A. M. “Transformatsiia instituta zaniatosti kak sostavliaiushchaia globalnykh izmeneniy v sotsialno-trudovoy sfere: fenomen prekarizatsii“ [Transformation of the institution of employment as a component of global change in the social and labor sphere: the phenomenon precarization]. Uroven zhizni naseleniia regionov Rossii, no. 11 (189) (2013): 93-108.
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“The Global Information Technology Report (GITR) 2014“ http://reports.weforum.org/global-information-technology-report-2014/
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“Explore databases: World Databank“ http://databank.worldbank.org/data/databases.aspx
“Incidence of permanent employment: OECD. StatExtracts“ http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DatasetCode=LFS_SEXAGE_I_R
“Global Online Employment Reportlance: Elance“ https://www.elance.com/
“The State of the Freelance Market – September 2012: Elance“ https://www.elance.com/q/freelance-talent-report-2012

Section: World economy and international relations
UDC 338.242
Vasyltsiv T. H., Iliash N. I.
Evaluation of Efficiency of Implementation of Functions of the State Regulation of Investment and Innovation Supporting to Ensure the Economic Security of the Real Sector of Economy of Ukraine (p. 13 - 18)
The article is aimed at the analysis of efficiency of implementation of functions of the State regulation of investment and innovation to ensure the economic security of the real sector of economy of Ukraine and uncovering of its weaknesses. The article analyses the efficiency, advantages and disadvantages of realization from the state authorities of such functions as analysis, planning, organization, motivation, and control in the system of activity for enhancement of investment and innovation supporting to enhance the economic security of the real sector of the national economy. Using the grouping method, logical analysis and expert interviews the main shortcomings which require correction were identified. It was revealed that the principal defects in the functions of information, monitoring, analyzing and detecting are the absence of the holistic periodic monitoring system for analysis and diagnosis of investment-innovative supporting to ensure the economic security of the real sector, its inconsistency, lack of focusing on the early identification of negative trends, risks and threats, changes in the quality of the business environment and the insufficient providing of information. As to the planning function, such weaknesses were identified as lack of concrete measures and means to achieve the policy objectives in the strategic and tactical governmental planning documents, incoordination and absence of linkage with the development of related economic activities. It was proven, that the regulatory shortcomings regarding the functions of the organization are failure of the initiating function of creation and development of new institutional infrastructure, of cooperation locations, of forming of the investment resources, of starting the new practices and of the creation of subjects of implementing of the investment and innovation activity. It was determined that the disadvantages of implementing of the motivation function are failure to provide motives for the authorities on all levels of the active improvement policy, as well as deficit of subjects of infrastructure and directly of enterprises to increase the amount of the investment and innovation supporting in the basic branches. It was proven, that the deficiency as to the control function is the non-use of monitoring practice in order to control the efficiency of the state policy to improve the efficiency of investment and innovation supporting to ensure the economic security of the market participants.
Keywords: governmental regulation, investment and innovative security, economic security, real sector of the economy
Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 11.

Vasyltsiv Taras H. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Head of Department, Department of Social and Humanitarian Development of the Regions, Regional branch of the National Institute for Strategic Studies in Lviv (2A Bratіv Tershakіvtsіv Str., Lviv, 79005, Ukraine)
Email: tgvas77@ukr.net
Iliash Nataliia I. – Postgraduate Student, The National Institute for Strategic Studies (7-a Pyrohova Str., Kyiv, 01030, Ukraine)
Email: natalochkaua@meta.ua

Reference to this article:
Vasyltsiv, Taras H., and Iliash, Nataliia I. (2014) “Evaluation of Efficiency of Implementation of Functions of the State Regulation of Investment and Innovation Supporting to Ensure the Economic Security of the Real Sector of Economy of Ukraine.” The Problems of Economy 3:13–18.

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Semenoh, A. “Vzaiemodiia bankivskoho i realnoho sektoriv ekonomiky Ukrainy: osnovni tendentsii“ [Interaction banking and real sector growth in Ukraine: Main trends]. Fynansy, uchet, banky, no. 1 (16) (2010): 181-188.
Yurkiv, N. Ya. Ekonomichna bezpeka realnoho sektora ekonomiky Ukrainy: stratehichni priorytety i teoretyko-metodolohichni zasady zabezpechennia [The economic security of the real economy Ukraine: Strategic priorities and self-appraisal software]. Lviv: PAIS, 2012.

Section: World economy and international relations
UDC 336
Korneyev M. V.
Theoretical and Methodological Framework for the Assessment of the Level of Financialization of the Economy (p. 19 - 24)
The article deals with some aspects of interpretation and evaluation of financialization of the economy. Systematic approach to the evaluation of financialization of the economy in different economic conditions was provided. The indexes to evaluate the financialization of the economy in the context of its impact on investment decisions were given. Approaches to the assessment of financialization of the economy in terms of the impact on income inequality were grouped. A list of indicators to measure the level of financialization of the economy of developed countries that have experienced the negative effects of excessive growth of the financial sector was made. The system of indicators to measure the level of financialization of the economy was suggested, which built an integrated indicator of the level of such financialization. The integral indicator of financialization of the economy in a group of selected countries was calculated. A differentiation of a group of selected countries in terms of financialization of the economy (low, adequate, medium, high) was implemented.
Keywords: financialization of the economy, the indicator assessment approach, the level of financialization of the economy, an integral indicator of the financial sector
Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 17.

Korneyev Maxim V. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Dean, Faculty of Innovative Technologies, University of Customs and Finance (2/4 Volodymyra Vernadskoho Str., Dnipro, 49004, Ukraine)
Email: km_13_15@ukr.net

Reference to this article:
Korneyev, Maxim V. (2014) “Theoretical and Methodological Framework for the Assessment of the Level of Financialization of the Economy.” The Problems of Economy 3:19–24.

List of references in article

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Section: World economy and international relations
Polishchuk Y. A.
Characteristic Features of the Development of the World Financial Market at the Current Stage (p. 25 - 31)
The objective of the article is analysis of the development of the world financial market and determination of its trends and lines of development of nonbank financial institutions. Basic developmental trends of the world financial market are singled out and analyzed on the basis of reports of the US Economic Security Council, the European Central Bank, the International Organization of Securities Commissions. The role of nonbank financial institutions in the world financial market is determined. The effect of economic reforms in the countries of Eastern and Central Europe is studied with a view to applying their experience in Ukraine. Thus, primary developmental trends of the world financial market are: increasing volume of trade in financial services; increasing share of financial services in the international service turnover; increasing employment in the financial services sector; establishment of a single mega-regulator of the financial market; integration of information technology and financial services; high merger and acquisition activity in the nonbank financial institutions sector; expansion and utilization of outsourcing on the world financial market; inception of the disintermediation and deglobalization processes. Further study prospects in this field consist in the establishment of tendencies in the development of the financial market, in particular, nonbank financial institutions of Ukraine and their conformity with the world financial market.
Keywords: world financial market, nonbank financial institution, the Central Bank
Fig.: 7. Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 9.

Polishchuk Yevgeniia A. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Candidate on Doctor Degree, Department of Investment Banking, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (54/1 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Email: yivga_83@ukr.net

Reference to this article:
Polishchuk, Yevgeniia A. (2014) “Characteristic Features of the Development of the World Financial Market at the Current Stage.” The Problems of Economy 3:25–31.

List of references in article

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“Zvit IEvropeiskoho tsentralnoho banku“ [Report of the European Central Bank]. Ofitsiinyi sait IEvropeiskoho tsentralnoho banku. http://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpops/ecbocp105.pdf
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Mishchenko, S. V. “Osoblyvosti pidkhodiv do vyznachennia roli finansovoho sektoru v umovakh internatsionalizatsii ekonomiky“ [Features approaches to defining the role of the financial sector in terms of the internationalization of the economy]. Visnyk KNU im. Tarasa Shevchenka, no. 92 (2007): 53-55.
Vatamaniuk, Z. H., and Dorosh, O. L. “Nebankivski finansovi instytuty u perekhidnykh ekonomichnykh systemakh“ [Non-bank financial institutions in transition economies]. Finansy Ukrainy, no. 8 (2003): 77-87.
Levchenko, V. P. Rozvytok rynku nebankivskykh finansovykh posluh Ukrainy [The development of non-bank financial services market in Ukraine]. Kyiv: Tsentr uchbovoi literatury, 2013.
Kovalenko, Yu. M. “Strukturyzatsiia suchasnoho finansovoho rynku“ [Structuring modern financial market]. Finansy Ukrainy, no. 9 (2010): 91-99.
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Section: World economy and international relations
UDC 330.123.4
Prushkivskyj V. G., Prushkivs'ka O. V.
The Effect of Globalization on Formation of the Consumer Market in Transitional Economies (p. 32 - 37)
The article studies the effect of globalization on formation of the consumer market in transitional economies in the pre-crisis and post-crisis periods. Positive and negative aspects of influence of globalization on economies of countries with varying development levels are singled out. Post-Soviet countries are established to be implementing market reforms and integrating into the international division of labor, with globalization processes intensifying structural disproportions in the national economy. Factors of influence of globalization on the consumer market are singled out and combined into two groups: internal (consumer needs, resources, consumer incomes, the state economic policy) and external (the economic structure formed in the previous economic system, transformational processes (formation of the market economy), new integration processes, intensification of the effect of globalization processes). It is proven that within the context of intensification of globalization processes, the state economic policy should be formed in pursuit of transition from the export-oriented development strategy where raw material production dominates to internally-oriented development strategy with saturation of the domestic consumer market. A general conclusion is drawn that globalization as an objective process directly influences the development of the national economy in general and the domestic consumer market in particular. However, this process requires that governments pursue a reasonable economic policy to the advantage of the state.
Keywords: globalization, export, import, globalization index, integration processes, transitional economies, national economy, consumer market
Fig.: 1. Bibl.: 16.

Prushkivskyj Volodymyr G. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Pro-rector, Zaporizhzhya National Technical University (64 Zhukovskoho Str, Zaporіzhzhia, 69063, Ukraine)
Email: pvg942@gmail.com
Prushkivs'ka Oksana V. – Masters Student, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (60 Volodymyrska Str., Kyiv, 01033, Ukraine)
Email: prushkovskaya_ok@mail.ru

Reference to this article:
Prushkivskyj, Volodymyr G., and Prushkivs'ka, Oksana V. (2014) “The Effect of Globalization on Formation of the Consumer Market in Transitional Economies.” The Problems of Economy 3:32–37.

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Section: World economy and international relations
UDC 338.001.36
Chechetovа-Terashvili T. M., Malyshko Y. M.
Analysis of Disadvantages of the International Rating “Doing Business” Methodology (p. 38 - 44)
The article demonstrates analysis of the methodology of the international rating “Doing Business” which characterizes entrepreneurship control norms, evaluates the terms of registration, business operations and liquidation of small and medium-size business entities. The essence of rating indicators is determined, and some indices are proposed for implementation in the system which reflect the favorableness of the business environment. Basic rating requirements for business entities participating in the study are considered. Principal disadvantages of the “Doing Business” rating are substantiated which interfere with international comparative analysis of the external business environment of enterprises and result in making incorrect managerial decisions by both business entities concerning the choice of the country where operations will be carried out, and states concerning correction of the strategy of regulating operations of business entities.
Keywords: methodology, the “Doing Business” rating, business environment
Tabl.: 4. Bibl.: 14.

Chechetovа-Terashvili Tetiana M. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Applicant, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: ivanosha@mail.ru
Malyshko Yulia M. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Lecturer, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: malishkoyulia@gmail.com

Reference to this article:
Chechetovа-Terashvili, Tetiana M., and Malyshko, Yulia M. (2014) “Analysis of Disadvantages of the International Rating “Doing Business” Methodology.” The Problems of Economy 3:38–44.

List of references in article

Voloshenko, A. V. “Vplyv koruptsii na biznes-seredovyshche“ [The impact of corruption on the business environment]. http://www.google.com.ua/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CB8QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Firbis-nbuv.gov.ua%2Fcgi-bin%2Firbis_nbuv%2Fcgiirbis_64.exe%3FC21COM%3D2%26I21DBN%3DUJRN%26P21DBN%3DUJRN%26IMAGE_FILE_DOWNLOAD%3D1%26Image_file_name%3DPDF%2Fevpe_2014_1_15.pdf&ei=EfwfVKyAB8ztaI6hgcAF&usg=AFQjCNGlwgVaQygF3Hpsve0K_9z6NogGOw&sig2=cVGhDKl6qWICJSQ7Tcs5QA&bvm=bv.75775273,d.bGQ
“Dopovid «Vedennia biznesu»“ [The report \"Doing Business\"]. http://znaimo.com.ua/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83
“Zashchita prav investorov“ [Protecting the rights of investors]. http://russian.doingbusiness.org/methodology/protecting-investors
“Indeks «Vedennia biznesu» (Doing Business)“ [Index «Doing Business» (Doing Business)]. http://gtmarket.ru/news/state/2011/10/21/3682
“Legkost vedeniia biznesa v Ukraine“ [Ease of doing business in Ukraine]. http://russian.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/ukraine#starting-a-business
“Litsenzirovanie“ [Licensing]. http://russian.doingbusiness.org/methodology/dealing-with-construction-permits
“Mezhdunarodnaia torgovlia“ [International trade]. http://russian.doingbusiness.org/methodology/trading-across-borders
“Nalogooblozhenie“ [Taxation]. http://russian.doingbusiness.org/methodology/paying-taxes
“Obespechenie ispolneniia kontraktov“ [Enforcement of contracts]. http://russian.doingbusiness.org/methodology/enforcing-contracts
“Podkliuchenie k sisteme elektrosnabzheniia“ [Connection to the system power supply]. http://russian.doingbusiness.org/methodology/getting-electricity
“Poluchenie kreditov“ [Obtaining loans]. http://russian.doingbusiness.org/methodology/getting-credit
“Razreshenie problem neplatezhesposobnosti predpriiatiy“ [Resolving problems insolvency of enterprises]. http://russian. doingbusiness. org/methodology/resolving-insolvency.
“Registratsiia sobstvennosti“ [Property Register]. http://russian.doingbusiness.org/methodology/registering-property
“Sozdanie predpriiatiy“ [Creation of enterprises]. http://russian.doingbusiness.org/methodology/starting-a-business

Section: World economy and international relations
UDC 332.145
Yaroshenko I. V.
Analysis of the Socioeconomic Development of Problematic Regions of the European Union Countries (p. 45 - 53)
The work is an analysis of problems of the socioeconomic development of regions of EU countries, in particular Poland, which is a prerequisite to effective management and prevention of crises in various activities of a region. The conducted analysis demonstrates that regions of EU countries (NUTS 1 level – state level) are quite different in terms of administrative-territorial organization. In addition, EU countries are quite varied in terms of both population and territory size and primary socioeconomic development indices (GDP per capita, unemployment rates, R&D spending). Still greater variances in the socioeconomic development of regions in EU countries are observed while analyzing NUTS 2 and 3 level indices, which is a consequence of significant differences in the administrative-territorial organization of the countries and their socioeconomic development driven by spiritual and moral, historical, cultural, ethnic, social, economic, and other factors. Using regions of Poland as an example, significant variance and irregularity of socioeconomic development are revealed both within the country and in comparison with average European Union indices. Significant gaps in the territory development levels are capable of causing political disunity and instability, as well as economic disintegration and crisis. This problem is especially significant for the countries of Eastern and Central Europe which used to be a part of the socialist space, in particular, for Ukraine.
Keywords: socioeconomic development, region, NUTS level regions, variance, irregularity, disproportionality, development problems, problematic regions
Fig.: 2. Tabl.: 5. Bibl.: 9.

Yaroshenko Ihor V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Head of, Department of Macroeconomic Policy and Regional Development, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: iyaroshenko@i.ua

Reference to this article:
Yaroshenko, Ihor V. (2014) “Analysis of the Socioeconomic Development of Problematic Regions of the European Union Countries.” The Problems of Economy 3:45–53.

List of references in article

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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 338.43.01/02.075.8
Babenko A. G., Bondarevska K. V.
Ways to Improve State Regulation of the Agricultural Sector (p. 54 - 59)
The article highlights the features of the current state of state support in the agricultural sector; the main problems in the agricultural sector were identified; justified by the value of state support for the stable operation of agricultural enterprises, to increase their profitability and competitiveness. The ways to improve the mechanism of state regulation of the agricultural sector of Ukraine in dynamic changes in the economic environment were identified. Relevance of the issue of state regulation of economic relations in the agricultural sector was the purpose and goals of the scientific article. In particular, they identified the problematic issues in the sector of agribusiness, substantiated ways to improve the mechanism of state regulation of the agricultural sector at the present stage of its development. Such research methods were used: the abstract logic (in the process of theoretical reasoning and drawing conclusions); statistical and economic (to study the mass economic phenomena and the establishment of relevant trends); prediction (in the process of calculating the expected performance of production costs (cost-effectiveness) of the main types of commercial products. According to the survey the main ways to improve the mechanism of state regulation of agro-industrial complex was identified, which will have a theoretical and practical significance for the further development of the agricultural sector. Special attention should be paid to the reform of the price system through the introduction of regulated prices for basic products; formation of integrated agricultural systems; budget improvement, tax, insurance and credit policies.
Keywords: government regulation, government support, budgetary subsidies, regulated prices, food safety, innovation, the agricultural sector
Fig.: 2. Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 12.

Babenko Anatoliy G. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Personnel Management and Labour Economics, Dnipropetrovsk State Finance Academy (12 Arzhanova Str., Dnіpro, 49083, Ukraine)
Email: babenko.akademik@mail.ru
Bondarevska Kseniia V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Economics and Management of National Economy, Oles Honchar Dnipro National University (72 Nauky Ave., Dnіpro, 49010, Ukraine)
Email: Kseny-8888@i.ua

Reference to this article:
Babenko, Anatoliy G., and Bondarevska, Kseniia V. (2014) “Ways to Improve State Regulation of the Agricultural Sector.” The Problems of Economy 3:54–59.

List of references in article

Oliinyk, T. I. “Derzhavna pidtrymka ahrarnoho sektoru ekonomiky Ukrainy“ [State support for the agricultural sector of Ukraine]. Ekonomika APK, no. 7 (2009): 80-85.
Borodina, O. M. “Derzhavna pidtrymka silskoho hospodarstva: kontseptsiia, mekhanizmy, efektyvnist“ [Government support for agriculture: the concept, mechanisms, efficiency]. Ekonomika i prohnozuvannia, no. 1 (2006): 109-125.
Dibrova, A. D. “Suchasne traktuvannia sutnosti derzhavnoho rehuliuvannia aharnoho sektora ekonomiky“ [A modern interpretation of the essence of state regulation of agrarian sector]. Ekonomichna teoriia, no. 1 (2007): 76-84.
Biletska, N. V. “Biudzhetna pidtrymka silskoho hospodarstva v systemi derzhavnoho rehuliuvannia ahrarnoho sektora Ukrainy“ [Budgetary support to agriculture in the state regulation of the agricultural sector of Ukraine]. Naukovyi visnyk NLTU Ukrainy, no. 20.6 (2010): 163-169.
Malyi, I. I. “Pro romantyzatsiiu pryvatnoi vlasnosti na zemliu i kryzu ahrarnoho sektora“ [About romanticizing private ownership of land and the crisis of the agricultural sector]. Ekonomichna teoriia, no. 3 (2008): 11-20.
“Aktualni pytannia derzhavnoho rehuliuvannia ahrarnoho sektoru Ukrainy“ [Recent issues of state regulation of the agricultural sector of Ukraine]. Visnyk Cherkaskoho universytetu. Seriia «Ekonomichni nauky», no. 24 (277) (2013): 42-45.
IEshchenko, V., and Opryshko, V. “Sivozmina - poriadok na zemli“ [Crop rotation - the order on the ground]. http://www.agro-business.com.ua/component/content/article/31-2011-05-11-22-29-29/395-2011-05-11-22-29-37.html
Amosov, O. Yu., Syvokon, V. O., and Stativka, N. V. Istoriia ekonomiky ta ekonomichnoi dumky [History of Economics and Economic Thought]. Kharkiv: Mahistr, 2013.
Shpykuliak, O. H. “Instytutsionalne zabezpechennia rozvytku ta rehuliuvannia ahrarnoho rynku: analitychna otsinka“ [Institutional support the development and regulation of agricultural market analytical evaluation]. Ekonomika APK, no. 4 (2010): 150-157.
Bondarevska, K. “State Support of the Agricultural Enterprises: Present State and Peculiarities“The Advanced Science Journal (USA) vol. 12 (2013): 8-10.
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Sabluk, P. “Stan i perspektyvy rozvytku ahropromyslovoho kompleksu Ukrainy“ [Status and prospects of agriculture in Ukraine]. Ekonomika Ukrainy, no. 12 (2008): 4-18.

Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 336.226.11
Grechko A. V.
Prospects for Reforming the Tax System of Ukraine under Conditions of European Integration (p. 60 - 70)
The article is aimed at comparative analysis of the European and the Ukrainian legislation on taxation and at providing practical recommendations on improvement of the domestic tax system, taking into account the results of the present study. When reviewing, analyzing and summarizing the works of numerous scientists, changes in the tax legislation of Ukraine were examined under conditions of European integration. In the results of the study the place of Ukraine in the international rankings was defined and a trend towards improvement of indicators to characterize the tax system was revealed; the current tax legislation of Ukraine, embodied in the norms of the Tax Code, was analyzed compared with the tax legislation of the Euro area member states and with the prospective model of reforming the tax sphere, which was proposed by the Government of Ukraine and is explicated in the «Conception for reforming the tax system of Ukraine» and a particular detailed analysis of the value added tax, income tax, property tax, environmental tax and excise tax was carried out; tax systems of the several EU member states were studied and on the basis of the obtained results practical recommendations on improvement of the domestic tax system using the positive experience of European countries were given. Prospective for further research in this area is the development of measures to improve the domestic tax system.
Keywords: taxes, tax system, VAT, income tax, value added tax, personal income tax, the EU
Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 21.

Grechko Alla V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Economics and Business, National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute» (37 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine)
Email: alla_grechko@ukr.net

Reference to this article:
Grechko, Alla V. (2014) “Prospects for Reforming the Tax System of Ukraine under Conditions of European Integration.” The Problems of Economy 3:60–70.

List of references in article

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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 338.001.36
Dorovsky O. V.
The Condition and Development Prospects of the Pharmaceutical Market of Ukraine (p. 71 - 80)
Principal developmental trends of the Ukrainian pharmaceutical market are considered as well as its primary deterrents. Similar trends are singled out in the development of post-Soviet pharmaceutical markets which are also characteristic of the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine. Worldwide trends are demonstrated which have an effect on the Ukrainian pharmaceutical market. Major issues associated with functioning and development of the pharmaceutical industry are pointed out which affect the indices of the domestic market. Prospective lines of development of the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine are shown as well as basic risks to introduction of changes to the industry.
Keywords: pharmaceutical market, developmental trends, development rates, local manufacturers, hospital segment, reimbursement
Fig.: 13. Tabl.: 3. Bibl.: 17.

Dorovsky Oleksandr V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Applicant, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: office@zt.com.ua

Reference to this article:
Dorovsky, Oleksandr V. (2014) “The Condition and Development Prospects of the Pharmaceutical Market of Ukraine.” The Problems of Economy 3:71–80.

List of references in article

“Aptechnyy rynok Ukrainy po itogam 2013 g. Helicopter View“ [Pharmacy market of Ukraine in 2013 Helicopter VIEV]. http://www.apteka.ua/article/271004
Gorlova, I. “Farmatsevticheskiy rynok Ukrainy 2010 - 2011. Vektory dvizheniia po spirali“ [Pharmaceutical market in Ukraine 2010 - 2011 The motion vectors in a spiral]. http://www.apteka.ua/article/71772
Gurak, D. D. “Regulirovanie farmatsevticheskogo rynka Ukrainy. Opyt i perspektivy“ [Regulation of the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine. Experience and prospects]. http://spfo.ru/node/508
Zhivodernikov, E. “Farmatsevticheskiy rynok Ukrainy. Dinamika poslednikh let i itogi 2008 goda“ [Pharmaceutical market in Ukraine. The dynamics of recent years and the results of 2008]. http://smd.net.ua/files/10_farmrinok.pdf
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Lokshin, V. “Farmatsevticheskiy rynok Kazakhstana v sovremennykh usloviiakh. Mezhdunarodnye farmatsevticheskie proizvoditeli“ [The pharmaceutical market in Kazakhstan today. International pharmaceutical manufacturers. ]. http://spfo.ru/node/510
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“Prognoz prodazh na farmatsevticheskom rynke v 2013 godu“ [Forecast sales of the pharmaceutical market in 2013]. http://www.bck.com.ua/index.php/rynok/157-prognoz-prodazh-na-farmatsevticheskom-rynke-v-2013-godu
“Farmrynok Ukrainy. PereFARMAtirovanie - 2013“ [Ukrainian pharmaceutical market. PereFARMAtirovanie - 2013]. http://www.apteka.ua/article/213957
“Farmatsevticheskiy rynok Ukrainy“ [Pharmaceutical market in Ukraine]. http://medpharmconnect.com/Ukrainian_market/Ukrainian_Pharmaceutical_Market.htm
“Shag vpered, dva nazad“ [One step forward, two steps back]. http://www.apteka.ua/article/115626
http://ubr.ua/business-practice/laws-and-business/obem-importa-lekarstv-v-ukrainu-v-2013-g-sostavil-3-mlrd-277728
http://www.apteka.ua/article/14988
www.ukrstat.gov.ua/?
http://www.apteka.ua/article/265085
export.by/?act=s_docs&mode=view&id=26256&type...64?

Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 338.24
Ivanov Y. B., Sienina A. O.
Improvement of the Organization of Administrative Services as a Way to Prevent Corruption (p. 81 - 88)
The aim of the article is to study the major problems faced by the population in the process of obtaining administrative services, and offer solutions to these problem areas in order to improve the organization of administrative services to meet the needs of the population. The article describes the main problems in obtaining administrative services that were illustrated by a separate administrative services "Adding to the state land cadastre information (amendments thereto) of land within the boundaries of administrative-territorial units." The emphasis is on the need to simplify the procedures for obtaining administrative services by eliminating unnecessary and redundant documentation, reducing visits to entities that provide administrative services through the provision of powers between the Centers for the provision of administrative services (CPAS). The necessity of more active CPAS branch network, expanding the functions and powers of the administrators who work there was grounded. All proposed activities are designed to meet the quality needs of the population and prevent the risks of corruption.
Keywords: administrative services, the subject of administrative services, Center for the provision of administrative services,
Fig.: 6. Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 18.

Ivanov Yuriy B. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Chief research scientist, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: yuriy.ivanov.ua@gmail.com
Sienina Anastasiia O. – Postgraduate Student, Department of taxation, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: nastya_senina@mail.ru

Reference to this article:
Ivanov, Yuriy B., and Sienina, Anastasiia O. (2014) “Improvement of the Organization of Administrative Services as a Way to Prevent Corruption.” The Problems of Economy 3:81–88.

List of references in article

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[Legal Act of Ukraine]. http://search.ligazakon.ua/l_doc2.nsf/link1/NT0463.html
Kotiuk, I. “Administratyvni posluhy iak katehoriia administratyvnoho prava“ [Administrative services as a category of administrative law]. Visnyk KNU imeni Tarasa Shevchenka, no. 84/2010 (2010): 104-107.
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Petyovka, V. “Okremi problemy vyznachennia poniattia «administratyvna posluha» ta sposoby ikh vyrishennia“ [Some problems of the definition of \"administrative services\" and their solutions]. http://irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?C21COM=2&I21DBN=UJRN&P21DBN=UJRN&Z21ID=&IMAGE_FILE_DOWNLOAD=1&Image_file_name=PDF/pp_2013_2_14.pdf
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“Doing Business 2014: Ease of doing business in Ukraine“ http://russian.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/ukraine/#starting-a-business

Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 339.92
Kyzym M. O., Shpilevskyi V. V., Khaustova V. Y., Antonenko S. V., Matyushenko I. Y.
Opportunities and Hazards Posed by the Membership of Ukraine in the WTO for the Metallurgical Industry of the Economy in the Context of Collaboration with the Countries of the EU and the EurAsEC Customs Union (p. 89 - 99)
The article establishes that in 2012 the metallurgical industry remained one of the leading industries of Ukraine (accounting for 16% of the industrial production volume and 27.5% of goods export), its scale and importance for the economy of the country reduced after entering the WTO. Evidence is given that the period of 2007-2012 witnessed reduction in the volume of metallurgical output exported from Ukraine both by volume and by value: in 2012 compared with 2007 the share of metallurgic output in Ukraine dropped both in terms of export (1.53 times) and import (1.26 times). Data are provided showing that metallurgical output exported from Ukraine has significantly lower value added than the same imported, and prevalence of the import price over the export price shows a negative growing trend. It is proven that after entering the WTO there generally was a significant decrease in the tariff rates and liberalization of access to world markets for Ukrainian output, simultaneously the domestic market of Ukraine became more open for imported products. It is demonstrated that after entering the WTO the share of Ukrainian metallurgical output exported to third countries which are not members of the EU and the CU in total exports (by value), increased by 1.4% in 2012 compared with 2007, which means that reorientation towards trade with other countries is taking place. The conducted analysis shows that the period of 2007-2012 witnessed reduction in the production output of principal types of metallurgical products, since imbalance in production capacities and the range of manufactured products contributed to an increase in the dependency of the industry on import and its export orientation with growing home market capacity, and due to the low technology level of domestic production and low competitiveness, enterprises of the industry are losing both foreign and domestic markets. The proposed forecast shows that in 2014 surplus capacities on the world metallurgical output market and intense competition will have their effect, yet demand can increase due to recovery of the Eurozone economy, as well as stabilization and growth on North American markets.
Keywords: metallurgical output, export and import operations, range of products, WTO membership terms
Tabl.: 9. Bibl.: 25.

Kyzym Mykola O. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Corresponding Member of NAS of Ukraine, Chief research scientist, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: m.kyzym@gmail.com
Shpilevskyi Volodymyr V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Head of Department, Department of Industrial Policy and Energy Security, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: shpilevskyvv@gmail.com
Khaustova Viktoriia Ye. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Director, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: v.khaust@gmail.com
Antonenko Serhii V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Research Associate, Department of Economic Problems of Mechanical Engineering, Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine (2 floor 1-a Inzhenernyi Ln., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: nosikk@ukr.net
Matyushenko Igor Yu. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Professor, Department of International Economic Relations, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (4 Svobody Square, Kharkіv, 61022, Ukraine)
Email: igormatyushenko@mail.ru

Reference to this article:
Kyzym, Mykola O. et al. (2014) “Opportunities and Hazards Posed by the Membership of Ukraine in the WTO for the Metallurgical Industry of the Economy in the Context of Collaboration with the Countries of the EU and the EurAsEC Customs Union.” The Problems of Economy 3:89–99.

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Analiz sotsialno-ekonomichnykh naslidkiv chlenstva Ukrainy v SOT pislia tryokh rokiv chlenstva: ochikuvannia i realii [Analysis of the socio-economic impact of WTO membership for Ukraine after three years of membership: Expectations and realities]. Kyiv: IEDPK, 2011.
Chlenstvo Ukrainy u SOT: novi mozhlyvosti ta vyklyky dlia biznes-asotsiatsii [Ukraine\'s membership in the WTO: opportunities and challenges for business associations]. Kyiv: In-t vlasn. ta svob.; LAT&K, 2010.
Skolotnianyi, Yu. “Valerii P\'iatnytskyi: «My - chastyna mizhnarodnoho torhovelnoho prostoru i vidsikaty sebe vid nyoho ne zbyraiemosia»“ [Valery Pyatnitskii: \"We - the international trade of the space and cut off themselves from him going\"]. Dzerkalo tyzhnia, no. 34 (2012): 7-.
Skolotnianyi, Yu. “Valerii P\'iatnytskyi: «SOT zahyne, iakshcho bude nakladene veto na zminy»“ [Valery Pyatnitskii: \"The WTO will die if it is vetoed to change\"]. Dzerkalo tyzhnia, no. 9 (2013): 7-.
Drozach, O. “Chlenstvo upushchennykh vozmozhnostey“ [Membership of missed opportunities]. Ekspert, no. 22 (2013): 26-.
Honcharuk, A. “Pravo na zakhyst (ale bez shkody dlia ekonomiky)“ [The right to protection (but without prejudice to the economy)]. Dzerkalo tyzhnia, no. 26 (2013): 6-.
Koziakov, S. “Navishcho slonu hrabli v posudnii kramnytsi?“ [Why rake elephant in a china shop?]. Dzerkalo tyzhnia, no. 16 (2013): 10-.
Koziakov, S. “Zovnishnyotorhovelni hrabli i snihova kulia“ [Foreign trade rakes and snowball]. Dzerkalo tyzhnia, no. 26 (2013): 6-.
Nychai, N. “SOT po-ukrainsky: chy skorystaietsia Ukraina mozhlyvostiamy zakhystu torhovelnykh interesiv cherez mekhanizmy Svitovoi orhanizatsii torhivli?“ [WTO in Ukrainian: Ukraine will take advantage of opportunities or protect trade interests through the mechanisms of the WTO?]. Dzerkalo tyzhnia, no. 43-44 (2013): 6-.
“Zvit Robochoi hrupy z pytan vstupu Ukrainy do Svitovoi orhanizatsii torhivli“ [Report of the Working Party on the Accession of Ukraine to the World Trade Organization]. http://www.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc34?id=&pf3511=32172
Internet-sait Derzhavnoho komitetu statystyky Ukrainy. http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua
“Baza danykh OON z mizhnarodnoi statystyky torhivli tovaramy International trade statistics yearbook 2007“ [Database UN International trade statistics International trade statistics yearbook 2007]. http://comtrade.un.org/pb/first.aspx
“Baza danykh OON z mizhnarodnoi statystyky torhivli tovaramy International trade statistics yearbook 2008“ [Database UN International trade statistics International trade statistics yearbook 2008]. http://comtrade.un.org/pb/first.aspx
“Baza danykh OON z mizhnarodnoi statystyky torhivli tovaramy International trade statistics yearbook 2009“ [Database UN International trade statistics International trade statistics yearbook 2009]. http://comtrade.un.org/pb/first.aspx
“Baza danykh OON z mizhnarodnoi statystyky torhivli tovaramy International trade statistics yearbook 2010“ [Database UN International trade statistics International trade statistics yearbook 2010]. http://comtrade.un.org/pb/first.aspx
“Baza danykh OON z mizhnarodnoi statystyky torhivli tovaramy International trade statistics yearbook 2011“ [Database UN International trade statistics International trade statistics yearbook 2011]. http://comtrade.un.org/pb/first.aspx
“Baza danykh OON z mizhnarodnoi statystyky torhivli tovaramy International trade statistics yearbook 2012“ [Database UN International trade statistics International trade statistics yearbook 2012]. http://comtrade.un.org/pb/first.aspx
Matiushenko, I. Yu. “Stymuliuvannia tekhnolohichnoho rozvytku Ukrainy v derzhavnykh prohramakh ekonomichnoho rozvytku v 2013 - 2014 rr.“ [Promote technological development in Ukraine government programs for economic development in 2013 - 2014]. Biznes Inform, no. 4 (2013): 29-37.
Ivchenko, R. “Rik nastupnyi dlia promyslovosti“ [Next year for the industry]. Dzerkalo tyzhnia, no. 49 (2013): 7-.

Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 336.511
Koliada T. A.
Financial Support of the Social Functions of the State: the Condition, Trends and Directions of Optimization (p. 100 - 107)
The purpose of the article is to identify trends in the budgetary policy of the government for the financing of its social functions and identify areas to optimize budget expenditures with available macroeconomic and institutional factors of influence. Analyzing the structure of expenditures of the consolidated budget of Ukraine for the functional classification, in comparison with budget burden in the European Union, it has been proven that the transformation of the public sector in this country are in line with European trends and contribute to filling the new content of the concept "welfare state." The study revealed that in increasingly adverse trends in socio-economic development of the country comes the growth of budget expenditures for the implementation of the social functions of the state. The reserves of decline in social spending due to the introduction of compulsory state social insurance for the self-determination of the citizens of the maximum level of funding for public services was identified, which will in the long run reduce the fiscal stress in Ukraine and at the same time enhance the effectiveness of state institutions. The prospect of further research in this direction is the proof of the necessity of legislative consolidation of procedures for the development of the budget strategy as a tool to balance the budget in terms of adverse long-term trends that will allow the government to carry out more effective correction of volumes of public goods and services, taking into account the possible demographic shifts and other changes in the economy.
Keywords: social functions of the state, financial security, the cost structure of the budget, the budget strategy
Tabl.: 4. Bibl.: 11.

Koliada Tetiana A. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Senior Research Fellow, Associate Professor, Department of Public Finance, State Tax University (31 Universytetska Str., Irpin, Kyiv region, 08205, Ukraine)
Email: t.a.koliada@gmail.com

Reference to this article:
Koliada, Tetiana A. (2014) “Financial Support of the Social Functions of the State: the Condition, Trends and Directions of Optimization.” The Problems of Economy 3:100–107.

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Finansova polityky ta podatkovo-biudzhetni vazheli ii realizatsii [Financial policy and fiscal instruments for its implementation]. Kyiv: Feniks, 2008.
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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 332.83
Komelina O. V., Shcherbinina S. A.
Contemporary Problems in Ensuring Energy Efficiency of Residential Construction in Ukraine (p. 108 - 114)
The objective of the article consists in studying problems associated with ensuring energy efficiency of residential construction in Ukraine. It is indicated that energy efficiency in the housing sector can be increased through construction of new energy-efficient residential houses and thermal modernization of already existing housing stock. The concept of energy efficiency is considered. As part of the study, energy balance of Ukraine is examined, the structure of final consumption of fuel and energy resources is analyzed, in particular in the housing sector. The difference between the building energy classification under European norms and the domestic legal framework is established. The results of analysis of the European experience in state support of measures aimed at thermal modernization of residential houses are described. Basic routes to solving the problem of ensuring energy efficiency of residential construction at the state level are formulated, as well as principal tasks for construction enterprises.
Keywords: residential construction, housing sector, energy efficiency, fuel and energy resources, energy saving methods, thermal modernization
Fig.: 4. Tabl.: 5. Bibl.: 16.

Komelina Olga V. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Dean, Faculty of Management and Business, Poltava National Technical Yuri Kondratyuk University (24 Pershotravnevyi Ave., Poltava, 36011, Ukraine)
Email: komelina@meta.ua
Shcherbinina Svitlana A. – Assistant, Department of Economic Cybernetics, Poltava National Technical Yuri Kondratyuk University (24 Pershotravnevyi Ave., Poltava, 36011, Ukraine)
Email: ScherbininaSveta@mail.ru

Reference to this article:
Komelina, Olga V., and Shcherbinina, Svitlana A. (2014) “Contemporary Problems in Ensuring Energy Efficiency of Residential Construction in Ukraine.” The Problems of Economy 3:108–114.

List of references in article

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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 336.5
Kotina H. M., Stepura M. M., Tabakova T. V.
Macro-financial Provision of Economic Development: Priorities, Strategy, and Risks (p. 115 - 123)
The objective of the article consists in studying theoretical foundations of priority economic sectors, development of an improved system of their selection in order to ensure macro-financial stability in the state and contribute to recovery of the national economy by determining potential areas for acceleration of Ukraine’s economic development rates. The article analyzes theoretical approaches to interpretation of the “priority sector” concept, establishes up-to-date criteria according to which a sector is regarded as a priority, and develops its own criteria according to which economic sectors are to be selected as priority ones from the viewpoint of budget funding. In the process of the study, relevance of state support for the development of priority economic sectors is substantiated, and it is established that the major driving force of economic development will be provision of financing for innovations and projects concerned with the development and modernization of priority sectors rather than financing current problems and investment projects whose objectives and targets change annually, whereas the objectives they were created to meet remain unachieved.
Keywords: priority economic sector, gross value added, macro-financial stability, economic development
Fig.: 2. Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 21.

Kotina Hanna M. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of Finance, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (54/1 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Email: akotina@ukr.net
Stepura Maryna M. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Finance, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (54/1 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Email: mstepura@ukr.net
Tabakova Tetiana V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Assistant, Department of Finance, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (54/1 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Email: tabakova.tetiana@gmail.com

Reference to this article:
Kotina, Hanna M., Stepura, Maryna M., and Tabakova, Tetiana V. (2014) “Macro-financial Provision of Economic Development: Priorities, Strategy, and Risks.” The Problems of Economy 3:115–123.

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Harmashova, O. P. “Priorytetni napriamy innovatsiinoho zabezpechennia konkurentospromozhnosti Ukrainy“ [Priority areas for innovation to ensure the competitiveness of Ukraine]. Visnyk SevNTU, no. 130 (2012): 48-55.
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Heraimovych, V. L. “Investytsiina pryvablyvist priorytetnykh haluzei ahropromyslovoho vyrobnytstva u rehioni“ [Investment attractiveness of the priority branches of agricultural production in the region]. Innovatsiina ekonomika, no. 6 (2013): 138-145.
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Malik, M., and Zaburanna, L. “Stan ta problemy staloho rozvytku ahrarnoi sfery Ukrainy“ [Status and problems of sustainable development of the agricultural sector of Ukraine]. Visnyk TNEU, no. 1 (2012): 53-63.
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“Statystychna informatsiia Derzhavnoho komitetu statystyky Ukrainy“ [Statistical information of the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine]. http://ukrstat.gov.ua/

Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 336.22.02:330.33
Laktionova O. A.
Methodological Approach to the Evaluation of the Flexibility of Fiscal Policy in the Context of Cyclical Development of the Economy (p. 124 - 138)
The paper considers the improvement of the methodological approach to the evaluation of the flexibility of fiscal policy in view of its different orientation at different stages of the macroeconomic business cycle and defined on this basis the three types of flexibility (flexibility to fiscal expansion, restriction and consolidation). Assessment of the flexibility of fiscal policy is based on the evaluation of three characteristics: the estimates of fiscal space, functional space and components of uncertainty of trends. Indicators of fiscal space: the ability to generate a positive indicator of cyclically-adjusted budget balance, government debt, interest differential and GDP growth, the current funding requirements, the necessary size adjustments of the state budget balance to GDP, the value of the stabilization fund. The flexibility of fiscal policy or the capacity of its maneuverability in accordance with changes in the economic situation in Ukraine during the 2003 - 2013 periods was evaluated. Its reactivity, inability to carry out counter-cyclical impact, primarily due to the lower level of the generated function space was determined.
Keywords: flexibility of fiscal policy, fiscal policy, fiscal space, functional space, the economic cycle
Fig.: 8. Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 26.

Laktionova Olexandra A. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Candidate on Doctor Degree, Department of Finance and Banking, Donetsk National University (21 600-richchia Str., Vinnytsia, 21021, Ukraine)
Email: laktionova.loa@donnu.edu.ua

Reference to this article:
Laktionova, Olexandra A. (2014) “Methodological Approach to the Evaluation of the Flexibility of Fiscal Policy in the Context of Cyclical Development of the Economy.” The Problems of Economy 3:124–138.

List of references in article

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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 338.2
Omarov S. A.
Evaluation of Sustainable Development of Regions of Ukraine (p. 139 - 150)
The article discusses the problem of evaluation of sustainable regional development. Existing methodological approaches to evaluation are studied, and it is established that, despite their considerable amount, there is currently no single systemic approach ensuring comprehensive and well-founded assessment with a view to further selection of objectives and strategic directions of sustainable development of regions. A methodological approach to evaluation of sustainable development of regions of Ukraine is proposed where the overall evaluation of its level is conducted by using an integral index constructed on the basis of the rank method (additive convolution of ranks of the social, economic, and ecological components of the development of regions of Ukraine). The proposed approach is used as the basis for integral evaluation of sustainable development of regions of Ukraine, and problematic lines of development of the country regions are singled out in the social, economic, and ecological spheres.
Keywords: sustainable development, methodology, integral index, constituent, component, threshold value, dynamics, line of development
Fig.: 6. Tabl.: 2. Formulae: 1. Bibl.: 22.

Omarov Shakhin A.-O. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Honorary Consulate of the Republic of Albania in Kharkiv (1 Akademika Proskury Str., Kharkiv, 61070, Ukraine)
Email: ndc_ipr@ukr.net

Reference to this article:
Omarov, Shakhin A.-O. (2014) “Evaluation of Sustainable Development of Regions of Ukraine.” The Problems of Economy 3:139–150.

List of references in article

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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 368.914.2
Rad N. S.
Conceptualization of a Demographically Stable Model of the Pension System and Economic Activity of “Third Age” People: Interaction Context (p. 151 - 158)
The objective of the article consists in studying the problems in the domestic pension system within the context of contemporary demographic imbalances. Proceeding from the correlation of the economically active population and the population having lost the earning capacity (as the basis for its financial balance), it is indicated that the pension insurance mechanism is susceptible to financial instability risks due to a growing trend towards population ageing. The study focuses on the availability of economic and personal prerequisites to extension of the limits of economic activity of people throughout their lifetime and during the “third age” period, as well as formation of a demographically stable model of pension insurance. Analysis of contemporary studies shows that transformation of the final (production) output from the material to the information and knowledge form has occurred within the context of domination of the innovative economic development vector and establishment of a “knowledge-driven economy”, and its generation requires formation of a corresponding specialist training level. Collection, compilation and grouping of results of a survey conducted for the purposes of the study among 3.0 thousand Donetsk oblast residents representing varying age categories, education levels and occupations, have demonstrated that the primary incentive for continuation of labor activity to the vast majority of respondents is insufficiency of means to provide for vital needs. Problems and negative trends in pension insurance functioning found in the plane of overlying systemic imbalances in the demographic, labor, and pension spheres are singled out by analyzing legal framework provisions and scientific research. As a result of theoretical generalization and on the basis of the abstract and logical method, a conclusion is made concerning practicality of forming a demographically stable framework of pension system functioning by realizing professional abilities of people considering the present-day development requirements. Propositions are developed aimed at improvement of the modern pension system framework by realizing economic activity of “third age” people. Implementation of the listed propositions will allow ensuring improvement in the demographic and financial stability of the pension system and senior citizens’ social security level within the context of innovative economic development. Prospects for future studies in this area consist in the development of an integral pension system framework resistant to imbalances and risks of an instable social environment.
Keywords: pension system, population ageing, financial imbalance, economic activity, “third age”, knowledge-driven economy, problems, development
Fig.: 2. Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 20.

Rad Nataliya S. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Deputy Head of the Department, General Directorate of Pension Fund of Ukraine in Donetsk region (91 Unіversytetska Str., Donetsk, 83073, Ukraine)
Email: NRad2@yandex.ru

Reference to this article:
Rad, Nataliya S. (2014) “Conceptualization of a Demographically Stable Model of the Pension System and Economic Activity of “Third Age” People: Interaction Context.” The Problems of Economy 3:151–158.

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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 330.342:378.1
Terovanesov M. R.
Methodological Approaches to Evaluation of Developmental Rigidity of Higher Education (p. 159 - 163)
The article discusses the problems of increasing effectiveness of higher education by means of improving its management. Primary instruments of higher education quality assurance in Ukraine and developed countries are considered, among them accreditation, audit, monitoring, and evaluation. It is proven that developmental rigidity of higher education can be viewed as a criterion for assessment of graduates’ training quality. A method of its calculation on the basis of ratings and statistical data is proposed. It is based on the comparison of principal indices of system functioning with the so-called reference ones. Groups of indices describing education rigidity constituents are used as indicators, namely: economic weight, external influences, and temporal parameters. Such evaluation is justified by factual comparison of education systems and clarity of utilization of relative values. A scheme of evaluation procedures is developed. The credibility of the obtained value is determined by the accuracy of original assessed values and data sources. The proposed approaches to evaluation of activities of higher education establishments through calculation of rigidity of the educational system allow establishing its numerical value and using it in the analytical efforts aimed at optimization of higher education management.
Keywords: higher education, management system, rigidity, quality, evaluation procedures
Bibl.: 11.

Terovanesov Mykhailo R. – Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), Associate Professor, Dean, Faculty of Economics and Infrastructure of Railway Transport, Donetsk Institute of Railway Transport of the Ukrainian State Academy of Railway Transport (184 Artema Str., Donetsk, 83018, Ukraine)
Email: terovanesov@yandex.ru

Reference to this article:
Terovanesov, Mykhailo R. (2014) “Methodological Approaches to Evaluation of Developmental Rigidity of Higher Education.” The Problems of Economy 3:159–163.

List of references in article

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Vasileva, E. Yu. “Podkhody k otsenke kachestva deiatelnosti prepodavatelia vuza“ [Approaches to assessing the quality of the teacher institute]. Universitetskoe upravlenie: praktika i analiz, no. 2 (2006): 74-78.
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Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 37:332.05
Shevchuk A. V.
Utilization of Foreign Experience for Management of the Development of Regional Educational Systems of Ukraine (p. 164 - 170)
The article outlines and gives account of principal directions for adaptation of foreign experience with a view to ensuring transformation of regional educational systems. Rationale is provided for acceptability of pluralism of ownership forms of educational institutions, including private education, in accordance with the experience of developed countries. Priorities are singled out for ensuring accessibility of education in terms of physiological and financial capabilities of the individual receiving education which are practiced in developed countries. Variability of adaptation of foreign experience in transforming regional educational systems to the national institutional environment is determined. Principal directions for adaptation of foreign experience within the context of ensuring transformation of regional educational systems are studied. Individual steps aimed at increasing competitiveness of Ukrainian education and methods of stimulating cooperation among educational, scientific research institutions and business entities are considered. The key role of ensuring continuity of the educational process and revitalization of the modern university education of Ukraine is singled out in the process of ensuring development of regional educational systems.
Keywords: regional educational system, foreign experience, adaptation of experience, transformation
Fig.: 1. Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 11.

Shevchuk Andriy V. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Senior Research Fellow, Sector of Spatial Development, Institute of Regional Research named after V. I. Dolishniy of the NAS of Ukraine (4 Kozelnytska Str., Lvіv, 79026, Ukraine)
Email: avshevc@gmail.com

Reference to this article:
Shevchuk, Andriy V. (2014) “Utilization of Foreign Experience for Management of the Development of Regional Educational Systems of Ukraine.” The Problems of Economy 3:164–170.

List of references in article

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Beskyd, I. “Finansovyi mekhanizm vyshchoi shkoly v umovakh rynku“ [Financial mechanism of higher education in the marketplace]. Finansy Ukrainy, no. 8 (2003): 103-106.
Diehtiar, A. O., and Kalendzhian, Ya. V. “Adaptatsiia zarubizhnoho dosvidu derzhavnoho finansuvannia vyshchoi osvity“ [Adaptation of international experience of public funding of higher education]. archive.nbuv.gov.ua/portal/Soc_Gum/Tpdu/2010_4/doc/.../01.pdf
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Kuleshova, V. V. “Do problemy retrospektyvnoho analizu zarubizhnoho dosvidu funktsionuvannia systemy neperervnoi profesiinoi osvity“ [The problem of retrospective analysis of foreign experience of the system of continuous professional education]. www.nbuv.gov.ua/portal/soc_gum/pipo/2011_32.../11kvvlpe.pdf

Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 311.21:658.14
Shost I. M., Vyniatynska L. V.
Statistical Analysis and Evaluation of the Solvency Level of Forestries (p. 171 - 176)
The aim of this article is to study the solvency of forestries with assistance of the system of interrelated statistic indicators and by using the sampling method (the sampling frame based on the criterion of the forest coverage in the regions of Ukraine). The article examined the solvency of Ukrainian forestries for the years 2007-2013, using the financial reporting of the forestries, which forms a system of information and analytical support to statistical analysis and assessment of solvency level of the forestries. The results of statistical analysis and assessment of solvency level of the forestries under the conditions of self-financing and commercial calculation were generalized and systematized. The procedure of comprehensive statistical analysis of the solvency of the forestries with use of an appropriate algorithm was grounded, that is relevant in the context of a market economy and meeting the needs. The system of interrelated statistical indicators is offered, with absolute and relative indicators of solvency included.
Keywords: solvency, forestries, statistical analysis, the type of liquidity balance, system of interrelated statistical indicators
Fig.: 3. Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 9.

Shost Ivan M. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of Statistics and Economic Analysis, Ternopil National Economic University (11 Lvіvska Str., Ternopil, 46020, Ukraine)
Vyniatynska Liudmila V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Assistant, Department of Accounting, Auditing and Economic Analysis, Bukovina State Finance and Economics University (1 Manfreda Shterna Str., Chernіvtsі, 58000, Ukraine)
Email: viniatinska@yahoo.com

Reference to this article:
Shost, Ivan M., and Vyniatynska, Liudmila V. (2014) “Statistical Analysis and Evaluation of the Solvency Level of Forestries.” The Problems of Economy 3:171–176.

List of references in article

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Makarchuk, I. “Osnovni pokaznyky otsinky platospromozhnosti ta likvidnosti pidpryiemstv i metodyka ikh vyznachennia“ [Key indicators for assessing the solvency and liquidity of companies and their method of determination]. Formuvannia rynkovykh vidnosyn v Ukraini, no. 7 (2008): 36-41.
Pechuliak, V. “Zarubizhnyi dosvid orhanizatsii derzhavnoho upravlinnia lisovym hospodarstvom i perspektyvy ioho vykorystannia v Ukraini“ [Foreign experience of public forest management and the prospects for its use in Ukraine]. Pidpryiemnytstvo, hospodarstvo i pravo, no. 12 (2010): 55-59.
Ryzhakova, H. M. “Vyznachennia vplyvu faktoriv na pokaznyk obsiahu realizatsii produktsii (robit, posluh) malykh pidpryiemstv u silskomu, lisovomu hospodarstvi ta myslyvstvi Ukrainy“ [Determination of the influence factors on the rate of sales of products (works, services) of small enterprises in agriculture, forestry and hunting Ukraine]. Formuvannia rynkovykh vidnosyn v Ukraini, no. 7-8 (2010): 108-112.
Shershun, M. “Reformuvannia u haluzi lisovoho hospodarstva v konteksti provedennia ekonomichnykh reform v Ukraini“ [Reform in the forestry sector in the context of economic reform in Ukraine]. Ekonomist, no. 10 (2011): 9-11.

Section: Economics and national economy management
UDC 165.63:339.137.2(477)
Shkurupii O. V., Bazavluk N. G.
Possibility of Progressive Dynamics of Ukraine on the Basis of Structural Changes of the National Economy (p. 177 - 181)
Scientific and practical studies related to the determination of conditions for sustainable economic development of Ukraine, are extremely relevant. In the context of political and economic destabilization of direct vector dynamics possibility (ensuring macroeconomic growth by attracting resources and investments) is severely limited. The purpose of this publication is to identify opportunities of macroeconomic development based on the structural changes in the national economic system. The analysis showed that due to the influence of these factors of destabilization for the development of Ukraine, the importance is obtained by not direct structural changes in the economy due to innovations, and those which are due and are mediated by the action of the demand. Taking this into account, the growth of the national economy can be achieved by using regulators which are incomes of the population. As a result, the effective demand for domestically produced goods (with a lower share of imported goods in consumption), in the short time interval tends to raise production, and further innovation activity of enterprises. In the future, this assumption will let to restore the more typical for modern civilization development procedure for structural changes in the economy (resources ? innovation) and in the long run change to higher technological structures in Ukraine.
Keywords: structural changes in the economy, factors dormant economy, competitiveness, innovation development
Fig.: 2. Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 8.

Shkurupii Olha V. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Professor, Department of Economics and International Economic Relations, Poltava State Agrarian University (13 Skovorody Str., Poltava, 36003, Ukraine)
Email: olha.shkurupii@pdaa.edu.ua
Bazavluk Nataliia G. – Assistant, Department of International Economics, Poltava University of Economics and Trade (3 Ivana Banka Str., Poltava, 36003, Ukraine)
Email: natabazavluk@ukr.net

Reference to this article:
Shkurupii, Olha V., and Bazavluk, Nataliia G. (2014) “Possibility of Progressive Dynamics of Ukraine on the Basis of Structural Changes of the National Economy.” The Problems of Economy 3:177–181.

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Chukhno, A. A. “Modernizatsiia ekonomiky ta ekonomichna teoriia“ [Modernization of the economy and economic theory]. Ekonomika Ukrainy, no. 10 (2012): 24-33.
“The Global Competitiveness Report 2013 – 2014“ http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GlobalCompetitivenessReport_2013-14.pdf

Section: Regional economy
UDC 332.242
Vahovych I. M., Chul O. M.
Development of the Creative Economy under the Conditions of Cross-border Cooperation (p. 182 - 186)
The article analyzes the role of cross-border cooperation in the promotion and implementation of creative development. The evaluation of the prospects and possibilities of cross-border co-operation programs in the context of the creative development of the border regions was made, and on this basis, the priority of areas for international cooperation was identified. The authors note that the deepening of cross-border cooperation in the development of the creative economy should contribute to the comprehensive promotion of new forms of business, enhance investment potential of the region, the creation of new jobs, the formation of high-quality infrastructure, ensuring a high standard of living.
Keywords: creative economy, cross-border cooperation, border region, creative regional development
Fig.: 2. Bibl.: 8.

Vahovych Irina M. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Rector, Lutsk National Technical University (75 Lvіvska Str., Lutsk, Volyn region, 43018, Ukraine)
Email: irina-vaxovitch@lntu.edu.ua
Chul Olena M. – Postgraduate Student, Lutsk National Technical University (75 Lvіvska Str., Lutsk, Volyn region, 43018, Ukraine)
Email: elena.chul@yandex.ru

Reference to this article:
Vahovych, Irina M., and Chul, Olena M. (2014) “Development of the Creative Economy under the Conditions of Cross-border Cooperation.” The Problems of Economy 3:182–186.

List of references in article

“Doklad ob itogah dialoga vysokogo urovnia po politike v otnoshenii kreativnoi ekonomiki v interesah razvitiia: YuNKTAD XIII“ [Report on the results of high-level dialogue on policies for the creative economy for development: UNCTAD XIII]. http://unctad.org/meetings/en/SessionalDocuments/td481_ru.pdf
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“Spivrobitnytstvo Ukrainy z YuNESKO. Zvit Ministerstva zakordonnykh sprav Ukrainy“ [Ukraine Cooperation with UNESCO. Report of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]. http://mfa.gov.ua/ua/about-ukraine/international-organizations/unesco
“Stratehiia rozvytku transkordonnoho spivrobitnytstva v Karpatskomu rehioni «Karpaty-2004 – 2011»“ [Strategy for cross-border cooperation in the Carpathian region \"Carpathian-2004 - 2011\"]. http://www.pl-by-ua.eu/upload/pl/Crossborderer2013.pdf
Mikula, N. A., and Tolkanov, V. V. Transkordonne spivrobitnytstvo [Cross-border cooperation]. Kyiv: Kramar, 2011.
Mikula, N., and Datsko, O. “Zminy metodolohichnykh pidkhodiv do formuvannia stratehii rehionalnoho rozvytku“ [Changes methodological approaches to the formation of regional development strategies]. http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/index.php?operation=1&iid=32
Brykova, I. V. “Rehionalna komponenta pidvyshchennia mizhnarodnoi konkurentospromozhnosti krain“ [The regional component of international competitiveness]. avtoref. dys. ... kand. ekon. nauk : 08.00.02, 2008.

Section: Regional economy
UDC 336.143.01
Voznyak H. V.
Modern Mechanisms for the Implementation of Budget Policy of Development: Regional Vector (p. 187 - 193)
The paper analyzes the budgetary mechanisms to support regional development, which sources of funds are local budgets. Much attention is paid to the issues of expansion of revenue sources of local budgets, budgeting development, interregional cooperation as an alternative system of financial support and municipal borrowing as a source of budget revenue development. The study established the features and contradictions of innovations introduced by changes to the Budget and Tax Codes, in the financing of regional development, discussed the pros and cons of interregional cooperation, and studied the work of the municipal bond market and municipal credit institution as a significant source of funding for local investment programs. It is proved that budget policy has a lot of issues that should be sought in the expansion of the revenue base of their own financial resources and capacity building, access to credit by strengthening the local market borrowings.
Keywords: budget policy, regional development, budget resources, local borrowing
Fig.: 3. Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 12.

Voznyak Halyna V. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Senior Research Fellow, Professor, Department of Economics and Public Administration, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (1 Unіversytetska Str., Lvіv, 79000, Ukraine)
Email: gvoznyak@gmail.com

Reference to this article:
Voznyak, Halyna V. (2014) “Modern Mechanisms for the Implementation of Budget Policy of Development: Regional Vector.” The Problems of Economy 3:187–193.

List of references in article

“MVF pohirshyv prohnoz padinnia VVP Ukrainy“ [IMF downgraded its forecast for GDP decline Ukraine]. http://www.epravda.com.ua/news/2014/07/18/476752/
Starostenko, N. “Metodychni pidkhody do otsinky finansovoi stiikosti biudzhetu mista“ [Methodological approaches to assessing the financial sustainability of the city budget]. Ekonomika Ukrainy, no. 9 (2005): 38-47.
Kharchenko, V. A. “Biudzhet i ego vliianie na realizatsiiu programmy sotsialno-ekonomicheskogo razvitiia regiona“ [Budget and its impact on the implementation of socio-economic development of the region]. Ekonomika. Finansy. Pravo, no. 2 (2008): 9-13.
Yefymenko, T. I. “Aktualni pytannia suchasnykh stratehii reformuvannia podatkovykh system“ [Current issues of modern tax systems reform strategies]. Finansy Ukrainy, no. 1 (2014): 105-122.
Kaspruk, Yu. V. “Vplyv resursiv mistsevoho biudzhetu na tempy ekonomichnoho zrostannia oblasti“ [The impact of local budget resources on economic growth of the region]. Rehionalna ekonomika, no. 4 (2008): 38-44.
Zaichykova, V. V. “Teoretychni ta praktychni problemy upravlinnia munitsypalnymy zapozychenniamy“ [Theoretical and practical problems of municipal borrowing]. Finansy Ukrainy, no. 1 (2007): 36-42.
Kyrylenko, O. P. “Borhova polityka orhaniv mistsevoho samovriaduvannia“ [Debt policies of local governments]. Visnyk TNEU, no. 5 (2008): 153-158.
Baranovskyi, O. I. Finansova bezpeka v Ukraini (metodolohiia otsinky ta mekhanizmy zabezpechennia) [Financial security in Ukraine (assessment methodology and tools required)]. Kyiv: KNTEU, 2004.
Moldovan, O. O. “Stratehichni priorytety reformuvannia podatkovoi systemy Ukrainy“ [Strategic priorities for reforming the tax system of Ukraine]. Stratehichni priorytety, no. 1 (30) (2014): 32-40.
[Legal Act of Ukraine] (2010). http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2456-17
[Legal Act of Ukraine] (2011). http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/110-2011-%D0%BF
Noel, M. Building Sub-national Debt Markets in Developing and Transition Countries: World Bank, 2000.

Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 658.1:339.37
Androsova T. V., Kruhlova Y. A., Kozub V. O.
International and Domestic Experience of Defining a Financial Result as an Object of Monitoring in a Trade Enterprise (p. 194 - 201)
The purpose of this article is to present the results of examination of the essence, characteristics of calculating and directions for control of the financial performance of a commercial enterprise. The essence of the financial results of the company as a result of the financial evaluation of the company was shown, representing the difference between the revenues and expenditures of the current activities of the company in accordance with the regulations of the accounting system. A comparison of the profit and financial performance was made, taking into account the nature and valuation models, as well as the degree of identification of elements that are taken into account in determining the income and financial results. The features of the definition of financial results under different accounting systems and reporting were given. The views of financial results of an outlet with the sequence of their formation and the interests of stakeholders were shown. As objects for monitoring the following types of financial results were outlined: gross profit (loss), the financial result from the sale, other operating revenues, operating activities, EBITDA, NOPAT, the financial result of the investment, financial, other conventional and other types of ordinary operations, the financial result before tax, the net financial result, the capitalized earnings.
Keywords: monitoring, revenue, result, and trade company
Tabl.: 3. Bibl.: 13.

Androsova Tetiana V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Professor, Department of International Economics, Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade (333 Klochkіvska Str., Kharkіv, 61051, Ukraine)
Kruhlova Yelena A. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Professor, Department of Economics and Management, Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade (333 Klochkіvska Str., Kharkіv, 61051, Ukraine)
Email: ekruglova767@gmail.com
Kozub Viktoriia O. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of International Economics and Management of Foreign Economic Activity, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: kozub.viktoria71@gmail.com

Reference to this article:
Androsova, Tetiana V., Kruhlova, Yelena A., and Kozub, Viktoriia O. (2014) “International and Domestic Experience of Defining a Financial Result as an Object of Monitoring in a Trade Enterprise.” The Problems of Economy 3:194–201.

List of references in article

Vlasova, N. O., and Melushova, I. Yu. Efektyvnist formuvannia finansovykh rezultativ pidpryiemstv rozdribnoi torhivli [The efficiency of formation of financial performance of retailers]. Kharkiv: KhDUKhT, 2008.
Frolova, L. V., and Semerun, L. V. Efektyvnist upravlinnia finansovymy rezultatamy torhovelnykh pidpryiemstv [Effectiveness of the financial performance of commercial enterprises]. Donetsk: Noulidzh, 2011.
Kryklii, O. A., and Maslak, N. H. Upravlinnia prybutkom banku [Office of profit]. Sumy: DVNZ UABS NBU, 2008.
Prokhar, N. V., and Nochovna, Yu. O. Oblik dokhodiv, vytrat i finansovykh rezultativ: problemy teorii ta praktyky [Revenue, expenses and financial performance: problems of theory and practice]. Poltava: RVV PUET, 2011.
Blank, I. A. Upravlenie pribyliu [Profit management]. Kyiv: Nika-Tsentr; Elga, 2002.
Yancheva, L. M., Chernikova, I. B., and Kuznetsova, S. O. Oblikovo-informatsiina systema upravlinnia prybutkom torhovelnykh pidpryiemstv [Accounting and Management Information System profit commercial enterprises]. Kharkiv: KhDUKhT, 2012.
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Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 657:421.31
Biryuk E. G.
Approaches to Accounting Policy when Displaying Information on Intangible Assets (p. 202 - 207)
The purpose of this work is a critical evaluation and systematization of information on intangible assets when they are displayed on the dictate of accounting policies in accordance with the laws of Ukraine, with a view to their more rational organization that would create accurate and truthful information about such assets in the enterprise. This paper analyzes alternatives for displaying information on intangible assets on the dictate on accounting policies, which are regulated at the legislative level. Additional elements for the dictate of accounting policies when displaying information about intangible assets were suggested.
Keywords: accounting policies of the enterprise, intangible assets, useful life, revaluation, depreciation, decrease of utility
Bibl.: 11.

Biryuk Elena G. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of accounting, analysis and audit in the AIC, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (54/1 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Email: biruk_kneu@mail.ru

Reference to this article:
Biryuk, Elena G. (2014) “Approaches to Accounting Policy when Displaying Information on Intangible Assets.” The Problems of Economy 3:202–207.

List of references in article

Polishchuk, V. L. “Formuvannia oblikovoi polityky shchodo nematerialnykh aktyviv“ [Formation of accounting policies for intangible assets]. http://eztuir.ztu.edu.ua/5525/1/187.pdf
Saiun, A. O. “Formuvannia oblikovoi polityky nematerialnykh aktyviv“ [Formation of accounting policy for intangible assets]. http://fp.cibs.ck.ua/files/1104/11saofrp.pdf
Shponko, I. O. “Formuvannia oblikovoi polityky shchodo nematerialnykh aktyviv“ [Formation of accounting policies for intangible assets]. http://www.rusnauka.com/10_DN_2013/Economics/7_133191.doc.htm
[Legal Act of Ukraine] (2007).
[Legal Act of Ukraine] (2007).
[Legal Act of Ukraine] (2013).
[Legal Act of Ukraine] (1999).
[Legal Act of Ukraine] (2010).
[Legal Act of Ukraine] (1999).
[Legal Act of Ukraine] (2009).
[Legal Act of Ukraine] (2004).

Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 658.1.003.12:339.37
Bliznuk O. P., Goprynchenko A. Р.
Evaluation of Efficiency of the Financial Resources Management in Retail Trade Enterprises in Ukraine (p. 208 - 219)
The purpose of this paper is the implementation of a comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of financial management in retail through a systematic approach that provides a holistic view of the level of effectiveness of such control in the process of movement and transformation of financial resources at the stages of formation, distribution, reproduction and use; on operational, tactical and strategic levels of management of the company with the help of a reasonable system of economic indicators. The analysis of the effectiveness of financial resources for the enterprises of Ukraine was conducted; the main economic activity is the wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles for the 2008 - 2012 years period; as well as on the basis of the generated and surveyed selective sum-total of retail food trade. The influence of factors on the levels of local performance indicators (profitability, turnover) in a selective sum-total of commercial enterprises to target groups in the study of the relationship between the stochastic and productive factor variables using regression analysis was found. The criteria was defined and the system of indices of the developed methodological tools of the complex integral evaluation of the effectiveness of financial management in the retail outlets at different stages of the movement and transformation of financial resources, taking into account the hierarchical levels of the organizational structure of the enterprise management: operational, tactical and strategic.
Keywords: financial resources, assessment of the effectiveness of management, retail
Fig.: 6. Tabl.: 4. Formulae: 6. Bibl.: 18.

Bliznuk Oksana P. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Finance, Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade (333 Klochkіvska Str., Kharkіv, 61051, Ukraine)
Email: bliznukoksanap@mail.ru
Goprynchenko Anastasiya Р. – Postgraduate Student, Department of Finance, Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade (333 Klochkіvska Str., Kharkіv, 61051, Ukraine)
Email: nastyaestet@rambler.ru

Reference to this article:
Bliznuk, Oksana P., and Goprynchenko, Anastasiya Р. (2014) “Evaluation of Efficiency of the Financial Resources Management in Retail Trade Enterprises in Ukraine.” The Problems of Economy 3:208–219.

List of references in article

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“Formuvannia chystoho prybutku (zbytku) pidpryiemstv za vydamy ekonomichnoi diialnosti“ [Formation of net income (loss) of enterprises by economic activity]. Ofitsiinyi sait Derzhavnoi sluzhby statystyky Ukrainy. http://ukrstat.org/uk/operativ/operativ2013/fin/fchpr/fchpr_u/fchpr_12_u.htm
Bernstein, L. A., and Wild, John J. Financial Statement Analysis: Theory, Application and Interpretation: McGraw Hill, 2006.
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Luhinin, O. IE., and Bilousova, S. V. Statystyka [Statistics]. Kyiv: Tsentr navchalnoi literatury, 2009.

Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 65.011.44+65.011.2:061.5
Ilyash O. I., Get'manskiy V. O.
Theoretical and Methodological Framework and Application Recommendations for Evaluating the Performance of Commercial Enterprises under Economic Development Conditions (p. 220 - 226)
The effectiveness as an economic category was clarified, the process of measuring the effectiveness of trading activity on the basis of the implementation of functions was justified, the problem of its specification and parameterization based on the law of the descending marginal product were solved. It was proved that the criterion for measuring the effectiveness of acts of static and dynamic assessment of the effectiveness of trading activity that takes into account changes in applicable assets (resources), to increase the safety margin of the enterprise, and testifies to the merger (integration) and a downward impact of economic fluctuations in the current economic macro-and micro systems. For the methodology used an algorithm was produced and directions forecasting gross value indicators on the basis of the pessimistic scenario were suggested, given the current dynamism of the domestic economic system. Comparison of global standards for reporting (IFRS / US GAAP / FAS) and assessments (F7, F9, P3 ACCA) of the financial and economic activities of commercial enterprises.
Keywords: efficiency, trading companies, incoming / outgoing resources, specification, parameterization, the function of trading activity, decreasing marginal product
Fig.: 3. Formulae: 2. Bibl.: 10.

Ilyash Olha I. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Professor, Department of Economic Cybernetics, National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute» (37 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine)
Email: oliai@meta.ua
Get'manskiy Volodymyr O. – Applicant, Lviv Academy of Commerce (10 Tuhan-Baranovskoho Str., Lvіv, 79005, Ukraine)
Email: v.getmansky@garant-auto.ua

Reference to this article:
Ilyash, Olha I., and Get'manskiy, Volodymyr O. (2014) “Theoretical and Methodological Framework and Application Recommendations for Evaluating the Performance of Commercial Enterprises under Economic Development Conditions.” The Problems of Economy 3:220–226.

List of references in article

Hetmanskyi, V. O., and Iliash, O. I. “Otsinka funktsionuvannia pidpryiemstva v umovakh ekonomichnoho rozvytku“ [Evaluation of the enterprise in terms of economic development]. Visnyk Khmelnytskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. Seriia «Ekonomichni nauky» vol. 3, no. 6 (2010): 174-178.
Paul, M. “Romer Economic Growth“ In The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics: Liberty Fund, 2007.
Kiriliuk, I. L. “Modeli proizvodstvennykh funktsiy dlia rossiyskoy ekonomiki“ [Models of production functions for the Russian economy]. Kompiuternye issledovaniia i modelirovanie vol. 5, no. 2 (2013): 293-312.
Kopoteva, A. V., and Chernyy, S. A. “Primenenie modeli Kobba – Duglasa dlia postroeniia stsenariia postkrizisnogo razvitiia ekonomiki“ [Application of the model Cobb - Douglas to build the post-crisis scenario of economic development]. Voprosy ekonomicheskikh nauk, no. 6 (2011): 31-35.
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White, S. A., Miers, D., and Fischer, L. BPMiV Modeling and Reference Guide: Future Strategies Inc., 2008.

Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 657. 01: 631.1
Kineva T. S., Glushko O. V.
Relevance of Accounting Information Appropriate for Management of Reproduction of Biological Assets of Perennial Plantings (p. 227 - 233)
The article discusses the questions of the essence of relevance of accounting information appropriate for making managerial decisions during the processes of reproduction of biological assets of perennial plantings. The need for development and implementation of methods of forming accounting information taking into account managerial needs and requirements is substantiated. An accounting and analytical system for managing reproduction of biological assets of perennial plantings is proposed which is based on the systemic approach, varying approaches to the development of individual managerial decisions, comprehensiveness of formation of managerial decisions, taking into account particular features of an organization. The following elements of the accounting and analytical system are singled out: subjects and objects of the reproduction management process; reproduction objective within the context of stages and sources of funding; methods and ways of provision of accounting information; effectiveness assessment of reproduction of biological assets of perennial plantings; evaluation of reproduction risks; making managerial decisions. The proposed accounting and analytical system implies effectiveness assessment of reproduction of biological assets of perennial assets, and allows obtaining information on the efficiency and practicality of agricultural operations. A crucial component of the proposed accounting and analytical system is evaluation of risks, and the result of its functioning is making managerial decisions during the process of reproduction of biological assets of perennial plantings in the long term.
Keywords: accounting information, relevance, biological assets of perennial plantings, reproduction, accounting and analytical system
Fig.: 2. Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 14.

Kineva Tetyana S. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of Accounting, Analysis and Audit, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine (15 Heroiv Oborony Str., Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine)
Email: tanya_kineva@mail.ru
Glushko Olena V. – Postgraduate Student, Department of Accounting, Analysis and Audit, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine (15 Heroiv Oborony Str., Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine)
Email: ermolcheva_olena@mail.ru

Reference to this article:
Kineva, Tetyana S., and Glushko, Olena V. (2014) “Relevance of Accounting Information Appropriate for Management of Reproduction of Biological Assets of Perennial Plantings.” The Problems of Economy 3:227–233.

List of references in article

Bondar, M. I. “Bukhhalterskyi oblik iak informatsiina pidsystema systemy upravlinnia“ [Accounting as an information system management subsystem]. In Menedzhment ta pidpryiemnytstvo v Ukraini: etapy stanovlennia i problemy rozvytku, 58-62. Lviv: Lvivska politekhnika, 2012.
Hlushko, O. V. “Analitychne zabezpechennia vidtvorennia dovhostrokovykh biolohichnykh aktyviv roslynnytstva v pryrodno-klimatychnykh umovakh Krymu“ [Analytical Support for playback of long-term biological assets crop in the climatic conditions of the Crimea]. Ekonomika. Finansy. Pravo, no. 1/1 (2014): 24-30.
Zahorodnyi, A. H., Partyn, H. O., and Yasinska, A. I. “Analiz relevantnoi upravlinskoi informatsii pry pryiniatti investytsiinykh rishen z urakhuvanniam vplyvu chynnykiv ryzyku“ [Analysis of relevant management information in making investment decisions for the effects of risk factors]. Visnyk Lvivskoi komertsiinoi akademii, no. 35 (2011): 132-136.
Kireitsev, H. H. Rozvytok bukhhalterskoho obliku: teoriia, profesiia, mizhpredmetni zv\'iazky [Development of Accounting: Theory, profession, interdisciplinary communication]. Zhytomyr: ZhDTU, 2007.
Kireitsev, H. H. “Pro podil obliku na finansovyi i upravlinskyi“ [On the division of accounting for financial and managerial]. Bukhhalteriia v silskomu hospodarstvi, no. 11 (1999): 2-7.
Plikus, I. I. “Oblikova informatsiia v systemi upravlinnia finansamy pidpryiemstva“ [Accounting information in the financial management system of the company]. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/bitstream/123456789/4037/1/oblik-inf.pdf
Podolianchuk, O. A. “Problemy ta poriadok obliku dokhodiv za P (S)BO 30 «Biolohichni aktyvy»“ [Problems and the accounting for income by P (S) 30 \"Biological assets\"]. Oblik i finansy APK, no. 5 (2007): 28-32.
Protsenko, V. M. “Formuvannia upravlinskykh rishen na osnovi relevantnoho pidkhodu“ [Forming management decisions based on relevant approach]. Ekonomika ta upravlinnia pidpryiemstvamy mashynobudivnoi haluzi: problemy teorii ta praktyky, no. 4 (24) (2013): 131-136.
Ratushna, O. P. “Oblikovo-analitychne zabezpechennia analizu rezultativ diialnosti“ [Accounting and analytical software analysis results]. Oblik i finansy APK, no. 1 (2012): 73-76.
Sliesar, T. M. “Oblik i analiz relevantnoi informatsii dlia pryiniattia upravlinskykh rishen“ [Accounting and analysis of relevant information for decision-making]. Ekonomichni nauky vol. 4, no. 9 (33) (2012): 353-357.
Dobrovskyi, V. M., Hnylytska, L. V., and Korshykova, R. S. Upravlinskyi oblik [Management Accounting]. Kyiv: KNEU, 2003.
Farion, V., and Farion, T. “Rol oblikovoi informatsii v systemi upravlinnia bankom“ [The role of accounting information in the management of the bank]. Zhurnal ievropeiskoi ekonomiky vol. 12, no. 1 (2013): 96-108.
Tsyvin, M. N., and Matviienko, O. V. Informatsiinyi menedzhment [Information Management]. Kyiv: TsUL, 2006.
Yavorov, V. V. “Udoskonalennia upravlinskoho obliku v silskohospodarskykh pidpryiemstvakh“ [Improvement of management accounting in agricultural enterprises]. Ekonomika APK, no. 3 (2010): 107-112.

Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 657.6
Kozhushko O. V., Kalinkin D. V.
Assessment of the Internal Audit of a Budget Institution (p. 234 - 239)
The purpose of this paper is to develop a system of indicators for assessing the state of the internal audit of a budget institution. To develop a system of indicators for assessing the state of the internal audit of budget institution the results of assessment of the effectiveness and quality of functioning of internal audit departments in some ministries and central bodies of executive power, where internal audit departments were established, were analyzed and summarized by the bodies of the State Financial Inspection. The authors have identified the main areas of internal audit assessment of the state budgetary institution, as reflected in the performance assessment of the internal audit of the budget institution, which includes: HR component, showing the number of staff of internal auditors, their work load and the quality of the qualification; productive component, which determines the number of identified internal auditors and redressed violations, the number of the recommendations of the internal auditors, which were introduced in the budget after the establishment of their provision, and organizational component, disclose the relevant amount of internal audit plan, the timing of the implementation. The prospect of further research in this direction is the development of a methodological approach to assess the state of the internal audit budget institution.
Keywords: internal audit, budgetary institution, the state of the internal audit, assessment of internal audit of budget institutions
Tabl.: 1. Formulae: 8. Bibl.: 9.

Kozhushko Olga V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of Control and Audit, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: Olga_kozhushko_z@ukr.net
Kalinkin Dmitry V. – Postgraduate Student, Department of Control and Audit, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)

Reference to this article:
Kozhushko, Olga V., and Kalinkin, Dmitry V. (2014) “Assessment of the Internal Audit of a Budget Institution.” The Problems of Economy 3:234–239.

List of references in article

Brovko, O. T. “Orhanizatsiini aspekty ta informatsiine zabezpechennia vnutrishnyoho audytu tovarnykh zapasiv“ [Organizational aspects and software for internal audit of stock]. Visnyk ZhDTU. Seriia «Ekonomichni nauky», no. 3 (53) (2010): 48-50.
Verkhohliadova, N. I., and Olinichenko, I. V. “Rozvytok vnutrishnyoho audytu“ [Development of internal audit]. Ekonomika i rehion, no. 1 (20) (2009): 136-139.
Dorosh, N. I. “Sutnist i pryznachennia vnutrishnyoho audytu“ [The essence and purpose of internal audit]. Visnyk ZhDTU. Seriia «Ekonomichni nauky», no. 1 (35) (2006): 41-46.
Bogdanova, Zh. A. Audit [Audit]. Simferopol: Feniks, 2008.
Panteleiev, V. P. Vnutrishnyohospodarskyi kontrol : metodolohiia ta orhanizatsiia [Internal control: methodology and organization]. Kyiv: Informatsiino-analitychne ahentstvo, 2008.
Sukhareva, L. O., and Fedchenko, T. V. “Audyt efektyvnosti vykorystannia biudzhetnykh koshtiv: protyrichchia formuvannia poniatiinoho aparatu“ [Audit efficiency of budgetary funds: the contradictions of forming conceptual apparatus]. Finansy Ukrainy, no. 8 (2006): 125-131.
van Tainen, Ya., Andrieiev, P. P., and Chechulina, O. O. Metodychnyi posibnyk [Toolkit]. Kyiv: Kafedra, 2012.
[Legal Act of Ukraine] (2011). http://www.dkrs.gov.ua
“Vnutrishnii audyt u derzhavnomu sektori“ [Internal audit in the public sector]. Ofitsiinyi sait Derzhavnoi finansovoi inspektsii Ukrainy. http://www.dkrs.gov.ua/kru/uk/publish/article/10191

Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 658.818.2:621
Kuzmin O. Y., Zhezhukha V. Y., Gorodyska N. A.
Foreign Experience in Engineering Activities (p. 240 - 245)
The objective of the article consists in studying foreign engineering experience and comparing it with the domestic experience in order to reveal the strengths and weaknesses of the latter, determining the primary lines of its development and establishing the possibility of utilization of the world engineering achievements in the domestic national economy. A general description is provided for the world engineering market, characteristics of its structure are presented. The geographical pattern of demand and supply of engineering products is considered. Evolution stages of engineering companies are singled out. Legal aspects of regulating legal relations in the engineering sphere in economically developed countries are described. Primary international engineering company consolidations are listed as well as the largest individual representatives of this business. Considering the foreign experience, the importance of forming engineering consortia is emphasized. The role and importance of foreign engineering companies in the sphere of innovative economic development is described, as well the range of their activities. Examples of formation of engineering clusters are listed. Distinctions between the domestic and foreign engineering are elaborated on concerning the subject matter of the texts of engineering agreements, approaches to conducting working operations while providing engineering services, making managerial decisions, as well as utilization of business intellectualization tools. Principal competitive advantages of foreign engineering companies in comparison with the domestic ones are listed, and explanation is provided for low diversity of the former on the domestic engineering market. The prospects of further studies in this field should consist in determination of top-priority tasks for domestic engineering in the short term taking into account foreign experience.
Keywords: engineering, engineering cluster, engineering company, engineering consortium, engineering project
Fig.: 1. Bibl.: 11.

Kuzmin Oleh Ye. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Director, Scientific-Educational Institute of Economics and Management of the Lviv Polytechnic National University (5 Mytropolyta Andreia Str., Lviv, 79013, Ukraine)
Email: oleh.y.kuzmin@lpnu.ua
Zhezhukha Volodymyr Yo. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Foreign Economic and Customs Activities, Scientific-Educational Institute of Economics and Management of the Lviv Polytechnic National University (5 Mytropolyta Andreia Str., Lviv, 79013, Ukraine)
Email: volodymyr.y.zhezhukha@lpnu.ua
Gorodyska Nataliia A. – Assistant, Department of foreign trade and customs operations, National University «Lviv Polytechnic» (12 Stepana Bandery Str., Lvіv, 79013, Ukraine)
Email: nataliagoroduska@mail.ru

Reference to this article:
Kuzmin, Oleh Ye., Zhezhukha, Volodymyr Yo., and Gorodyska, Nataliia A. (2014) “Foreign Experience in Engineering Activities.” The Problems of Economy 3:240–245.

List of references in article

Zakirov, E. “Konsaltingovyy inzhiniring v Uzbekistane: de facto“ [Consulting engineering in Uzbekistan: de fact]. Tekhnologiia i dizayn, no. 1 (2009): 31-33.
Karavaev, E. P. Promyshlennye investitsionnye proekty. Teoriia i praktika inzhiniringa [Industrial investment projects. Theory and practice of engineering]. Moscow: MISIS, 2001.
Kondratyev, V., and Lorents, V. Daesh inzhiniring! Metodologiia organizatsii proektnogo biznesa [Give engineering! Methodology of the organization of the project business]. Moscow: Eksmo, 2007.
Mishin, S. A. “Inzhiniring. Rossiia 2012. Aktualnye rekomendatsii“ [Engineering. Russia 2012 Actual recommendations]. http://mishin-s.ru/library/11eng.pdf
Miasnikov, V. “Fiktivnuiu modernizatsiiu ostanoviat inzhiniringovye kompanii“ [Fictitious stop upgrading engineering companies]. Nezavisimaia gazeta, 2013.
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Rybets, D. V. “Inzhiniring (inzhenerno-konsultatsionnye uslugi) na mirovom rynke“ [Engineering (engineering services) in the world market]. Rossiyskiy vneshneekonomicheskiy vestnik, no. 8 (2011): 84-95.
Chuprin, A. V. “Metodicheskie osnovy proektnogo upravleniia konkurentosposobnostiu inzhiniringovogo predpriiatiia“ [Methodological foundations of project management engineering enterprise competitiveness]. avtoref. dis. … kand. ekon. nauk : 08.00.05, 2008.

Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC [338.487:005.21]:330.4(043.5)
Kulieshova N. V.
Factor Model of the Significant Factors in the Macro Environment of Tourism Enterprises (p. 246 - 254)
The article is aimed at developing of a factor model based on significant factors in the macro environment of tourism enterprises. In the article the evaluation and analysis of the factors in the macro environment of tourism enterprises are conducted using the principal components method. The actuality of registration of the macroenvironment factors influences for the purpose of the effective operation of tourism enterprises is grounded. The main types of region's potentials are proposed, by which a reliable determination of the most influential factors in the macro environment can be facilitated, among them demographic, socio-economic, infrastructural (common and recreational), natural-ecological, historical and cultural factors. Using the correlation analysis a preliminary selection of the most influential factors in the macro environment is carried out. By using the principal components method the reduction of the influential factors in the macro environment is conducted and formation of the latent, principal components with the important elemental composition is grounded. Based on the calculated coefficient of the information content of the principal components, the interpretation with such content as «development of the material base of tourism», «paying capacity of the consumers», «marketing network of the tourist enterprises» is accomplished. With consideration for the obtained results a factor model of the significant factors in the macro environment with minimal loss of the information content was developed.
Keywords: tourism enterprise, macroenvironment factors model, correlation matrix, reduction, main components, information content
Fig.: 1. Tabl.: 4. Formulae: 2. Bibl.: 16.

Kulieshova Natalia V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Senior Lecturer, Department of Enterprise Economics and Management, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: kuleshova_@mai.ru

Reference to this article:
Kulieshova, Natalia V. (2014) “Factor Model of the Significant Factors in the Macro Environment of Tourism Enterprises.” The Problems of Economy 3:246–254.

List of references in article

Kotler, F., Bouen, Dzh., and Meykenz, Dzh. Gostepriimstvo i turizm [Hospitality and tourism]. Moscow: YuNITI, 2007.
Khollovey, Dzh. K., and Teylor, N. Turisticheskiy biznes [Travel industry]. Kyiv: Znannia, 2007.
Moiseeva, N. K. Strategicheskoe upravlenie turisticheskoy firmoy [Strategic management of the travel company]. Moscow: Finansy i statistika, 2007.
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Shulhina, L. M. Marketynh pidpryiemstv turystychnoho biznesu [Marketing companies of tourist business]. Kyiv: KNTEU, 2005.
Poliakova, O. Yu., and Kuleshova, N. V. “Model otsenki vliianiia faktorov makrosredy na deiatelnost turisticheskogo predpriiatiia“ [The model estimates the impact on the macro factors of tourism enterprises]. Biznes Inform, no. 2 (2) (2009): 84-88.
Poliakova, O. Yu., and Kulieshova, N. V. “Kontseptualna model doslidzhennia makroseredovyshcha turystychnoho pidpryiemstva“ [A conceptual model of the macro tourism enterprises]. In Suchasni ta perspektyvni metody i modeli upravlinnia v ekonomitsi, 137-146. Sumy: UABS NBU, 2008.
“Statystychna informatsiia“ [Statistical information]. Derzhavnyi komitet statystyky Ukrainy. http//www.ukrstat.gov.ua
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Sanatorno-kurortne likuvannia, orhanizovanyi vidpochynok ta turyzm v Ukraini [Spa treatment, organized recreation and tourism in Ukraine]. Kyiv: Derzhavnyi komitet statystyky Ukrainy, 2011.
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Hoteli ta inshi mistsia dlia tymchasovoho prozhyvannia [Hotels and other places of temporary residence]. Kyiv: Derzhavnyi komitet statystyky Ukrainy, 2010.
Marno, V. Putevoditel po sovremennoy ekonometrike [Guide to Modern Econometrics]. Moscow: Nauchnaia kniga, 2008.
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Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 334.758.4.:303.823-057.17
Lazareva M. G.
An Algorithm for Constructing a Balanced Business Portfolio of the Holding Company (p. 255 - 261)
The purpose of this paper is the creation of an algorithm of a balanced portfolio of a holding business. We propose an algorithm of the process of restructuring the business portfolio in order to achieve its balance. The creation of an algorithm is based on a systematic approach involving a comprehensive study of external and internal environment of the holding in their mutual influence and relationships. Balance indicators serve two basic principles of portfolio structure and combination of profitability and sustainability of the portfolio, which must follow the proportion of "golden section". The use of the basic strategic and tactical selection criteria and monitoring businesses in the business portfolio holding was suggested. Tactical criteria help to assess the capabilities of the existing businesses, strategic – opportunities of the industry in which this business is growing. A typical set of criteria to the ground and providing businesses of the holding was developed. Tactical criteria include: raw materials inventory turnover; pace of sales that evaluates the opportunity to make periodic payments to the turnover; availability of sufficient quantities of turnover; the possibility of monopolization (or capture of a bigger share of the market). Strategic criteria include: the profitability of the industry; stability of the industry; low level of risk in the industry; environmental cleanliness industry; prospects of the industry. An original set of criteria to provide business within the system, on the open market and the general criteria to provide business. The proposed set of criteria provides top management convenient and effective tool in the construction and subsequent monitoring of a balanced portfolio of businesses. The algorithm was used in the practice of the corporation "Ukrpodshipnik." Since each holding is a unique formation, the proposed algorithm and criteria for businesses can serve as a template for the practical application in each case. The originality of the approach lies in the fact that the author has outlined the boundaries of balance, the limited proportions of the "golden section"; the proposed algorithm and the basic criteria and providing businesses are universal for all of the business portfolio: from specialized holdings to diversified.
Keywords: holding company, a balanced business portfolio, dynamic stability, the proportion of the
Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 12.

Lazareva Maryna G. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Candidate on Doctor Degree, Department of Personnel Management and Labour Economics, Donetsk National Technical University (2 Shybankova Square, Pokrovsk, Donetsk region, 85300, Ukraine)
Email: mglazareva@gmail.com

Reference to this article:
Lazareva, Maryna G. (2014) “An Algorithm for Constructing a Balanced Business Portfolio of the Holding Company.” The Problems of Economy 3:255–261.

List of references in article

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Starikova, A. S., and Kolesnikov, V. P. “Metody analiza biznes-portfelia kompanii“ [Methods of analysis of the company\'s business portfolio]. http://www.rusnauka.com/17_APSN_2009/Economics/48064.doc.htm
Bespaliuk, Kh. M., and Iliv, I. M. “Kompleksne doslidzhennia biznes-portfelia pryladobudivnoho pidpryiemstva“ [Complex research business portfolio instrument company]. Marketynh i menedzhment innovatsii, no. 1 (2012): 53-63.
Chukhrai, N., and Bespaliuk, Kh. M. “Innovatsiina diialnist v upravlinni biznes-portfelem pryladobudivnoho pidpryiemstva“ [Innovation activities in managing the business portfolio instrument company]. Prometei, no. 1 (25) (2008): 85-92.
Dmytriiev, I. A., and Kasatonova, I. A. Formuvannia ta otsiniuvannia biznes-portfelia pidpryiemstv avtomobilnoho transportu [Formulation and evaluation of business portfolio companies of automobiles]. Kharkiv: KhNADU, 2010.
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Krylatkov, P. P. “Metod restrukturizatsii diversifitsirovannogo biznes-portfelia predpriiatiia v prostranstve risk-dokhodnosti“ [The method of restructuring a diversified business portfolio in the enterprise space, the risk-return]. Vestnik UrFU. Seriia «Ekonomika i upravlenie», no. 1 (2011): 14-24.

Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 338.431:984
Маnzhura O. V.
Potential for the Development of Productive Agricultural Cooperatives on the Basis of Business Planning (p. 262 - 267)
The evaluation of status indices and dynamics of personal peasant farms in Ukraine was made: the proportion of households containing cattle and poultry, with privately owned agricultural equipment; the proportion of the area of land owned by the farms intended for personal and commercial farming. It was concluded that there is a high business activity of personal peasant farms and significant potential for development of production of agricultural cooperatives. The analysis of the distribution of personal peasant farms in regions of Ukraine was conducted, its normal character was established, and regions with low, medium, and large number of farms were identified. The key factors of creating an agricultural production cooperative, and its success were identified. Two stages of business planning in the agricultural production cooperative were proposed. At the first stage, the purpose of creation, the potential business, operations, financial costs, sources of financing are determined. In case of the positive conclusion, a detailed feasibility study is carried out: description of the business activities, market research and a plan for their implementation, management plan, technical and operational plan, financial plan.
Keywords: productive agricultural cooperative, business planning, potential, development
Fig.: 2. Tabl.: 3. Bibl.: 11.

Маnzhura Oleksandr V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Deputy Director, Poltava Co-operative College (9/17 Lenіna Str., Poltava, 36000, Ukraine)
Email: manzhura11@ukr.net

Reference to this article:
Маnzhura, Oleksandr V. (2014) “Potential for the Development of Productive Agricultural Cooperatives on the Basis of Business Planning.” The Problems of Economy 3:262–267.

List of references in article

Holikova, K. P. “Indykatory prodovolchoi bezpeky iak kryterii efektyvnosti rozvytku ahroprodovolchoi sfery derzhavy“ [Indicators of food security as performance criteria of agri areas of the state]. Biznes Inform, no. 4 (2013): 212-215.
Kaletnik, H. M., and Pchelianska, H. O. “Mistse i rol prodovolchoi bezpeky u formuvanni ekonomichnoi bezpeky Ukrainy“ [Place and role of food security in shaping economic security of Ukraine]. Biznes Inform, no. 2 (2014): 30-34.
Tsyhan, R. M., and Kravchenko, A. O. “Osnovni umovy rozvytku ahropromyslovoho kompleksu Ukrainy na innovatsiinii osnovi“ [The main conditions for the development of agriculture of Ukraine on the basis of innovation]. Biznes Inform, no. 5 (2013): 184-188.
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Odintsov, M. M. “Metodolohiia formuvannia efektyvnykh form prostorovoi dyversyfikatsii ahropromyslovoho vyrobnytstva“ [Methodology for developing effective forms of spatial diversification of agricultural production]. Biznes Inform, no. 2 (2013): 135-139.
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Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 651
Piddubna L. V.
Paperwork as a Component of E-business Infrastructure (p. 268 - 273)
The aim of the article is to analyze the current trends in records management as a component of e-business infrastructure, as well as justification for the need for the implementation of information systems and technology in the organization of documents of business entities. Systematizing and summarizing the scientific achievements of scientists and specialists the features of information systems that are used to automate document-business needs of business entities were analyzed; the shortcomings of the current regulatory framework which regulates the electronic records management processes in Ukraine; the necessary and sufficient conditions for the introduction of electronic documents were covered; the basic requirements for the electronic documents intended for the storage for life were detailed. Based on the regulatory and law framework, by relative comparisons the concepts of "electronic document management" and "electronic document" were elaborated; the concepts of "digital signature" and "electronic document" were defined. The directions for the development of various spheres of e-business infrastructure were suggested: e-Government, e-Health, e-Learning, e-Commerce, and others. Expediency of implementation of the technical regulations to ensure the establishment of IT-foundation for the development of e-business infrastructure was grounded and the quality of services was assured.
Keywords: records management, electronic document management, electronic document, electronic signature, information system, e-business
Bibl.: 16.

Piddubna Lіda V. – Candidate of Sciences (Philosophy), Associate Professor, Department of Mathematical Methods and Information Technology, Kharkiv Institute of Finance of the Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics (5 Pletnovskyi Lane, Kharkov, 61003, Ukraine)
Email: lidp@mail.ru

Reference to this article:
Piddubna, Lіda V. (2014) “Paperwork as a Component of E-business Infrastructure.” The Problems of Economy 3:268–273.

List of references in article

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Kostiuk, O. O. “Virtualne pidpryiemstvo: zadachi pobudovy systemy elektronnoho dokumentoobihu“ [Virtual enterprise: the problem of constructing a system of electronic document]. Naukovi pratsi DonNTU, no. 19 (171) (2010): 153-160.
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Selchenkova, S. V. “Dokumentoobih: analiz ta vdoskonalennia“ [Document analysis and improvement]. Dovidnyk sekretaria ta ofis-menedzhera: dlia derzhavnykh i komertsiinykh pidpryiemstv, no. 3 (2011): 12-19.
Telenyk, S. F., and Khmeliuk, V. S. “Tekhnolohiia heneratsii elektronnykh dokumentiv dlia system elektronnoho dokumentoobihu“ [Technology generation electronic documents to electronic document management systems]. Visnyk KhNADU, no. 45 (2009): 104-107.

Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 658.7.01
Poluektova N. R.
Approach to the Management of the Services of an Enterprise Information System Based on the Data Envelopment Analysis (p. 273 - 278)
This article discusses the problems of increasing the efficiency of information management systems in large and medium-sized companies. The most progressive methods of management for such systems involve the service approach, within the framework of which the system's efficiency can be considered as the overall efficiency of different services provided by other units of the company. Using this approach, it is proposed to evaluate the efficiency of services with use of data envelopment analysis (DEA). The method involves estimating of the relative technical efficiency costs for organizing the information services in terms of proximity to planned indicators of the quality of the services. Despite some difficulties of the implementation, the offered method of efficiency evaluation will help to identify poorly performing services and the origins of such inefficiency.
Keywords: ERP, efficiency, service approach, functional and cost analysis, method of DEA
Fig.: 1. Tabl.: 2. Formulae: 10. Bibl.: 9.

Poluektova Nataliya R. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Economic Cybernetics, Zaporizhzhya Institute of Economics and Information Technologies (16B Kyiashko Str., Zaporizhzhia, 69015, Ukraine)
Email: n-poluektova@yandex.ru

Reference to this article:
Poluektova, Nataliya R. (2014) “Approach to the Management of the Services of an Enterprise Information System Based on the Data Envelopment Analysis.” The Problems of Economy 3:273–278.

List of references in article

Skripkin, K. G. Ekonomicheskaia effektivnost informatsionnykh sistem [Cost-effectiveness of information systems]. Moscow: DMK Press, 2002.
Farrell, M. J. “The measurement of productive efficiency“Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A, no. 120 (1957): 253-281.
Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W., and Rhodes, E. “Measuring the efficiency of decision making units“European Journal of Operational Research, no. 2 (1978): 429-444.
Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W., and Seiford, L. M. “A multiplicative model for efficiency analysis“Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, no. 16 (5) (1982): 223-224.
Charnes, A. et al. “Sensitivity of efficiency classifications in the additive model of data envelopment analysis“International Journal of Systems Science vol. 23, no. 5 (1992): 789-798.
Lissitsa, A., and Babieceva, T. “Analiz obolochki dannykh (DEA) - sovremennaia metodika opredeleniia effektivnosti proizvodstva“ [Analysis of the envelope data (DEA) - a modern method of determining the efficiency of production]. http://hdl.handle.net/10419/28581
Krivonozhko, V. E., and Lychev, A. V. Analiz deiatelnosti slozhnykh sotsialno-ekonomicheskikh sistem [Analysis of the activity of complex socio-economic systems]. Moscow: Izdatelskiy otdel fakulteta VMiK MGU imeni Lomonosova; MAKS Press, 2010.
Ivlev, V., and Popova, T. “Metodologiia funktsionalno-stoimostnogo analiza“ [Methodology VEA]. http://citforum.ru/cfin/idef/abc.shtml
Skripkin, K. “Servisnyy podkhod i uchet zatrat IT-sluzhby“ [Service approach and cost accounting IT services]. Direktor IS, no. 1 (2006).

Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 658
Yarkina N. M.
Theoretical Aspects of Assessment of Enterprise Management Effectiveness (p. 279 - 285)
The objective of the article is studying and systemizing theoretical aspects of assessment of effectiveness of enterprise management. The article considers assessment of enterprise management effectiveness as a unity and interrelation of its procedural and criteria-based aspects which require development of a corresponding procedure and establishment of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the assessed object which correspond to certain criteria. Approaches to description of the essence of the term “enterprise management effectiveness” are studied, and an integrated resource-target approach is proposed which allows expanding the ontological limits of the studied category. A classification is proposed for enterprise management effectiveness. Objects and assessment criteria of enterprise management effectiveness are singled out, and an assessment procedure is proposed. Groups of criteria for assessment of enterprise management effectiveness enable comprehensive analysis and characterization of the assessed objects. It is proposed to use a management effectiveness coefficient along with a system of traditional indices for assessment of enterprise management effectiveness.
Keywords: enterprise management effectiveness, assessment, objects, criteria, procedure
Fig.: 2. Formulae: 1. Bibl.: 9.

Yarkina Natalia M. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of Enterprise Economics, Kerch State Marine Technical University (vul. Ordzhonіkіdze, 82, Kerch, Crimea, 98300, Ukraine)
Email: nata-yarkina@yandex.ru

Reference to this article:
Yarkina, Natalia M. (2014) “Theoretical Aspects of Assessment of Enterprise Management Effectiveness.” The Problems of Economy 3:279–285.

List of references in article

Kurinnyi, O. V., and Voloshko, N. O. “Problemy otsinky efektyvnosti upravlinnia korporatyvnymy pravamy v aktsionernykh tovarystvakh“ [The problems of evaluating the effectiveness of corporate rights in joint stock companies]. Problemy ekonomiky, no. 3 (1013): 208-213.
Kovrizhnykh, I. V. Analiz i otsenka effektivnosti upravleniia v organizatsii [Analysis and evaluation of the effectiveness of management in the organization]. Barnaul: AF SibAGS, 2006.
Ishchenko, M. M., and Krylov, M. G. “Otsenka effektivnosti sistemy upravleniia“ [Evaluating the effectiveness of the control system]. http://www.auditfin.com/fin/2007/4/Ishenko/Ishenko.pdf
Kovalishina, G. V. “Sistemnyy podkhod v otsenke effektivnosti upravleniia firmoy“ [Systematic approach to evaluating the effectiveness of management of the company]. http://www.auditfin.com/fin/2002/2/rkovalishina/rkovalishina.asp
Rudman, Ya. V. “Effektivnost upravleniia predpriiatiem“ [The effectiveness of management]. http://conference.be5.biz/r2013/4466.htm
Evnevich, M. A. “Effektivnost apparata upravleniia i ego organizatsionnoy struktury“ [The effectiveness of the management and organizational structure]. Top-Manager, no. 15 (2004): 7-9.
Bondarenko, I. V. “Effektivnost upravleniia predpriiatiem - kliuchevaia zadacha menedzhmenta“ [The effectiveness of management - a key task of management]. http://www.progressive-management.com.ua/statyi-avtora/ef-management
Velikhanova, A. R. “Osnovnye printsipy i zadachi effektivnogo upravleniia predpriiatiem v problemnoy srede“ [Basic principles and objectives of effective management of the enterprise in the problem environment]. Transportnoe delo Rossii, no. 3 (2008): 30-.
Gruzinov, V. P., and Astafeva, I. A. “Effektivnost upravleniia promyshlennymi predpriiatiiami: teoreticheskiy aspekt“ [The effectiveness of management of industrial enterprises: theoretical aspect]. http://www.aae-press.ru/f/72/44.pdf

Section: Economics and Enterprise Management
UDC 005.591.45:658.7
Iastremska O. M., Zelenskyi M. V.
Formation of Organizational Support for Implementation of the Outsourcing of Logistics Functions in the Enterprise (p. 286 - 293)
The aim of the article is to develop theoretical and practical recommendations to assist the formation of the organizational support for the implementation and fulfillment processes of the outsourcing of logistics functions. In the research process the abstract-logical and structural-logical analysis was used – in the theoretical generalizations and in forming proposals on the content of the organizational preparations for outsourcing; a systematic approach was applied for the purpose of working out scheme of the outsourcing of logistics functions. The necessity to develop theoretical and practical recommendations to harmonize the tasks of the implementation stages of the outsourcing of logistics functions with the relevant organizational measures was grounded. The conducted study made it possible to develop a scheme of organizational support for iterative stages of the implementation process of the outsourcing of logistics functions, application of which displays the goal of the organizational measures and will determine the organizational conditions for achievement of the basic objectives of an enterprise. The designed approach to optimization of the organizational structure of the enterprise management and to the definition of areas of responsibility and organizational authority of the outsourcing members is appropriate for domestic industrial machine-building enterprises during the preparation process for implementation of the outsourcing of logistics functions.
Keywords: outsourcing, organizational support, management, information flow, responsibility, organizational authority, organizational structure
Fig.: 3. Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 12.

Iastremska Olena M. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Management, Logistics and Innovations, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: Iastremska_om@hneu.net
Zelenskyi Maksym V. – Postgraduate Student, Department of Economics, organization and business planning, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: m.zelenskiy@mob-log.com.ua

Reference to this article:
Iastremska, Olena M., and Zelenskyi, Maksym V. (2014) “Formation of Organizational Support for Implementation of the Outsourcing of Logistics Functions in the Enterprise.” The Problems of Economy 3:286–293.

List of references in article

Anikin, B. A., and Rudaia, I. L. Autsorsing i autstaffing: vysokie tekhnologii menedzhmenta [Outsourcing and outstaffing: high technology management]. Moscow: INFRA-M, 2009.
Bravar, Zh.-L., and Morgan, R. Effektivnyy autsorsing: ponimanie, planirovanie i ispolzovanie uspeshnykh autsorsingovykh otnosheniy [Effective outsourcing: understanding, planning and use of successful outsourcing relationships]. Dnepropetrovsk: Balans Biznes Buks, 2007.
Kalendzhian, S. O. Autsorsing i delegirovanie polnomochiy v deiatelnosti kompaniy [Outsourcing and delegation of authority in companies]. Moscow: Delo, 2009.
Kotliarov, I. D. “Priniatie resheniia ob ispolzovanii autsorsinga na osnove otsenki ego effekta dlia predpriiatiia“ [Decide on the use of outsourcing based on an assessment of its effect for the enterprise]. Inovatsii, no. 9 (2010): 88-92.
Kurbanov, A. Kh., and Plotnikov, V. A. Autsorsing: istoriia, metodologiia, praktika [Outsourcing: history, methodology, and practice]. Moscow: INFRA-M, 2012.
Kurbanov, A. Kh. “Metodika otsenki tselesoobraznosti ispolzovaniia autsorsinga“ [Methods of assessing the feasibility of using outsourcing]. http://www.science-education.ru/101-5437
Krykavskyi, IE. V. Lohistychne upravlinnia [Logistics management]. Lviv: Lvivska politekhnika, 2006.
Polianska, A. S. Sytuatsiinyi pidkhid do formuvannia kontseptsii rozvytku promyslovykh pidpryiemstv [The situational approach to the formation of the concept of industrial enterprises]. Ivano-Frankivsk: IFNTUNH, 2012.
Chyzhevska, L. V., Vyshivska, I. M., and Dykyi, A. P. Profesiina diialnist bukhhaltera: autsorsynh, ryzyky, zakhyst informatsii [Professional activity accounting outsourcing, risk protection]. Zhytomyr: ZhDTU, 2011.
Rudaia, I. L. Autsorsing: metodologiia i praktika [Outsourcing: Methodology and Practice]. Samara: Univers grupp, 2009.
Kheyvud, Dzh. B. Autsorsing: v poiskakh konkurentnykh preimushchestv [Outsourcing: In Search of a competitive advantage]. Moscow: Viliams, 2004.
Chukhrai, N. I. Lohistychne obsluhovuvannia [Logistics service]. Lviv: Lvivska politekhnika, 2006.

Section: Finance and banking
UDC 336.71
Kotkovskyy V. S., Guzenko O. P.
Credit and Investment Innovations of a Commercial Bank: Performance Evaluation and Strategic Segment (p. 294 - 298)
The purpose of this paper is to develop a theoretical platform of methodology for assessing the cost-effectiveness of credit and investment activities of a commercial bank and its adaptation to modern depository institutions, which are the representatives of the banking sector. By analyzing, systematizing and summarizing the scientific work of many scientists, the existing relationship between the definitions of "efficiency of credit and investment bank innovation" and "innovation bank" were discovered, which allows us to consider the problems posed in the field of innovative development of modern banking institutions in more detail. The study was presented to the author's position regarding the estimation algorithm of additional financial flows of the bank, formed on the basis of the implementation of credit and investment innovation. It was justified from the point of view of measuring the cost-effectiveness of innovative processes in the bank that it is important to analyze the financial flows resulting from the implementation of banking innovation. The prospect of further research in this direction is to identify the main types of basic strategies in the implementation of bank credit and investment innovation. Further development of credit and investment innovations will enable modern banks to win positions in the market of banking products and services in a more confident way.
Keywords: innovation, credit and investment innovation, credit and investment banking, efficiency, innovation activity, innovation strategy
Fig.: 1. Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 11.

Kotkovskyy Volodymyr S. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Banking, Kryvyi Rih Economic Institute of the Kryvyi Rih National University (64 Poshtovyi Ave., Kryvyi Rih, Dnіpropetrovsk region, 50000, Ukraine)
Email: Vs-kotkovskiy@rambler.ru
Guzenko Olena P. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of Banking, Kryvyi Rih Economic Institute of the Kryvyi Rih National University (64 Poshtovyi Ave., Kryvyi Rih, Dnіpropetrovsk region, 50000, Ukraine)
Email: guzenko.elena@kneu.dp.ua

Reference to this article:
Kotkovskyy, Volodymyr S., and Guzenko, Olena P. (2014) “Credit and Investment Innovations of a Commercial Bank: Performance Evaluation and Strategic Segment.” The Problems of Economy 3:294–298.

List of references in article

Antoniuk, L. L. “Aktualni problemy innovatsiinoho rozvytku Ukrainy na suchasnomu etapi“ [Actual problems of innovative development of Ukraine today]. In Aktyvizatsiia innovatsiinoi diialnosti: orhanizatsiino-pravove ta sotsialno-ekonomichne zabezpechenniaDonetsk, 2007.
Vasylieva, T. A. Bankivske investuvannia na rynku innovatsii [Investment banking market innovation]. Sumy: SumDU, 2007.
Yehorycheva, S. B. “Teoretychni aspekty bankivskykh innovatsii“ [Theoretical aspects of banking innovation]. Finansy Ukrainy, no. 8 (2010): 86-96.
Kryvych, Ya. M. “Innovatsiinyi potentsial banku iak faktor vyboru stratehii podalshoho rozvytku“ [Innovative capacity of the bank as a factor in choosing a strategy for further development]. Finansovo-kredytna diialnist: problemy teorii ta praktyky, no. 1 (10) (2011): 86-90.
Lieonov, S. V., and Kotenko, O. O. “Innovatsiinyi paket posluh iak instrument antykryzovoho upravlinnia bankivskymy ustanovamy Ukrainy“ [Innovative package as a tool for crisis management of banking institutions in Ukraine]. Visnyk SumDU. Ekonomichni nauky, no. 1 (2011): 174-179.
Maiorova, T. V., and Urvantseva, S. V. “Rol bankiv u formuvanni investytsiinoho kapitalu“ [The role of banks in the formation of investment capital]. Finansy, oblik i audyt, no. 18.1 (2011): 145-152.
Myshkin, F. “Finansovi innovatsii: peredumovy vynyknennia ta evoliutsiia form“ [Financial innovation: predictors of evolution and forms]. Finansovyi rynok Ukrainy, no. 5 (2008): 21-24.
Peresada, A. A., and Kovalenko, Yu. M. Finansovi investytsii [Financial investments]. Kyiv: KNEU, 2006.
Vikulov, V. “Tipologiia bankovskikh innovatsiy“ [Typology of banking innovation]. Finansovyy menedzhment, no. 6 (2004): 75-83.
Kotkovskiy, V. S. “Otsenivanie ekonomicheskoy effektivnosti kreditno-investitsionnykh innovatsiy bankov“ [Assessing the cost-effectiveness of credit and investment banks innovation]. Uralskiy nauchnyy vestnik (Kazakhstan), no. 19 (24) (2013): 63-74.
Huzenko, O. P., and Adamenko, M. V. “Otsinka ekonomichnykh naslidkiv vzaiemozv’iazku bankivskoho kredytu ta innovatsii“ [Estimated economic impact of relationship banking loans and innovation]. Investytsii: praktyka ta dosvid, no. 4 (2014): 47-53.

Section: Finance and banking
UDC 336.71
Рidkhomnyi О. М., Kudlyak Y. V.
Banking Business under the Reform of the Financial System (p. 299 - 304)
The aim of the article is to study the features of the world economy today. The global financial crisis has diagnosed the most problematic aspects of the development of the economies of individual countries and the relationships between them, which proves the relevance of the revision of the conceptual foundations of the structure and functions of the economic system in the world. The paper analyzes the features of modern reform of the existing and the creation of a new world (international) financial architecture. The basic characteristics of the development of the global banking system were highlighted, dominated by the functioning of the banking business under the conditions of financial globalization. Factors, which in the context of globalization form a strategy for the global banking system are the international nature of banking activities, the liberalization of financial markets, the emergence of global markets, strengthening of the global resource competition, increasing demand for larger loans, the development of the global information market. Among the factors promoting financial globalization authors suggest: uneven economic development of countries and the disproportionate allocation of financial resources; the deficit of own resources for the implementation of investment projects and financing of social and economic programs in most countries; significant potential of the markets in developing countries, which attracts high-yield operations; reduction of legal and regulatory restrictions on financial transactions between the countries; virtualization of financial transactions.
Keywords: bank, banking, transnational Bank (TNB), financial globalization, the doctrine of the reform of the financial system, a single supervisory mechanism, the European system of financial supervision
Fig.: 2. Bibl.: 18.

Рidkhomnyi Оleg М. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Finance, monetary circulation and credit, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (1 Unіversytetska Str., Lvіv, 79000, Ukraine)
Email: olegpidkhomnyi@ukr.net
Kudlyak Yuliana V. – Postgraduate Student, Department of Finance, monetary circulation and credit, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (1 Unіversytetska Str., Lvіv, 79000, Ukraine)
Email: Yuliana_Kudlyak@ukr.net

Reference to this article:
Рidkhomnyi, Оleg М., and Kudlyak, Yuliana V. (2014) “Banking Business under the Reform of the Financial System.” The Problems of Economy 3:299–304.

List of references in article

Krupka, M., and Andrushchak, Ye. Bank systemLviv: Lviv National University of Ivan Franko, 2013.
Baranovskyy, O. “On the way to a new financial architecture“Herald of the National Bank of Ukraine, no. 11 (2010): 8-15.
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Dyba, M., and Osadchyy, Ye. “Influence of globalization upon the banking system of Ukraine“Herald of the National Bank of Ukraine, no. 11 (2011): 19-23.
Naumenkova, S. “Formation of a new financial architecture: basic questions and possible challenges for Ukraine“Herald of the National Bank of Ukraine, no. 1 (2010): 8-13.
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Section: Finance and banking
UDC 338.12:336.177.18
Somova V. V., Chumakova O. O.
Simulation Modeling of the Progressive Scale of Individual Income Tax Rates in the Ukraine (p. 305 - 311)
The article suggests a different approach for the choice of the tax rates on the income of natural persons, based on the simulation modeling, which unlike the other approaches makes use of both indicators of social security and of taxation burden rates, so that the irregularity in the distribution of income, in form of wages and of the tax burden on individuals will be reduced and budget revenues will be increased. It has been proven that the most appropriate progressive scale for the implementation in Ukrainian tax practice is as the following: 10% for wages up to 3 minimum salaries, 15% of the wages ranging between 3 to 10 minimum salaries and 25% for excesses of more than 10 minimal salaries.
Keywords: individual income tax, tax incidence, social security rate, simulation modeling
Fig.: 2. Tabl.: 7. Bibl.: 11.

Somova Valentyna V. – Lecturer, Department of Marketing and Management, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (4 Svobody Square, Kharkіv, 61022, Ukraine)
Email: tinatin40@gmail.com
Chumakova Olga O. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Lecturer, Department of Taxation, Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics (9a Nauky Ave., Kharkіv, 61166, Ukraine)
Email: chumakova_olya@mail.ru

Reference to this article:
Somova, Valentyna V., and Chumakova, Olga O. (2014) “Simulation Modeling of the Progressive Scale of Individual Income Tax Rates in the Ukraine.” The Problems of Economy 3:305–311.

List of references in article

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“Taxation trends in the European Union: Data for the EU Member States, Iceland and Norway“ http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-DU-13-001/EN/KS-DU-13-001-EN.PDF
Kukharieva, O. O. “Napriamy vykorystannia prybutkovoho podatku iak instrumentu sotsialnoho rehuliuvannia v Ukraini“ [Allocation of income tax as an instrument of social regulation in Ukraine]. Ekonomika: problemy teorii ta praktyky vol. 1, no. 192 (2004): 237-241.
Riabchuk, O. H. “Derzhavne rehuliuvannia opodatkuvannia dokhodiv naselennia“ [State regulation of tax incomes]. avtoref. dys. ... kand. ekon. nauk : 08.00.03, 2010.
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Yarotska, T. R. “Shliakhy vdoskonalennia systemy opodatkuvannia dokhodiv fizychnykh osib v Ukraini“ [Ways of improving the system of personal income taxation in Ukraine]. avtoref. dys. ... kand. ekon. nauk, 2007.
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Section: Finance and banking
UDC 336.71:336.76
Cheberyako O. V., Loboda A. B.
Integrated Financial Intermediaries as a Form of Interaction between Banks and Nonbanks (p. 312 - 318)
The paper investigates the activity of the integrated feature of financial intermediaries as a result of interaction between banks and non-bank institutions. The scientific works of Ukrainian and Russian scientists were analyzed, on the basis of which the ordering and clarification of the terms of “financial supermarket" and "financial conglomerate" in relation to the term "integrated financial intermediary" were made. The author's interpretation of the term "integrated financial intermediary" was suggested. The main difference between the integrated financial intermediaries from the traditional specialized financial intermediaries (banks and nonbanks) were defined, which is to provide a wide range of financial services in one place and in the mode of non-stop, that is, around the clock for weeks. The study identified three forms of co-specialized financial intermediaries in an integrated financial intermediary (bancassurance as an association of banks with insurance companies; assurfinance as an association of insurance companies with banks; allfinance as the interaction of financial intermediaries, the banking, insurance and investment markets). The examples of integrated financial intermediaries in Ukraine were considered.
Keywords: integrated financial intermediary, financial supermarket, a financial conglomerate, bancassurance, assurfinance, allfinance
Fig.: 2. Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 17.

Cheberyako Oksana V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of Finance, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (60 Volodymyrska Str., Kyiv, 01033, Ukraine)
Email: cheberyako@ukr.net
Loboda Anna B. – Postgraduate Student, Department of Finance, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (60 Volodymyrska Str., Kyiv, 01033, Ukraine)
Email: annalobodaflower@ukr.net

Reference to this article:
Cheberyako, Oksana V., and Loboda, Anna B. (2014) “Integrated Financial Intermediaries as a Form of Interaction between Banks and Nonbanks.” The Problems of Economy 3:312–318.

List of references in article

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“Reitynh lizynhovykh kompanii za rezultatamy 2013 roku“ [Rating leasing companies on the results of 2013]. Sait Asotsiatsii “Ukrainske ob’iednannia lizynhodavtsiv”. http://www.uul.com.ua/stat/ranking/rating_2013/
Rysin, M. V. Finansovyi supermarket [Financial supermarket]. Kyiv: UBS NBU, 2011.
Ulanovskyi, O. “Finansovi supermarkety: marketynhovyi khid chy efektyvnyi kanal prodazhu?“ [Financial supermarkets: marketing ploy or an effective sales channel?]. Konsaltynh v Ukraini, no. 10-11 (2007): 6-8.
“Finansovyy supermarket ili otdelenie banka?“ [Financial supermarket or a bank branch?]. Sayt Prostobank. ua. http://www.prostobank.ua/potrebitelskie_kredity/mneniya/finansovyy_supermarket_ili_otdelenie_banka
Shkolnyk, I., Kozmenko, O., and Kremen, V. “Kryterii identyfikatsii finansovoho konhlomeratu: vitchyznianyi ta ievropeiskyi pidkhody“ [Criteria for identifying a financial conglomerate: domestic and European approaches]. Visnyk NBU, no. 6 (2009): 32-36.
Shkolnyk, I. O. Finansovyi rynok Ukrainy: suchasnyi stan i stratehiia rozvytku [The financial market of Ukraine: current state and development strategy]. Sumy: Mriia, 2008.
“European Parliament and Council Directive 2002/87/EC of 16 December on the supplementary supervision of credit institutions, insurance undertakings and investment firms in a financial conglomerate and amending Council Directives 73/239/EEC, 79/267/EEC, 92/49/EEC, 92/96/EEC, 93/6/EEC and 93/22/EEC, and Directives 98/78/EC and 2000/12/EC of the European Parliament and of the Counci“ http://www.esma.europa.eu/system/files/Directive_Financial_Conglomerates.pdf

Section: Economic theory
UDC 331.526
Davydova I. O.
Dialectical Interrelation between Economic Relations and Activities in the Employment Sphere (p. 319 - 323)
The objective of the article is consideration of the employment category and its presentation as an aggregate of interrelated concepts, definitions in order to expand the possibility of using it to analyze the reality associated with intellectualization of labor and employment, realization of the intellectual capital of society. While analyzing the category of “employment”, the interrelation between economic relations and activities is established at the conceptual level. The essence of employment is defined as a unity of economic relations and activities aimed at human development and development of human capacities. The capacity for work is manifest in its characteristic features: immanence, mobility, individualization, involvement of certain contingents, multifunctionality, motivation, whose interaction determines the characteristic ontological features of the employment relations. Elaboration on employment as relations of forming socially necessary behavior provides an objective explanation for the positions of participants which relies on intention and capacities as well as the system of established social relations, on the roles that participants perform in it. Contradictions between employment as relations and an activity are resolved within the market context through alignment of demands of labor market participants with employment terms. Economic relations as a sphere of social relations determine activities from the perspective of realization of particular socioeconomic advantages and objectives, which allows singling out subsystems, providing an explanation for the nature of innovative processes in the employment sphere.
Keywords: population employment, economic relations, economic activities, dialectic, innovative employment
Bibl.: 11.

Davydova Iryna O. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Economics and Marketing, National Aerospace University «Kharkiv Aviation Institue» named after M. Ye. Zhukovskiy (17 Vadyma Manka Str., Kharkіv, 61070, Ukraine)

Reference to this article:
Davydova, Iryna O. (2014) “Dialectical Interrelation between Economic Relations and Activities in the Employment Sphere.” The Problems of Economy 3:319–323.

List of references in article

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Davydova, I. O. “Metodolohiia doslidzhennia zainiatosti v suchasnii ekonomitsi“ [Research Methodology employment in the modern economy]. Suchasnyi stan ta perspektyvy rozvytku ekonomiky Ukrainy. Lviv: LIEF, 2013: 7-8.
“Innovatsiina spromozhnist ta tekhnolohichna hotovnist ukrainskoi ekonomiky u mizhnarodnykh porivnianniakh u 2014 r.“ [Innovation capacity and technological readiness Ukrainian economy in international comparison in 2014]. http://www.globalinnovationindex.org/
Kanke, V. A. Filosofiia ekonomicheskoy nauki [Philosophy of economics]. Moscow: INFRA-M, 2009.
Milner, B. “Upravlenie intellektualnymi resursami“ [Management of intellectual resources]. Voprosy ekonomiki, no. 7 (2008): 129-141.
Mikhneva, S. G. Rynok truda: metodologicheskie i teoreticheskie osnovy poznaniia (sistemno-evoliutsionnyy podkhod) [The labor market: methodological and theoretical foundations of knowledge (system-evolutionary approach)]. Volgograd: VolgGTU, 2001.
Moiseenko, I. P. “Problemy strukturnoho analizu intelektualnoho potentsialu pidpryiemstva“ [Problems structural analysis of the intellectual potential of the company]. Aktualni problemy ekonomiky, no. 10 (2007): 165-170.
Mortikov, V. V. Ekonomichnyi mekhanizm formuvannia efektyvnoi zainiatosti [Economic mechanism of effective employment]. Luhansk: SNU, 2001.
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Problemy subektov v postneklassicheskoy nauke [Problems in subjects postnonclassical science]. Moscow: KogitoTsentr, 2007.

Section: Mathematical methods and models in economy
UDC 332.1:373.015
Blahun I. S., Catsedan A. V.
Modeling Relationships between Factors of Regional Competitiveness and Its Development Potential (p. 324 - 334)
The aim of this article was studying the fundamental relationships between factors of regional competitiveness in its formation process, with consideration of the spatial structure of the economy. The article analyzes the concept of regional competition and grounds the urgency of definition of the potential of regional competitiveness with application of the theory of gravity. The potential of regional competitiveness is considered as a complex of synthesized factors of economic nature in their relationships with other determinants of the region development. Elements of cartographic modeling of regional competitiveness potential were used as one of the methods of latent variable analysis of cross-sectional data, which had made possible to identify and recognize the hidden latent factor groups with immanent structure of regional competitiveness according to the sources of their forming. Statistical method was applied for this purpose, considering the need for analysis of relationships between synthesized multi-dimensional variables, with construction of new variables by means of different indicators. The proposed modeling apparatus was evaluated for the case of regions of Ukraine. The results of the study revealed significant differentiation of regional competitiveness factors with increasing of imbalances due to the influence of latent variables for the individual regions.
Keywords: competitiveness, region, development potential, gravity model, statistical analysis, latent variables
Fig.: 1. Tabl.: 6. Formulae: 6. Bibl.: 11.

Blahun Ivan S. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Dean, Faculty of Economics, Precarpathian National University named after V. Stefanyk (57 Shevchenka Str., Ivano-Frankіvsk, 76018, Ukraine)
Email: blagun@email.ua
Catsedan Andrij V. – Postgraduate Student, Department of Economic Cybernetics, Precarpathian National University named after V. Stefanyk (57 Shevchenka Str., Ivano-Frankіvsk, 76018, Ukraine)
Email: a.katsedan@gmail.com

Reference to this article:
Blahun, Ivan S., and Catsedan, Andrij V. (2014) “Modeling Relationships between Factors of Regional Competitiveness and Its Development Potential.” The Problems of Economy 3:324–334.

List of references in article

Batey, P. W. J. “Regional Competition“ http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-662-04234-2
Dehtiaryova, I. O. “Rehionalna konkurentsiia: sutnist, evoliutsiina zumovlenist i tendentsii rozvytku“ [Regional competition: the nature, evolution and trends of conditionality]. Aktualni problemy derzhavnoho upravlinnia, no. 2 (40) (2011): 30-36.
Anderson, V. M. “Heomenedzhment i heomarketynh iak instrumenty zaprovadzhennia rehionalnoho rozvytku v umovakh rynkovykh peretvoren v Ukraini“ [Heomenedzhment Geomarketing as tools and implementation of regional development under market reforms in Ukraine]. Ukraina v suchasnomu sviti. Kyiv: Stylos, 2003. 336-348.
Drobenko, H. O., Brusak, R. L., and Svirskyi, Yu. I. Stratehichne planuvannia rozvytku terytorialnykh hromad [Strategic planning for local communities]. Lviv: SPOLOM, 2001.
Blahun, I. S., Dmytryshyn, L. I., and Katsedan, A. V. “Prostorova interpretatsiia potentsialu rehionalnoi konkurentospromozhnosti na osnovi hravitatsiinoi modeli“ [Spatial interpretation of potential regional competitiveness based on the gravity model]. Aktualni problemy ekonomiky, no. 8 (158) (2014): 411-418.
Poliakova, O. Yu., and Milov, A. V. Modelirovanie sistemnykh kharakteristik ekonomiki [Modeling system performance of the economy]. Kharkiv, 2004.
Herasymenko, A. “Evoliutsiia teorii konkurentsii v istorii ekonomichnoi dumky“ [The evolution of the theory of competition in the history of economic thought]. Visnyk KNTEU, no. 1 (2009): 102-114.
Blahun, I. S., Dmytryshyn, L. I., and Romankiv, I. M. “Analiz pidkhodiv do formuvannia kontseptsii rehionalnoho rozvytku“ [Approaches to the formation of concepts of regional development]. Visnyk Prykarpatskoho universytetu. Seriia «Ekonomika», no. 9 (2012): 130-134.
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Moskovkin, V. M., Kolesnikova, N. I., and Rilach, N. M. “Gravitatsionnaia model dlia vneshney torgovli Ukrainy so stranami ES“ [The gravity model for Ukraine\'s foreign trade with the EU countries]. Biznes Inform, no. 7 (2007): 26-32.
“Rehiony Ukrainy - 2013“ [Regions of Ukraine - 2013]. http://www.ukr.stat.gov.ua

Section: Mathematical methods and models in economy
UDC 332.1:338.48
Dmytryshyn L. I., Pavljuk T. D.
The Spatial Model of Unification and Competition in the Regional Tourism Sector (p. 335 - 340)
The article draws attention to accounted communication of regional tourism entities in combination with their inner potential, which is currently of particular relevance and of scientific interest in the aspect of modeling such relationships to form competitiveness of tourism facilities and the entire regional system of tourism. The article was aimed at building a model of spatial competition, taking into account interactions of regional tourism entities in the form of information exchange through partnership, co-operation, and coproduction. Considering the source for changes of competition level, the factors were grouped in the form of internal and external levers. The generalized measure tool of the efficiency of a complex of internal factors, is the development potential of the regional tourism entities, which is to be regarded as a resulted internal lever of the chosen price policy of such entities itself. A measurer of the effectiveness of external factors is the level of communication between the environmental subjects. In this study it is proposed to complete the model of Hotelling spatial competition, which includes centrifugal force (price competition), with centripetal forces (external factors). It is shown, that equilibrium prices and locations of tourist entities are determinated by the standardization and competition. Particularly, the balance can be achieved in a wide range of minimum to maximum differentiation depending on the relative strength of the external effect (unification) as compared with the internal effect (price competition). It is found, that the condition of the minimum differentiation is fulfilled, when co-operation (centripetal force) becomes the dominanting factor.
Keywords: region, development potential, tourism sector, Hotelling spatial model, unification, price competition, communication
Formulae: 20. Bibl.: 8.

Dmytryshyn Lesia I. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Economic Cybernetics, Precarpathian National University named after V. Stefanyk (57 Shevchenka Str., Ivano-Frankіvsk, 76018, Ukraine)
Email: lesia.dmytryshyn@pnu.edu.ua
Pavljuk Tetiana D. – Postgraduate Student, Department of Economic Cybernetics, Precarpathian National University named after V. Stefanyk (57 Shevchenka Str., Ivano-Frankіvsk, 76018, Ukraine)

Reference to this article:
Dmytryshyn, Lesia I., and Pavljuk, Tetiana D. (2014) “The Spatial Model of Unification and Competition in the Regional Tourism Sector.” The Problems of Economy 3:335–340.

List of references in article

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Section: Mathematical methods and models in economy
UDC 336.276
Plets I. I.
Modeling the Threshold Level of the Internal Debt in Interrelation with Budget Deficit and the External Component of the Government Debt (p. 341 - 347)
The objective of the article is construction of a model for assessment and prediction of the internal government debt considering the trends and consistent patterns of its external component, as well as provision of a rationale for conversion of the external government debt into the internal debt. The article elaborates on the essence of the theoretical model of assessment and prediction of the internal government debt considering the trends and consistent patterns of its external component. The behavior of the total government debt of Ukraine from 2007 till 2013 is analyzed. The structure of the government debt of Ukraine as of 01 January 2014 is considered in terms of repayment currencies. A technical approach is proposed for modeling the relations connecting the external, internal government debt, aggregate output, budget deficit. A study of the effect of the size of budget deficit, the external component of government debt on the internal debt of a state is conducted, which, unlike the known values, allows determination of the threshold level of the internal debt and the influence exerted on it by interest rate indices, exchange rate and GDP change rates, forgiveness of the external debt. A model is proposed for determination of the threshold level of the internal debt depending on its “loading” created by the external component, and conditions are formulated determining practicality of conversion of the external debt into the internal debt.
Keywords: internal government debt, finance and credit relations of a state, credit risks, internal government debt management, threshold level of the internal government debt, fiscal analytical indices of the government debt
Fig.: 6. Formulae: 29. Bibl.: 11.

Plets Ivan I. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Lecturer, Department of Finance, Precarpathian National University named after V. Stefanyk (57 Shevchenka Str., Ivano-Frankіvsk, 76018, Ukraine)
Email: ivanplets@mail.ru

Reference to this article:
Plets, Ivan I. (2014) “Modeling the Threshold Level of the Internal Debt in Interrelation with Budget Deficit and the External Component of the Government Debt.” The Problems of Economy 3:341–347.

List of references in article

Bohdan, T. “Borhova bezpeka ta ii rol u harantuvanni finansovoi stabilnosti“ [Debt security and its role in ensuring financial stability]. Visnyk NBU (2012): 8-15.
Vakhnenko, T. “Hranychnyi rozmir derzhavnoho borhu Ukrainy“ [The maximum size of the public debt of Ukraine]. Bankivska sprava, no. 4 (2004): 33-45.
Vakhnenko, T. “Napriamy vdoskonalennia borhovoi polityky derzhavy“ [Directions improving debt policy]. Ekonomika Ukrainy, no. 5 (2002): 16-24.
Vakhnenko, T. “Problema obsluhovuvannia derzhavnoho borhu Ukrainy ta shliakhy ii rozv\'iazannia“ [The problem of servicing the public debt of Ukraine and ways of its solution]. Ekonomika. Finansy. Pravo, no. 7 (2000): 10-13.
Vykliuk, M. I. “Systema upravlinnia derzhavnym borhom Ukrainy“ [Public debt management Ukraine]. http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/
Dudchenko, V. “Derzhavnyi vnutrishnii borh: osoblyvosti formuvannia ta strukturyzatsii“ [Domestic debt: especially the formation and structuring]. Visnyk Kharkivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni V. N. Karazina. Ekonomichna seriia, no. 634 (2004): 140-144.
Koziuk, V. V. Derzhavnyi borh v umovakh rynkovoi transformatsii ekonomiky Ukrainy [Public debt in a market economy transformation Ukraine]. Ternopil: Kart-blansh, 2002.
Kondrat, I. Yu., and Farion, S. Ya. “Prohnozuvannia pokaznykiv derzhavnoho borhu iak faktora ekonomichnoi bezpeky Ukrainy“ [Prediction indicators of public debt as a factor of economic security of Ukraine]. Naukovyi visnyk NLTU Ukrainy, no. 21.9 (2011): 211-215.
Kucher, H. V. “Derzhavna borhova kryza ta perspektyvy ii vrehuliuvannia u konteksti svitovoho dosvidu“ [State debt crisis and prospects for settlement in the context of international experience]. Aktualni problemy ekonomiky, no. 2 (2003): 24-30.
“Statystychni dani shchodo stanu derzhavnoho borhu Ukrainy stanom na 2013 rik“ [Statistical data on the state of Ukraine\'s public debt as of 2013]. Ofitsiinyi sait Ministerstva finansiv Ukrainy. http://www.minfin.gov.ua/control/uk/publish/archive/main?&cat_id=43000&stind=1
Balatskiy, E. “Printsipy upravleniia gosudarstvennoy zadolzhennostiu“ [Principles of management of public debt]. MEiMO, no. 5 (1997): 36-51.

Section: Mathematical methods and models in economy
UDC 332.02:504.03
Samojlik M. S.
Multifunctional Simulation of Optimization Solutions to Provide the Resource and Environmental Security Taking into Account the Regional Perspective (p. 348 - 356)
Modern intensification of the pace of development of the raw materials based national economy, which is accompanied by an increase in pollution, inefficient use of natural resources potential, triggers the need for resource and environmental security as the basis for a balanced development of the regions of Ukraine. Therefore, this article developed and scientifically grounded the methodological principles of resource and environmental security in the region on the basis of multi-objective optimization of environmental, economic and technological characteristics and the criteria of this system from a regional perspective, on the basis of which the decision-making algorithm was formed to ensure the resource and environmental security in the region. In order to study the effectiveness of investment in environmental facilities, a criterion for evaluating the performance management system resource and environmental security in the region was suggested, which accounts for the effect of environmental factors, the level of impact on the environment, as well as market conditions for the functioning of enterprises involved in this area. The feature of this criterion is that it takes full account of the impact of environmental risks on economic performance. The ecological and economic model to ensure the resource and environmental security in the region was designed; it has a set of feasible solutions and, therefore, offers a selection of the best of them, taking into account the objective functions. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study were the results of fundamental and applied research in the field of economics and regional studies, environmental economics, research and development of domestic and foreign scholars on the management of the resource potential of the region. The results obtained allowed the study to determine the direction of improving the system of environmentally sound development of the regions of Ukraine, aimed at more efficient use of natural and economic potential of the territory and resource.
Keywords: resource and environmental safety, ecological and economic model, the environment, resource conservation, regional features
Fig.: 5. Tabl.: 1. Formulae: 3. Bibl.: 9.

Samojlik Marina S. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Ecology, Poltava National Technical Yuri Kondratyuk University (24 Pershotravnevyi Ave., Poltava, 36011, Ukraine)
Email: marina-samojlik@yandex.ru

Reference to this article:
Samojlik, Marina S. (2014) “Multifunctional Simulation of Optimization Solutions to Provide the Resource and Environmental Security Taking into Account the Regional Perspective.” The Problems of Economy 3:348–356.

List of references in article

Samoilik, M. S., and Onyshchenko, C. V. Ekoloho-ekonomichna otsinka zabrudnennia navkolyshnyoho seredovyshcha v systemi ekolohichno bezpechnoho rozvytku rehioniv Ukrainy [Ecological and economic evaluation of pollution in the system environmentally sound development of the regions of Ukraine]. Poltava: PoltNTU, 2012.
Onyshchenko, V. O., and Samoilik, M. S. Teoretyko-metodolohichni zasady upravlinnia sferoiu povodzhennia z tverdymy vidkhodamy na rehionalnomu rivni [Theoretical and methodological basis of the scope of management of solid waste at the regional level]. Poltava: Simon, 2013.
Samoilik, M. S., Chudan, K. A., and Shulika, A. O. “Otsinka bioenerhetychnoho potentsialu Poltavskoi oblasti“ [Evaluation of bioenergy potential Poltava region]. Visnyk PDAA, no. 1 (2011): 36-42.
Samoilik, M. S. “Ekolohichne obgruntuvannia sotsialno-ekonomichnoho rozvytku silskykh terytorii za rakhunok utvorennia ekoposelen“ [Ecological study of socio-economic development of rural areas through the formation ecovillage]. Visnyk PDAA, no. 4 (2013): 10-16.
Mirniy, A. N. “Kriterii vybora tekhnologii obezvrezhivaniia i pererabotki tverdykh bytovykh otkhodov“ [Criteria for selection of technology disposal and recycling of solid waste]. Chistyy gorod, no. 1 (1998): 5-9.
Parsadanov, G. A. Prognozirovanie i planirovanie sotsialno-ekonomicheskoy sistemy strany [Forecasting and planning of socio-economic system of the country]. Moscow, 2001.
Tarakanov, V. A. Metodologicheskie osnovy sozdaniia i razvitiia rynka vtorichnogo syria [Methodological basis for the creation and development of markets for recycled materials]. Moscow: IGA, 2005.
Yost, H. “A methodology for quanitifying the volumes of construction waste“Waste Management and Research, no. 14 (2000): 453-461.
Onyschenko, V. O., and Samojlik, M. S. “Strategic management directions of solid domestic waste sphere in the Roltava region“. Ekonomika i rehion, no. 3 (2013): 3-8.

Section: Mathematical methods and models in economy
UDC 519.8: 658.6
Skitsko V. I.
Modeling in Assessing the Level of Logistics Service (p. 357 - 362)
The article deals with the problem of estimating the actual level of logistics service of companies. It is shown that, despite the rather large number of scientific and practical literature on the subject, there are a number of issues that require further investigation and clarification. Logistic Services is a set of services that are provided in the order, purchase, delivery and maintenance of enterprise. There are various ways of estimating the level of logistics services through a range of economic-mathematical methods and models, but the ever-changing business conditions require them to improve or develop new ones. This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation index of logistics service, which integrates its (logistics services) private performance and is calculated as a convolution on the total efficiency of the linear priority of these indicators. Calculation of the complex index consists of the following steps: identification of particular indicators and the construction of the hierarchical structure of the complex index; receive data for a certain period for the study group of consumers; normalization of indicators; the construction of the weight vectors and calculation of the highest level, including the complex. It is shown how to calculate the weight vector in cases where, the opinion of only one expert and consumer groups (or experts) is taken into account. The complexity and duration of the calculations of the complex index depends on a number of particular indicators, which can be configured now. Proposed comprehensive indicator allows the management of the enterprise to obtain a single number that reflects the level of logistics services and takes into account a number of aspects.
Keywords: logistics services, logistics services, management, modeling
Fig.: 1. Tabl.: 1. Formulae: 5. Bibl.: 15.

Skitsko Volodymyr I. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Mathematical Modeling and Statistics, Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman (54/1 Beresteiskyi Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine)
Email: skitsko@kneu.edu.ua

Reference to this article:
Skitsko, Volodymyr I. (2014) “Modeling in Assessing the Level of Logistics Service.” The Problems of Economy 3:357–362.

List of references in article

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Vitlinskyi, V. V., and Skitsko, V. I. Teoriia intelektualnykh system pryiniattia rishen [The theory of intelligent decision support systems]. Kyiv: KNEU, 2014.